北京中國建筑材料科學研究院附屬中學2022年度高二英語測試題含解析

北京中國建筑材料科學研究院附屬中學2022年度高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou___ill,iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.are

D.shouldbe參考答案：C2.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge,

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known參考答案：D略3.Sucha_____betweenbrotherandsisterissurprising.A.contrast

B.contrary

C.contact

D.content參考答案：A4.參考答案：A略5.

Thegovernmentdeclaredthatitwould_______anendtosomeunfairpoliciesthenextmonth.

A.make

B.bring

C.take

D.put參考答案：D6.Jimisintelligentandhardworking;_______heisalwaysachievegoodresultsatschool.

A.asaresult

B.bytheway

C.onthecontrary

D.inaword參考答案：A7.Findinghercarstolen,____________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp.

B.theareawassearchedcarefullyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere.

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.參考答案：D8.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.

lookinto

B.

longfor

C.

mirror

D.

leavebehind參考答案：A

【分析】句意：據(jù)報道警察將很快調查兩個男孩失蹤的案件。A：lookinto“調查”；B：longfor“渴望”；C：mirror“反映，反射”；D：leavebehind“留在后面，落在后面”。選A。

【點評】考查動詞（短語）辨析，區(qū)分lookinto；longfor；mirror和leavebehind的含義。9.It'scoldhere.Wemusthavethefire

dayandnight.A.bum B.bums.

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：這里很冷。我們必須讓火日夜燃燒著。使用have+賓語+doing的結構，表示“讓……一直做某事”。故選D。10.Mymoney________,soIhavetomakeacalltomyfathertoaskforsomebeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.isbeingrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isrunoutof參考答案：C11.---Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp參考答案：C略12.—Doyouknowwhythenovelist’sworksdon’tsellwell?—Heisnot______aboutthereaders’attitudestowardhisworks.A.worrying

B.satisfied

C.concerned

D.interested參考答案：C13.

Excitedbythenews,Mrainlayinbedwithhereyes______openwhileallherfamilywere______asleep.

A.widely;soundly

B.wide;sound

C.widely;sound

D.wide,soundly參考答案：B

14.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_________his.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B15.Wehelpedthepolicetofindsomecluesforthemurder.______,theygaveusahighpraiseandwemadegoodfriendslateron.A.Inturn

B.Inexchange

C.Inattempts

D.Inreturn參考答案：D16.Thesuspect

forsomewayofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.

A.showedoff

B.castabout

C.putdownD.turnedaway參考答案：B17.Mr.Greenisfondofrockmusic________hiswifeenjoysfolkmusic.A．when

B．as

C．while

D．if參考答案：C此處while“然而”，表示對比。18._________thetextmessageswereceivedalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecan’treallyrememberthemthenextday.A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A二、完型填空19.BessieColemanwasborninAtlanta,Texas,in1892.Herfamilywas___21___.Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.InTexasthen,asinmostareasoftheAmericanSouth,blackpeopleweretreated___22___..Theylivedseparately___23___whitepeopleandestablished(建立)theirownreligious,businessandsocial___24___.Bessiewas___25___herrace.Shelearnedthatfromherhard-workingandreligiousmother.Bessiehadto___26___cottonandwashclothestohelpearnmoneyforherfamily.ShewasabletosavealittlemoneyandwenttocollegeinthestateofOklahoma.Shewasincollegeforonlyoneyear.Shehadtoleave___27___shedidnothaveenoughmoneytocompleteher___28___.Butduringthatyear,she___29___flying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightBrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilot,HarrietQuimby.Whenshewastwenty-three,BessieColemanmovedtoChicago,Illinoistolivewithtwoofherolderbrothers.There,sheheardstoriesfrom___30___whowerereturningfromWorldWarOne.Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Shesoonfoundthistobealmost___31___.Whatflightschoolwould___32___ablackwoman?Bessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetter___33___inEurope.Shebegantostudy___34___atalanguageschoolinChicago.SoonaftertheendofWorldWarOne,BessieColemanleftforFrance.She___35___thefamousflightschool,Ecole’dAviationdesFreresCaudron.Shecompletedsevenmonthsof___36___training.Colemanearnedherinternational___37___toflyin1921fromtheFederationAeronautiqueInternationaleinFrance.Shebecamethefirstblackwomanevertoearnaninternationalpilot'slicense.ColemanreturnedtoChicago.ShewastheonlyblackfemalepilotintheUnitedStates.Soherstorybecame___38___inAfricanAmericannewspapers.ShewasaskedbytheDallasExpressnewspaperinTexaswhyshewantedtofly.Shesaidthatwomenand___39___musthavepilotsiftheyareto___40___thetimes.21.A.small

