2022年江西省鷹潭市白露中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年江西省鷹潭市白露中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyoursecretofsuccessasawriter?—Well,

ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally

．A．that;counts

B．that;count

C．it;counts

D．it;count參考答案：D2.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．A.the;a;the

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;the

D.the;the;a參考答案：D

3.Einstein’sTheoryofRelativityisso________thatmostofuscannotunderstandit.A.controversial

B.abstract

C.appropriate

D.universal參考答案：B4.ThisisthesecondtimeNieHaisheng______tobetheastronautwhotooktheglorioustask．

A．hasbeenchosen

B．hadbeenchosen

C．waschosen

D．chose參考答案：23．AThis/Itisthefirst/second,etc．time后面的從句應(yīng)該接現(xiàn)在完成時。

【解析】略5.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,____aboutrelaxationandfreetime．

A．bring

B．brought

C．bringing

D．tobring參考答案：C6.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.tomato

A.women

B.observe

C.modern

D.wonder2.realize

A.really

B.weather

C.reasonable

D.breath3.advise

A.island

B.decision

C.present

D.increase4.sugar

A.underline

B.circulate

C.success

D.pull5.theory

A.months

B.worthy

C.smooth

D.mouths參考答案：1-5

BACDA7.AsfarasIknow,heisseldom,

,absentfromschool.

A.ifany

B.ifmuch

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C8.—CanIpaybycreditcard?—Yes,

.A．withpleasure

B．takecare

C．noproblem

D．don’tmentionit參考答案：C9.

Mr.Bakerwouldliketobuyyourhouseifyouarewillingto_____amorereasonableprice.

A.sell

B.pay

C.offer

D.deal參考答案：C10.Walkinginspace

soundeasy,yetgreatcareandskillsareneeded．

A．should

B．shall

C．may

D．must參考答案：C11.—Didyoursisterpasstheexam?

—Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

—I'msorryforher.—______.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome

C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind參考答案：12.—Willyoubefreeduringthesecondbreakthisafternoon?

—No,I

mytermpaperthen．Ihavetohanditintomorrow． A．willwrite

B．willbewriting

C．a(chǎn)mtowrite

D．wrote參考答案：B13.Becausetheshop___________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C14.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C略15.Ican’tthankyou____muchforyourhelp.WithoutitI___inmystudy.

A.so;couldn’thavesucceeded

B.too;couldn’tsucceed

C.too;couldn’thavesucceeded

D.that;couldn’thavesucceeded參考答案：C16.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent____tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：A17.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A．a(chǎn)s；as

