云南省昆明市第十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

云南省昆明市第十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Just_____,there’snothingserious.

A.takeiteasy

B.takeiteasily

C.takeyourtime

D.takeitdown參考答案：A

2.Iremembersometimesinarushtogrowupandbeindependent，butIwasstillveryhappy.A.tofeel

B.felt

C.beingfeeling

D.feeling參考答案：3.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_____,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.

A.happilyandjoyfully

B.happilyandjoyful

C.happyandjoyfully

D.happyandjoyful參考答案：D4.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks_______.A.unfinishing

B.unfinishes

C.unfinished

D.

unfinish參考答案：C5.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.some

C.neither

D.any參考答案：C6.---Wouldyouliketoplaybridgewithus?

---Sorry.___________.A.Withpleasure

B.Noproblem

C.Itisn'tmycupoftea

D.Itisapieceofcake參考答案：C7.Ihadmypocket______whileshoppinginthecentralmall.Badluck.A.stolen B.lost C.picked D.packed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我在中央商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物時(shí)被人扒竊了口袋。壞運(yùn)氣。A.stolen偷竊；B.lost失去；C.picked扒竊；撿起；D.packed包裝。短語(yǔ)haveone'spocketpicked“某人口袋被偷”為固定搭配，故選C。48.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable參考答案：B略9.ThemomentthepeopleofChinaheardthatBeijing,andZhangjiakouinHebeiprovincehadwonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,they___________cheers.A.burstin

B.burstto

C.burstinto

D.burstout參考答案：C10.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof參考答案：D略11.IhavebeendreamingofbeingadmittedtoXiamenUniversity,whichis

famousuniversity.A.themost

B.amost

C.themore

D.amore參考答案：B12.Earningmoneybycollectingrentfromtenants(房客)iseasyandhappy,butthat’snot________westudyfor.A.what

B.whomC.why

D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：從租客那里賺取租金是容易和快樂(lè)的，但這不是我們學(xué)習(xí)的目的。此處be動(dòng)詞后面是一個(gè)句子，所以它是表語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，同時(shí)從句中介詞for缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以是有what能起雙重作用，故選A。13.Itnever______herthatherfamilywasindebttopayforherschooling.A.happenedto

B.adjustedto

C.belongedto

D.occurredto參考答案：D略14.Iappreciated_______thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tobegiven參考答案：A略15.

Heonlymoved____________tomakeroomforme.A.slightlyB.heavilyC.smoothlyD.gradually參考答案：A16.Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Infact,Ithinkthattheyaresometimes_____withit.

A.modest

B.conventional

C.abundant

D.obsessed參考答案：D略17.Youdon’tpermit_______intheoffice,butyouarepermitted______inthewaitingroom.A.tosmoke；tosmoke

B.tosmoke；smokingC.smoking；tosmoke

D.smoking；smoking參考答案：C

18.Itwasduringthe“MarchonWashingtonDC”in1963______hegavethespeech“Ihaveadream”,______inspiredpeopleofallracestofightforequality.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.when;that

D.which;hat參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Jumpingintothecoldseafrom25metersabovethesealevel.Thiswasmyshortjourneyinyearseven,wellknownas___41___educationinAustralia.Ihaveweakmemoryoftheplace,___42___whenitwasjustlastyear.Fromthefollowingdayofourarrival,weweretoldthatwewere___43___tojumpofftheplatformnexttowherewelived.YetIdidn'thavethe___44___todoit.___45___wecame,wehadswimminglessonstolearnhowtodivefromaplatform.Now,Iwantedtobe___46___.SoIgotupthereandlookeddown...Ididnotwanttogodownthere.ThenI___47___backdown.Everyone___48___me.Thenextday,Iwentupagain.Thistime,Ijumped.I___49___myeyes.Ihadmyhandsonthe___50___side’sshouldersinacrossformation,standingstraightandwaitingforthe___51___,justlikeweweretaughtinschool.Therewasa___52___secondortwobeforeI___53___thewater.Mythighs(大腿)wereburning.Myheartwas___54___fast.Ikept___55___undermybreath.Itwashardnotto.Soonenough,Iclimbedupontotheplatformtofindeveryone___56___me.Myteachercameuptomeand___57___myhands.“Youdidit,mate!Youjumpedoff.It’sthe___58___oftheyear!”Thenextday,wewereleaving.Oneofmyroommatescameovertome.“Rememberyesterday?Youlandedwitha‘POW’intothewater!”hehadalittle___59___.“Youweresayingthebadwordsoverandoveragainandtheteacherdidn’tevenmind!”Ilaughedwithhim.Butthe___60___wasindeed,aninterestingone.41.A.academic