B.poor

C.fortunate

D.famous22.A.kindly

B.freely

C.regularly

D.unfairly23.A.from

B.over

C.along

D.like24.A.traditions

B.competitions

C.explanations

D.attractions25.A.patientwith

B.doubtfulabout

C.proudof

D.similarto26.A.buy

B.pick

C.choose

D.research27.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.because28.A.journeys

B.professions

C.exercises

D.studies29.A.learnedabout

B.workedout

C.putup

D.brokedown30.A.cooks

B.pilots

C.cleaners

D.librarians31.A.independent

B.important

C.impossible

D.interesting32.A.connect

B.dismiss

C.admit

D.understand33.A.chance

B.subject

C.grade

D.plane34.A.English

B.Italian

C.German

D.French35.A.attended

B.built

C.improved

D.managed36.A.survival

B.flight

C.driving

D.sailing37.A.attitude

B.celebration

C.custom

D.permit38.A.intelligent

B.reliable

C.popular

D.serious39.A.adults

B.blacks

C.heroes

D.pioneers40.A.keepupwith

B.takeholdof

C.watchoutfor

D.giveinto參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要講了一個關于黑人婦女BessieColeman克服重重困難最終成為美國第一個擁有國際飛行駕照的女性的故事。21.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文他很小的時候就不得不幫家里掙錢，可知句意：BessieColeman的家很窮。A.小的；B.窮的；C.幸運的；D.著名的。故選B.22.D考查副詞。句意：在德克薩斯，和美國南部大部分地區(qū)一樣，黑人受到不公正的待遇。A.善良地；B.自由地；C.常規(guī)地；D.不公平地。故選D.23.A考查介詞。句意：他們與白人分開居住，并且建立了自己的宗教，商業(yè)和社會傳統(tǒng)。固定搭配：livedseparatelyfrom（與……分開居?。?，故選A.24.A考查名詞。句意：他們與白人分開居住，并且建立了自己的宗教，商業(yè)和社會傳統(tǒng)。A.傳統(tǒng)；B.競爭；C.解釋；D.吸引。故選A.25.C考查形容詞。句意：Bessie為自己的種族感到驕傲。因為本文就講的是她作為黑人自立自強的故事。A.對……耐心的；B.對……懷疑的；C.對……是驕傲的；D.與……是類似的。故選C.26.B考查動詞。句意：Bessie不得不撿棉花和洗衣服以幫助家里掙錢。A.買；B.撿起；C.選擇；D.研究。故選B.27.D考查連詞。句意：她只上了一年的大學。她不得不輟學，因為她沒有足夠的錢去完成她的學業(yè)。A.除非；B.直到；C.盡管；D.因為。故選D.28.D考查名詞。句意：她只上了一年的大學。她不得不輟學，因為她沒有足夠的錢去完成她的學業(yè)。A.旅程；B.職業(yè)；C.練習；D.學業(yè)。故選D.29.A考查動詞短語。句意：但是就是在那一年，她了解了飛行。A.了解；B.解決；C.張貼；D.分解。故選A.30.B考查名詞。句意：在那里，她聽說了一個從一戰(zhàn)返回來的飛行員的故事。A.廚師；B.飛行員；C.清潔工；D.圖書管理員。故選B.31.C32.C考查動詞。句意：什么樣的飛行學院能錄取一個黑人婦女呢？因為那時的種族歧視還很嚴重。A.連接；B.解雇；C.許可進入；D.理解。故選C.33.A考查名詞。句意：Bessie了解到在歐洲她會有一個更好的機會。A.機會；B.主題；C.年級；D.飛機。故選A.34.D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文說她去的法國，可知句意：她在芝加哥一所語言學校里學習法語。A.英語；B.意大利語；C.德語；D.法語。故選D.35.A考查動詞。根據(jù)后文可知她獲得了飛行駕照，可知句意：她加入著名的飛行學校。A.參加；B.建立；C.提高；D.管理。故選A.36.B考查名詞。句意：她進行了幾個月的飛行訓練。A.幸存；B.飛行；C.開車；D.航海。故選B.37.D考查名詞。句意：在1921年，她從法國國際航空聯(lián)合會獲得了國際飛行許可。A.態(tài)度；B.慶祝；C.風俗；D.許可。故選D.38.C考查形容詞。因為她是唯一的黑人飛行員，可知句意：所以她的故事在非裔美國人那里很受歡迎。A.智慧的；B.可靠的；C.受歡迎的；D.嚴肅的。故選C.39.B考查名詞。句意：她說,如果黑人婦女要跟上時代的步伐，她們必須有飛行員。A.成年人；B.黑人；C.英雄；D.先鋒。故選B.40.A考查動詞短語。句意：她說,如果黑人婦女要跟上時代的步伐，她們必須有飛行員。A.跟上；B.抓?。籆.小心；D.遷就。故選A.20.