B．that；that

C．a(chǎn)s；that

D．that；as參考答案：C18.---WhatdoyouthinkofCristianoRonaldo’ssigningforJuventus?---Hisexperienceandrangeofskillswilladdanew_______totheteam.A.extension B.foundationC.occupation D.dimension參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.extension延長，伸展；B.foundation根基，基礎(chǔ)；C.occupation職業(yè)，占據(jù)；D.dimension尺寸；容積；內(nèi)容；維度；范圍；方面；句意：—你怎么看待C羅轉(zhuǎn)會到尤文圖斯？—他的經(jīng)驗和技巧會給這只隊伍帶來新的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。二、完型填空19.Asateenager，Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily．Iworkedhardatschool，andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister．Still，Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto（36）outathomewitheventhesimplestthings．EveryWednesdayafternoon，forexample，mymother（37）metoanothertownforapianolesson．Duringmytwo﹣hourlesson，she'drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek'sworthof（38）．Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere，twelvemilesback，（39）formylesson，andboughtmeacandybar，you'dthinkI'dbevery（40）tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse．（41）Iwasn't．Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe（42）forMomasIrantomyroom，shutthedoor，andstartedstudying．Don'tgetmewrong：evenbackinmyroom，Ifelt（43）aboutnothelpingmymothermore．Deepinside，Iwantedtochangemy（44）．ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange，there'dbenogoingback．（45）Itookonmoreresponsibility，myparentswouldstart（46）moreofme．Atagefifteen，Isensedthatthisonesmallchangewould（47）somethingmuchbigger：mypersonalchangefromacared﹣for，spoiled（被寵壞的）childtoamore（48），caringandgivingyoungman．I'llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea（n）（49）tojumpinandseewhathappened．Returninghomefromthe（50），Idisappearedintomyroom，asusual．Butonceinside，Ifeltthatdeepandburning（51）．Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed，Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand（52）backtothegaragetohelpmymother．HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely，overtime，Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework．Theneatthingwas，themoreIhelpedout，the（53）Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily．AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould（54）onmemore，ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful，too．Inshort，itwasawin﹣winsituationforeveryone．Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest（55）outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete．Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday．36．A．help B．cry C．start D．work37．A．sent B．drove C．walked D．guided38．A．fruits B．flowers C．groceries D．vegetables39．A．paid B．fought C．a(chǎn)pplied D．planned40．A．nervous B．grateful C．confident D．unwilling41．A．So B．And C．Thus D．But42．A．one B．other C．next D．rest43．A．excited B．curious C．guilty D．doubtful44．A．way B．world C．career D．shape45．A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．Once46．A．warning B．reminding C．expecting D．informing47．A．tell B．mark C．express D．describe48．A．energetic B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．outgoing D．responsible49．A．excuse B．decision C．statement D．a(chǎn)ppointment50．A．duty B．store C．lesson D．holiday51．A．a(chǎn)nger B．shame C．delight D．pleasure52．A．called B．looked C．headed D．handed53．A．better B．smarter C．warmer D．stronger54．A．live B．press C．focus D．count55．A．turn B．make C．point D．bring參考答案：36-40.ABCAB

41-45.DCADC

46-50.CBDBC

51-55.BCADA36．動詞辨析．A．根據(jù)上文，當(dāng)談到為家人做事情，作者小時候是很懶的，甚至是最簡單的事情，都經(jīng)常抵制要幫忙的欲望．B，cryout大聲哭喊，大聲抱怨；D，workout計算出，制定出，鍛煉．故選A．37．動詞辨析．B．根據(jù)下文，Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere，媽媽開車12英里把我送到那里．故選B．38．C．根據(jù)下文，you'dthinkI'dbevery40tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse．你會認為：我會非常感激而幫她把雜貨拿進屋子里，可知上文媽媽買的是雜貨．故選C．39．動詞辨析．A．根據(jù)語境，作者在講媽媽對他好，開車12英里把他送去上課，又開車12英里接回來，為他的鋼琴課付錢，還給他買糖果．故選A．40．形容詞辨析．B．根據(jù)上文媽媽對自己的好，你會認為我會感激她而幫她把東西提進屋．B，cryout大聲哭喊，大聲抱怨；D，workout計算出，制定出，鍛煉．故選B．41．D．根據(jù)上下文，可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D．42．代詞辨析．D．根據(jù)句意：我只是提些東西進來，而把其余的留給媽媽，故選D，therest其余的．43．形容詞辨析．C．根據(jù)句意，不要誤解我，甚至回到屋里，我就因為沒有幫媽媽更多而內(nèi)疚，excited激動的，興奮的；curious好奇的；guilty內(nèi)疚的；doubtful懷疑的．故選C．44．A．根據(jù)題意，內(nèi)心深處，我想改變我的方式，而不是形狀，事業(yè)，也不是世界．故選A．45．考查連詞．D．根據(jù)上文，thatonceIdidchange，there'dbenogoingback．可知下文也是假設(shè)，要填once．一旦我承擔(dān)了更多的責(zé)任，我的父母就會對我期待更多．故選D．46．C．根據(jù)句意：一旦我承擔(dān)了更多的責(zé)任，我的父母就會對我期待更多．故選C．47．B．根據(jù)句意，我感覺出這個小的改變將會標(biāo)志著更重大的事情．故選B．48．D．根據(jù)句意，我的個人變化從一個給照顧，被寵壞的小孩到一個負責(zé)人的，關(guān)愛他人的和給予的年輕人．可知作者的變化是人的品質(zhì)的改變，而不是性格特征的改變．故選D．49．B．根據(jù)句意，那時候我決定跳進來看看發(fā)生了什么事．makeanexcuse找借口；makeadecision做決定；makeastatement發(fā)聲明；makeanappointment訂約會，故選B．50．C．根據(jù)句意，像往常一樣，上課回家后，我就消失進了我的房間．故選C．51．形容詞辨析．B．根據(jù)句意，但是一旦進了房間，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧．a(chǎn)nger憤怒；shame羞恥；delight快樂；pleasure樂趣．故選B．52．動詞辨析．C．根據(jù)句意，把書扔到床上，我突然打開門朝車庫走去，回去幫媽媽．call喊叫；head朝某方向前進；hand遞給．故選C．53．A．根據(jù)題意，我?guī)兔υ蕉?，我對于自己和在家里的地位感覺越好．故選A．54．D．根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)媽媽和爸爸意識到他們可以更多地依賴我，我們的旅行也變得不那么有壓力了．liveon靠什么為生；presson加緊；focuson集中；counton依賴依靠．故選D．55．詞義辨析．A．根據(jù)句意，有時候我們推遲做的時間最長的小事結(jié)果是做起來最簡單的．turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；makeout辨認出；pointout指出；bringout使顯露出．故選A．20.MadagascarwasnottheparadiseIexpected.AreporterandIwere