B.outdoor

C.cultural

D.further42.A.ever

B.still

C.even

D.only43.A.able

B.eager

C.afraid

D.sorry44.A.responsibility

B.courage

C.patience

D.strength45.A.When

B.After

C.Till

D.Before46.A.famous

B.generous

C.brave

D.honest47.A.climbed

B.kicked

C.lay

D.jogged48.A.reliedon

B.wavedat

C.pointedto

D.laughedat49.A.blinded

B.closed

C.widened

D.examined50.A.common

B.same

C.opposite

D.single51.A.land

B.order

C.sympathy

D.direction52.A.harmonious

B.permanent

C.comfortable

D.brief53.A.drank

B.hit

C.emptied

D.pumped54.A.beating

B.warming

C.shaking

D.hurting55.A.warning

B.promising

C.swearing

D.praying56.A.criticizing

B.staringat

C.kidding

D.apologizingto57.A.displayed

B.struck

C.cupped

D.shook58.A.highlight

B.darkness

C.sacrifice

D.theme59.A.hesitation

B.complaint

C.laugh

D.disappointment60.A.entertainment

B.experiment

C.encouragement

D.experience參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者參加高臺(tái)跳水的經(jīng)歷，最初從高臺(tái)上爬下來(lái)到最后勇敢地跳了下去，作者戰(zhàn)勝了自我?！?1題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.academic學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)業(yè)的；B.outdoor戶(hù)外的，室外的；C.cultural文化的；D.further更深入的，更進(jìn)一步的；根據(jù)第一句“Jumpingintothecoldseafrom25metersabovethesealevel.”可知這是一種戶(hù)外活動(dòng)也是一項(xiàng)教育活動(dòng)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.only僅僅；我?guī)缀跤洸坏锰牡胤搅?，即使它是去年發(fā)生的。使用副詞even表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，盡管時(shí)間很短，但我仍然記不得。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.able能夠的，有能力的；B.eager急切的；C.afraid害怕的；D.sorry難過(guò)的；短語(yǔ)beabletodosth能夠做某事。從我們到達(dá)那天，我們就被告知我們可以在住所附近的平臺(tái)上跳水。與BCD三項(xiàng)表示的情感無(wú)關(guān)。故A項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.courage勇氣；C.patience耐心；D.strength力氣，優(yōu)勢(shì)；雖然在我住所附近就可以跳水，但是我卻沒(méi)有勇氣去跳水。后句描述也可以推理出我不敢跳。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。A.When當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.After在…后；C.Till直到…；D.Before在…前；在我們來(lái)這里之前，我們就學(xué)過(guò)游泳和跳水。所以我想表現(xiàn)出自己的勇敢。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.famous著名的；B.generous慷慨的；C.brave勇敢的；D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；在我們來(lái)這里之前，我們就學(xué)過(guò)游泳和跳水。所以我想表現(xiàn)出自己的勇敢。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.climbed攀登；B.kicked踢；C.lay躺，放置；D.jogged慢跑；根據(jù)文章第一句Jumpingintothecoldseafrom25metersabovethesealevel.可知這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是高臺(tái)跳水。我爬上高臺(tái)向下看，發(fā)現(xiàn)高度太高，我不敢向下跳，于是我又重新爬了回來(lái)。與BCD三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不搭配。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)、A.reliedon依靠，依賴(lài)；B.wavedat朝…揮手；C.pointedto指向；D.laughedat嘲笑；我爬上高臺(tái)向下看，發(fā)現(xiàn)高度太高，我不敢向下跳，于是我又重新爬了回來(lái)。這種膽怯的行為讓我被別人嘲笑。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知作者是一個(gè)膽小的人，不敢參加高臺(tái)跳水。