“Youaretoosmall,Ginny,youwillnevermakeanOlympicteam,”saidmyfirst-everrowingcoach,waybackinthelatewinterof1978.Ihadjust41._____mydream,whichwasobviouslyoutsizedatthatpoint,tosomebodywhoseopinionnotonly42._____,butwhoseemotionalsupportcouldplayakeyrole.ThenIwasjust20,andstillayoungathlete.Maybemydreamwasn’tbasedonreality.43._____,Ihadtriedoutforthenationalteamforthefirsttimethe44._____yearandbeencut.IlackedtheheightthatmostOlympicrowers45._____,nottomentionmuchexperienceasanathlete,andIsufferedfromasthma,butstillIwas46._____bymycoach’sresponse.Discouragednotjustbyhischoiceofwords,butbyhis47._____,Ileftthegyminapanic.AsIwalked,Ibegantorethinkmyfuture,48._____mydreamintoadarkcornerandmakingroom49._____mycoach’sopinion.Asmall50._____voicehadjoinedforceswiththecoach’s.“Maybeheisright.”Butthen,anothervoice51._____:“Whatdoesheknow?Whydoeshegettodecide?”Justthatmycoachdidn’thave52._____inmedidn’tmeanIhadtogiveuponmyselfsoquickly.BythetimeIarrivedbackatmyapartment,Iwas53._____atmycoachandmydreamwasbackoncenterstage.Nothingcameeasywhenitcameto54._____thatdream.Itriedoutfortwomorenationalteamsandtwodifferentcoachescutme.ButIwas55._____bymyloveofthebeautyofrowing.IwantedtorowamongthebestandIrefusedtostop56._____Iachievedmygoal.Imadethat1980team,57._____notgettingtocompeteattheOlympics.Ikepttrainingforfourmoreyears,andfinallywonsilveratthe1984Olympics.Allmyefforts58._____.EverythingIhavetodayisaresultof59._____withthatdream.Allthosehoursonthewater,intheweightroom,andinthestadium.Theygotmehere,whereIknownowthatbig60._____neednotjusttimetodevelop,butfirmbeliefinthem.IfI’mnotgoingtobemyownchampionformydreams,nooneelsewill.AndIwillnotallowanyoneelsetodecideformewhat’spossible.41.

A.realized

B.expressed

C.abandoned

D.reflected42.

A.mattered

B.benefited

C.encouraged

D.adjusted43.

A.Aboveall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Inall44.

A.academic

B.previous

C.abundant

D.tough45.

A.recommended

B.adapted

C.desired

D.possessed46.

A.shocked

B.occupied

C.prepared

D.scared47.

A.sympathy

B.approval

C.certainty

D.talent48

A.settingaside

B.settingdown

C.settlingin

D.cuttingout49.

A.in

B.to

C.on

D.for50.

A.absurd

B.inner

C.elegant

D.vivid51.

A.paused

B.resigned

C.participated

D.argued52.

A.satisfaction

B.patience

C.faith

D.requirement53.

A.aware

B.mad

C.elegant

D.casual54.

A.fulfilling

B.substituting

C.conducting

D.changing55.

A.annoyed

B.accompanied

C.driven

D.dragged56.

A.if

B.when

C.until

D.though57.

A.except

B.opposite

C.like

D.despite58.

A.paidoff

B.keptup

C.helpedout

D.fitin59.

A.meeting

B.operating

C.begging

D.sticking60.