___16___theretofindoutwhowashelpingwithdroughtreliefandthepreventionoffamine(饑荒).Afterathree-hourrideinavan,we

___17___inthesmalltownofAmbovombe.Peterimmediately___18___overtothehospitaltospeakwithalocaldoctoronourtopicsofinterest.SinceIdidn’tneedtophotographthebackground___19___withthedoctor,Iwanderedouttotheroad.Iraisedmy___20___togetsomepicturesbeforethesunwentdown.I’ve

___21___beentoMadagascarbefore,anduntilyou’veactuallyphotographedinaplace,youdon’tknowhowpeoplewill___22___tothecamera.Iphotographedahandsomemanwhowas___23___awallinthegoldenlightofdusk.Noreaction.Itookabreath.Afterawhile,everyonewithina20-yardradiushad___24___me.Somecalledouttoeachother,playfullyteasingthoseI’d___25___.Soonafter,amotherencouragedmetophotographheryoungchildren.I___26___amoment.Theyweredressedin___27___clothes.Oneofthemmaynothaveevenhadanypantson–notbecauseherparentswereneglectful,butbecausetheycouldn’t___28___them.Theirmotherreally___29___metophotographthem.ThishappenseverywhereIgo.Parents,

___30___oftheirchildren,askmetotakeaphoto.I’dtakenthisphotoofcutesmilingchildrenoverandover.Idon’tusuallysave___31___,butIsavedthisone.Why?Thechildren’s___32___.It’ssomethingsopowerfulyetso___33___thatwesometimesmissit.Thismom,despiteallthe___34___

obvioustoanoutsider’seyes,foundinherchildrensomethingshewantedaphotographtoremember.That’sbecauseshesawa(n)

