上海市光學校2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

上海市光學校2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe

attheofficebefore7:00.A,should

be

B,was

C,is

D,wouldbe參考答案：A2.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudentsevenifsherepeatedthemonceagain..

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand參考答案：B3.Theoldmanwastheonlypersononthespot____helpedhim____aseriesoffactsastoldA.who,setup

B.who,setdown

C.which,setout

D.that,setoff參考答案：B4.Theseplantsarewatered_________. A.eachotherday B.everyotherday C.eachoftwodays D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B5.Becauseoftheriseofsealevel,someislandswilldisappear._____peopleofcertaincountrieswillhavetolookfornewplacestolive.

A.Otherwise

B.Yet

C.Thus

D.Though參考答案：C6.—Doyou________changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly________toLondon.A.need;straight

B.needto;straightC.need;straightly

D.needto;straightly參考答案：Bneed在句中用助動詞do構(gòu)成疑問句，故屬于行為動詞用法，后接不定式作賓語；straight＝directlyandwithoutanydelay。7.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,______French-speakingpeoplewhodefeatedEnglandandtook______controlofthecountryin1066.A.the;the B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/參考答案：B8.—Ihearyou

inapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willworkC.wereworking

D.willbeworking參考答案：AA【命題動向】考查時態(tài)。解析一：根據(jù)后面的語境“嗯，工作很難，我總是很累’，可知句子說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況，意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧上班”.應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時。解析二：本題意為“我聽說你在一個酒吧里工作。怎么樣?恩，工作不輕松.我時常覺得疲憊，但是我并不介意?！备鶕?jù)下文，回答是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，說明現(xiàn)在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三個選項。9.Thisstore

round-the-clockserviceandiswelcomedbynightworkers.A.disturbs

B.features

C.varies

D.affects參考答案：B10.In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_______flyingstartinlife.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/

D./;a參考答案：D11.Asateacher,Ican’thavemystudents____________lying.A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.gettingawaywith

D.gettingawayfrom參考答案：C12.OurEnglishteacheradviseus____________moreafterclass.A.topracticetospeak

B.practicingtospeakC.topracticespeaking

D.practicingspeaking參考答案：C13.Shehasbeengiventhreefreeticketsfortomorrow’sconcertandshe______therewithtwoofherbestfriends.A.hadgone

B.isgoing

C.hasbeen

D.went參考答案：A14.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.

A.bring

B.brings

C.tobring

D.bringing參考答案：A略15.When______fromtopofthehill,ourschoollookssmall.A.seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.tosee參考答案：A16._______ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B17.Canyoutellme________________________?A.whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

B.whatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.howlifewillbelikeinthefuture

D.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture參考答案：A18.Mr.Smithisveryhappybecausethecarsmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen______.

A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular參考答案：B19.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_______aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.beingcaused參考答案：A二、新的題型20.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。該項中有兩項為多余選項。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.

___66___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷爾蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___67___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___68___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___69___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___70___

A.IngeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoactB.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.ExpressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingitD.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.參考答案：65~70FDGEB三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ThatdayIt's4am，andDaniloC.Dequinaisalreadyawake.Holdingaflashlightandabucket，heiswalkinginthepre-dawndarknessalongtheshoreofOldPoblacionBeachinthetownofMaitum，Sarangani，inthefarsouthofthePhilippines.Afewminuteslater，hespotsapatchofsandthatap-pearstohavebeendisturbedbyaturtle.Dequinastudiestheareacarefully，figuringoutwheretheeggshavebeenburied，andthenstartsdiggingslowly.Afterclearingawayseveralcentimetersofsand，heuncoversalargegroupofeggs，roughlythesizeofping-pongballs.Hepicksthemupandputstheminthebucket.Dequinacarriestheeggstohishatchery(孵卵所)，some50metersawayfromtheseashore.Thehatcheryisreallyjustasandypatchoflandunderthecoconuttreesenclosedbyablackfine-meshfence.Itisherethatheburiesthetur-tleeggshehascollected.Today，Dequinascoopsoutahole，putstheeggsinit，andcoversthemwithsand.After45to70days，theeggswillhatch.Dequinawillthencartythehatchlingstotheshore，andreleasethemintothesea.Headmitstofeelingsorrowashesetsthehatchlingsfreemostarehunteddownbynaturalpredators，andjustonepercentsurvivetoadulthood.AccordingtothePhilippineDepartmentofEnvironmentandNaturalResources(DENR)，eightspeciesofseaturtlesfaceextinction，includingfourthatcometotheshoresofSaranganitolaytheireggs—theHawksbill，OliveRidley，LoggerheadandGreenTurtles.Afterlearningabouttheirplight,DequinaattendedaDENRtrainingsessiononturtleconservationanddecidedtotakeaction.HehelpedthelocalgovernmenttosetupthePawikanNestingSanctuarynexttohishousein2003.Thehatcherydrewtheattentionofthelocals."Theystartedtochangetheirattitudestowardsseaturtles,"52-year-oldDequinasays."Iftheyseeturtleeggs，theywilleitherbringthemtomeorinformmeofthenestingplaces."Overthepastsevenyears,morethan3，000hatch-lingshavebeenreleasedtotheocean.56.Dequinawalksalongtheshoreto________.A.releasesmallturtles

B.buryturtleeggsdeeperC.findnewlylaidturtleeggs

D.clearawaytrashfromthe