終于有勇氣跳下來(lái)了，閉眼不看符合他的性格。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)inacrossformation“以一個(gè)十字形”，可知他的雙手處于交叉狀態(tài)，手放在相反方向的肩部。本句描述他在空中的姿態(tài)，由于害怕，在空中他雙手抱住相反的方向的肩部，形成一種交錯(cuò)的十字形，等待著著陸。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.land陸地，著陸；B.order命令，點(diǎn)購(gòu)；C.sympathy同情；D.direction方向；作者從高臺(tái)跳了下來(lái)，最終要著陸。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.harmonious和諧的；B.permanent永久的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.brief短暫的，簡(jiǎn)潔的；在我碰到水面之前大約只有短暫的1到2秒的時(shí)間。使用brief表示在空中的時(shí)間很短暫。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.drank喝；B.hit擊中，撞擊；C.emptied清空；D.pumped用水泵出；具有：在我碰到水面之前大約只有短暫的1到2秒的時(shí)間。使用代詞hit表示我碰到了水面。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞beat可用來(lái)特指“心臟跳動(dòng)”。本句描述著陸時(shí)的情況：大腿很疼，心臟跳動(dòng)很快。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.warning警告；B.promising承諾，允諾；發(fā)誓；C.swearing咒罵；詛咒；D.praying祈禱；根據(jù)19空后Youweresayingthebadwordsoverandoveragain可知著陸以后我一直在小聲咒罵著，從上文可知實(shí)際上我不敢參加這樣的高臺(tái)跳水，即使參加了，也是不情愿的。C項(xiàng)符合我的性格特征?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.criticizing批評(píng)；B.staringat盯著…看；C.kidding開(kāi)玩笑；D.apologizingto向…道歉；我重新爬上跳臺(tái)的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)所有人都盯著我看。從下文可知大家都為我能夠戰(zhàn)勝自我而高興。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.displayed展覽，展示；B.struck擊打；撞擊；C.cupped把…放入杯中；D.shook搖晃；短語(yǔ)shakeone’shand握手；我的老師走了過(guò)來(lái)，握住我的手，表?yè)P(yáng)了我。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.highlight亮點(diǎn)，最重要的時(shí)刻；B.darkness黑暗；C.sacrifice犧牲；D.theme主旨，主題；句意：老師說(shuō)這是今年最重要的時(shí)刻。此句仍然是老師對(duì)我的評(píng)價(jià)。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.hesitation猶豫；B.complaint抱怨；C.laugh嘲笑；D.disappointment失望；根據(jù)室友的動(dòng)作以及后句“Ilaughedwithhim.”可知室友在嘲笑我著陸以后在咒罵。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.entertainment娛樂(lè)；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；本文介紹了作者參加高臺(tái)跳水的經(jīng)歷，最初從高臺(tái)上爬下來(lái)到最后勇敢地跳了下去，作者戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文考查了連詞，實(shí)際上考查的是考生的探究前后邏輯，確定連接詞匯

的能力。

連接詞是構(gòu)成語(yǔ)篇的紐帶，也是相關(guān)語(yǔ)句信息的結(jié)合點(diǎn)。命題人常在這些“關(guān)節(jié)”上設(shè)置題目，考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)用能力。因此，考生在解題時(shí)，要仔細(xì)分析，推理前后的邏輯關(guān)系，確定最佳選項(xiàng)。

【例】

She

had

excellent

grades,__24__she

always

thought

that

something

was

missing.（天津卷）

24.

A.

or

B.

so

C.

for

D.

but

【析】

根據(jù)空前的excellent

grades和空后的always和something

was

missing，可推知“她”成績(jī)雖突出，可對(duì)生活仍不滿(mǎn)足，故選擇轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，即答案為D。

【例】

...“Would

you

mind

telling

me

when

you

are

thinking

of

leaving?__40__are

you

going

to

sit

in

your

car

all

day?”

（全國(guó)卷II）

40.

A.

For

B.

Or

C.

But

D.