___35___picture:Shesawthemwithamother’sheart.Asshouldweall.16.A.expected B.assigned C.allowed D.persuaded17.A.arrived B.explored C.searched D.camped18.A.took B.thought C.headed D.put19.A.discussion B.interview C.program D.practice20.A.paper B.hand C.head D.camera21.A.just B.seldom C.never D.already22.A.respond B.adapt C.return D.contribute23.A.comingout B.standingup C.wanderingout D.leaningagainst24.A.caught B.noticed C.found D.suspected25.A.helpedwith B.staredat C.referredto D.focusedon26.A.watched B.regretted C.hesitated D.choked27.A.beautiful B.funny C.dirty D.color1ful28.A.serve B.afford C.choose D.bring29.A.wanted B.informed C.reminded D.paid30.A.afraid B.sure C.aware D.proud31.A.images B.cards C.gifts D.words32.A.clothes B.kindness C.mother D.expectation33.A.emotional B.changeable C.sensitive D.common34.A.adventures B.disadvantages C.curiosity D.support35.A.different B.natural C.broad D.interesting參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了身為攝影師的作者被派往馬達加斯加的一個小鎮(zhèn)上工作，在那里遇到了一位母親，盡管她的孩子衣衫襤褸，她卻執(zhí)意要作者幫他們拍照留念，作者由此感悟出了母愛的偉大?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和一位記者被派去那里搞清楚是誰在幫忙。A.expected期待；B.assigned委派；C.allowed允許；D.persuaded勸說。從下文作者的經(jīng)歷來看，是被派遣去做調(diào)查，beassignedto意為“被指派……”，符合要求。故選B項。17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三個小時的車程后，我們到達了Ambovombe的一個小鎮(zhèn)上。A.arrived到達；B.explored探索；C.searched尋找；D.camped露營。分析文意可知，作者一行經(jīng)過漫長車程到達了目的地。故選A項。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Peter馬上前往醫(yī)院與一位當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生對話。A.reporter記者；B.nurse護士；C.doctor醫(yī)生；D.patient患者。下一句中有thedoctor呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)該是與醫(yī)生對話。故選C項。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我不需要拍攝與醫(yī)生的采訪，所以我在路上閑逛。A.discussion討論；B.interview采訪，面試；C.program節(jié)目；D.practice實踐。與上一句的speakwith對應(yīng)，這里指身為記者去采訪當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿起相機想要在太陽落山前拍一些照片。A.paper紙張；B.hand手；C.head頭；D.camera相機。與作者photograph的動作對應(yīng)，且目的是要togetsomeimages“獲得一些圖像”可知，是要拿起相機拍照。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我以前從未來過馬達加斯加。A.just剛剛；B.seldom很少；C.never從不；D.already已經(jīng)。下一句提到“直到你真的在一個地方拍攝，你才會知道人們會對鏡頭有什么反應(yīng)”，說明以前作者是沒來過這里的。故選C項。22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到你真的在一個地方拍攝，你才會知道人們會對鏡頭有什么反應(yīng)。A.respond反應(yīng)；B.adapt適應(yīng)；C.return返回；D.contribute貢獻。下一段描寫的是人們對于相機感到新鮮，這里應(yīng)該指不知道人們對相機會是什么反應(yīng)。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我拍了一名帥氣的男子，他斜靠在墻上，沐浴在黃昏金色的陽光里。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.greeted問候；C.asked詢問；D.photographed拍攝。承接上文作者想要拍點東西，這里應(yīng)該是他拍攝了這名男子。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，方圓20碼的所有人都注意到了我。A.caught抓??；B.noticed注意；C.found找到；D.suspected懷疑。從前一句的Noreaction“沒有反應(yīng)”到后來calledouteachother“互相喊叫”，顯然我拍攝的行為已經(jīng)引起了眾人的注意。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：有些人互相喊叫著，玩笑似地逗弄那些我聚焦著的人。A.helpedwith幫助；B.staredat盯著；C.referredto提到；D.focusedon聚焦。從先前的沒有反應(yīng)到現(xiàn)在眾人注意，我拍攝的焦點一定也會成為大家關(guān)注的對象。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我猶豫了一下。A.watched觀看；B.regretted后悔；C.hesitated猶豫；D.choked噎住。一位母親讓我給她的孩子拍照，而從下文中作者對這家人的觀察、甚至有人沒褲子可穿來看，應(yīng)該是會有所猶豫的。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們穿著臟兮兮的衣服。