So

【析】根據(jù)空前的leaving和空后的sit

in

your

car

all

day，說(shuō)明對(duì)方在詢(xún)問(wèn)并讓“我”做出選擇，從而推知答案為表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or。20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11-20各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OnceuponatimetherewasalittlechildnamedWilliamwhowasstillwiththeangelsinheavenandhewasveryhappythere.Helookedatthebeautifulcolor1sandlistenedtothe__11__music.ButonedaythecloudspartedinheavenandWilliam___12__thebeautifulgreenearthbelowwithallthepeople___13__playingandworkingandhesuddenly___14__togothereandseewhatitwaslike.Hesawchildrenclimbingtrees,runningandjumping.Itwasallsobeautiful!

Soheaskedhisangel,“Please,mayIgodownto___15__now?”Buthisangellookedathimandsaid,“No,itistooearly.Youmust___16__alittlewhileyet.”Sothechildwentawayandsoon___17__theearth.Thenonedayagainhecaughtaglimpseoftheearththroughtheclouds.Hesawmothersandfathers___18__theirchildren.Thenhesawabeautifulmotherwithloveandlonginginherheartforachildandhe___19__hisangelagain,”MayIgotoher?”Theangelsaid,“Youmustgothroughthelandofdreamsfirst.”

Thenext___20__thelittlechildhadadream.He___21__thathemetamanandawomanandthey___22__outtheirarmstohimandaskedhimtobetheirchild.Thechildtoldhisangelthedream.Theangelsaid,“Itisnowtimeforyoutogo.”

Thatnightthechildwentto___23__intodreamlandandwhiletenmoonswaxedandwaned,herockedinalittleboat.Andattheendofthattimeabeautifulrainbowbridgestretchedfromheaventoearthandonitcamethe___24__asatinybabyandslidintohismother’swaiting___25__.11.A.lovely

B.loud

C.noisy

D.lonely12.A.heard

B.created

C.saw

D.imagined13.A.kindly

B.happily

C.eagerly

D.sadly14.A.flew

B.rejected

C.tried

D.longed15.A.heaven

B.earth

C.sea

D.garden16.A.waste

B.worry

C.wait

D.wander17.A.forgot

B.saw

C.reached

D.left18.A.disturbing

B.worrying

C.frightening

D.loving19.A.answered

B.asked

C.replied

D.told20.A.night

B.morning

C.noon

D.afternoon21.A.looked

B.thought

C.dreamed

D.imagined22.A.started

B.reached

C.left

D.threw23.A.sleep

B.wake

C.work

D.study24.A.child

B.angel

C.parent

D.girl25.A.hands

B.arms

C.chest

D.Belly參考答案：11—15ACBDB

16—20CADBA

21—25CBAAB三、閱讀理解21.Everyyear,WorldBloodDayiscelebratedbybloodservicesworldwideon14June,thebirthdayofNobelPrizewinnerKarlLandsteiner,themanwhodiscoveredtheABObloodgroupsystem.Ifyouhaveeverythoughtofbecomingablooddonor,justregistertodoit.Andyoushouldneverworryaboutthedonation.Justunderapint(around470ml)ofbloodistakenatonesitting.Thisamountisnomorethan13percentofyourtotalbloodvolume,andisquicklyreplacedbyyourbody.Itmaycomeasasurprise,butwholebloodisonlyrarelyused.Differentbloodcomponentsareusedtotreatarangeofconditions.Nonegoestowaste.Readbloodcellsarefrequentlyusedtoreplaceheavybloodlossafteranaccident,surgeryorchildbirth.Whitebloodcellsandantibodies(抗體)areusedtohelppeoplefightinfectionsiftheirimmunesystemdoesn’tappeartoberespondingtoantibiotics(抗生素).Plasma(血漿)，thestraw-colouredfluidwhichcarriesthebloodcellsandcontainsproteins,areusedtotreatburnedpatients.First-timedonorsshouldbeagedbetween17and65,weighatleast50kgandbeingoodhealth.Ifyouhavedonatedbefore,youcanstartbeingadonoragainuptoyour70thbirthday.Althoughmostpeopleareabletogiveblood,somepeoplewhoposehealthrisksorareatahigherriskofhavingcomeintocontactwithaninfectiousdiseasearenotaskedtobedonors.Pregnantwomen