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.funny好玩的；C.dirty骯臟的；D.color1ful多彩的。下一句中甚至有人沒褲子可穿，顯然這家人是比較貧窮的，衣服自然也不會光鮮。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他們買不起衣服。A.serve服務(wù)；B.afford支付（得起）；C.choose選擇；D.bring帶來。既然并非父母不重視，只能是因為經(jīng)濟條件不支持了，也就是買不起。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們母親真得很想讓我給他們拍照。A.wanted想要；B.informed告知；C.reminded提醒；D.paid支付。從下文內(nèi)容來看，不止這位母親，許多父母們都想有一張孩子們的照片作紀(jì)念。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為自己的孩子們而驕傲的父母們，都讓我拍照。A.afraid害怕的；B.sure確定的；C.aware意識到；D.proud驕傲的。下文中提到，正是因為在孩子們身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了值得記住的東西，才會拍照，beproudof“為……而自豪”符合文意。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一般不會保存這些圖片。A.images圖片；B.cards卡片；C.gifts禮物；D.words話語。上一句講作者會一遍遍地按照那些父母的要求拍攝照片，但只保留了這一個，指的就是照片。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是因為這些孩子們的母親。A.clothes衣服；B.kindness善良；C.mother母親；D.expectation期待。從最后一段的總結(jié)來看，是這位母親的母愛感動了作者。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種東西如此強大又如此普遍，讓我們有時都會忘記其存在。A.emotional情感的；B.changeable可改變的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.common共同的，普遍的。本段總結(jié)母親對孩子們無私的愛，就是it指代的內(nèi)容，它很強大，而每個人都享有也很普遍。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查辨名詞詞義析。句意：這位母親，盡管全是在外人看來明顯不好的東西，卻能在孩子們身上發(fā)現(xiàn)她想讓一張照片記錄下來的東西。A.adventures冒險；B.disadvantages劣勢，缺點；C.curiosity好奇；D.support支持。作者拍照前因為這家孩子衣服不得體而猶豫，這位母親卻執(zhí)意要拍，可見她為了拍照是可以不在意這些“缺陷”的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那是因為她看到了不同的畫面。A.different不同的；B.natural自然的；C.broad寬闊的；D.interesting有趣的。作者和我們看到的是衣衫襤褸，而孩子們的母親是懷著母親的心去看的，她看到的不是這些東西。故選A項。三、閱讀理解21.SydneyCulturalFestival–What’sontoday!EuropeanArtShowLocation:ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.Todayisthefinaldayoftheexhibitionfeaturing18thand19thcenturypaintingsbysomeofthegreatestEuropeanartists,suchasVanGoughandMonet.PostersofthesegreatworksareavailableforpurchaseattheVisitors’Centre.Time:8:30am–7pmCost:$12adults;$7childrenandstudentsNatureWalksLocation:Sydney’sRoyalBotanicGarden.Comeandcelebrateournaturalenvironmentinoneoftheworld’sonlynatureparksinsideamajorcity.Joinourhourlyguidedtours,startingattheEasternGate,andenjoybreathtakingforests,stunningcityescapesandthemagnificentSydneyHarbour.Time:9am–4pmCost:FreeSydneySymphonyOrchestraConcertLocation:SydneyOperaHouse.Australia’smostfamousorchestraisbestknownforitsperformancesofclassicalFrenchandGermanmusic.Butintonight’sconcert,theworld-famousChinesepianistLangLangisthespecialguestartistandwillperformaseriesofclassicChinesecompositionsincludingYellowRiver.Time:8:30pm–11:30pmCost:$175adults;$90studentsandchildrenMoonlightCinemaLocation:CentennialPark.SitonthegrassandenjoythelatestmoviesorclassicsfromthepastunderthestarsatAustralia’sbestandlargestoutdoorcinema.TonightfeaturesthewonderfulAustralianfilmRedDog.Besidesthemovie,therewillbeadisplayofclassicAustralianfilmposters.Time:8pm–10:30pmCost:$19adults;$14childrenandstudents1.WhereshouldpeoplewishingtojoinaNatureWalkmeet?A.TheVisitors’Centre.

B.TheHarbourBridge.C.TheEasternGate.

D.Theguides’building.2.WhatkindofmusicwillbeplayedattheOperaHousethisevening?A.Australian.

B.German.C.French.

D.Chinese.3.Howmanyoftoday’sfestivalactivitiestakeplaceout