A.imaginations

B.ambitions

C.profits

D.firms參考答案：41B42A

43C

44B45D46A

47C

48A

49B50D51D52C

53B54A

55C

56C

57D58A

59D60B44.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞academic學術的；previous先前的；abundant豐富的；tough粗糙的，崎嶇的；thepreviousyear是句中的時間狀語，指之前的一年。故B正確。45.D考查動詞辨析。動詞recommend推薦，建議；adapt適應；desire想要；possess占有，擁有；我缺少大部分奧運會劃船運動員所擁有的身高。因為我很年輕，身體等方面還達不到奧運會的要求。故D正確。46.A考查動詞辨析。動詞shock使...震驚；occupy占據(jù)；使...忙于；prepare準備；scare使...害怕；雖然我有思想準備，但是教練的反應還是讓我很震驚，我沒有想到教練對我的夢想是如此的態(tài)度。故A正確。47.C考查名詞辨析。名詞sympathy同情；approval批準；certainty肯定，確定；talent才干；教練所選擇的詞和他確定我無法成功都讓我很恐慌。故C正確。48.A考查動詞短語辨析。短語setaside放在一邊；setdown寫下，記下；setin以...為背景；cutout停止，剪裁；當我回家的時候，我重新思考我的未來，把我的夢想放在一邊，為教練的觀點騰出空間。故A正確。49.D考查固定搭配。短語makeroomfor為...騰地方；本句表示我不再考慮我的夢想，把教練的話當真了。故D正確。50.D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞absurd荒謬的；inner內在的；elegant優(yōu)雅的；vivid生動的；清晰的；我內心深處一個清晰地聲音告訴我說：也許他是對的。ABC三項與上下文不搭配。故D正確。51.D考查動詞辨析。動詞pause暫停；resign辭職；participate參加；argue爭論；正當我要認同教練的說法時，內心深處的另外一個聲音說：為什么要他來做出決定？本句是兩種觀點的爭論。故D正確。52.C考查固定搭配。短語havefaithin信任....；相信....；教練不信任我并不意味著我就要放棄我的夢想。故C正確。53.B考查固定搭配。短語bemadatsb生某人的氣；當我到家的時候，我非常生氣。我的夢想又一次回到了我的內心，我又鼓起勇氣追求自己的夢想了。故B正確。54.A考查動詞辨析。動詞fulfill實現(xiàn)；substitute替換；conduct操作；change改變；當涉及到實現(xiàn)夢想的58.A考查動詞短語辨析。短語payoff努力得到回報；keepup保持；holdout伸出；fitin相處融洽；我當贏得奧運會的銀牌以后，我所有的努力得到了回報。故A正確。59.D考查動詞辨析。動詞meet遇見；operate操作；beg乞求；stick堅持；我今天獲得的一切是我堅持的結果。故D正確。60.B考查名詞辨析。名詞imagination想象；ambition野心；抱負；profit利益；firm公司；我抱負需要的不僅僅是時間而且是對抱負的堅定信念。本句B項與文章的中心思想相一致?！久麕燑c睛】要做好完形填空題，除了要具備較扎實的英語基本功之外，還必須具備良好的應試心態(tài)，掌握一定的答題技巧,這樣有助于在做題時思路清晰,速度加快,節(jié)約時間,增進效益.精讀第一句

它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(Topic

Sentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎。

這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點。一個有效的主題句應該有以下兩個標準：

1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。

2.Opinion：反映作者對待主題的觀點、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調的作用。

知道了英文主題句的特點之后，我們在閱讀完型填空文章的第一句話時，就不應該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過首句來預測文章的中心內容，為接下來做題把準方向。比如1994年考題的首句是：

The

first

and

smallest

unit

that

can

be

discussed

in

relation

to

language

is

the

word.

這就是一句非常有效的主題句。據(jù)此，我們可以大膽地預測文章的主題是討論"詞匯(word)"與"語言表達(language)"的關系。作者的態(tài)度通

過"first

and

smallest"就說明作者認為"詞匯"對于"語言"的重要意義。實際上，該篇文章的確是圍繞"詞匯"與"語言"的關系展開的。

由此可見，精讀第一句對于理解和把握整個文章的中心意義和作者的行文的脈絡是非常有效的。這就為我們往下做題指明了方向！

三、閱讀理解21.

TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易賬戶）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!

It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：Noaccountkeepingfees！

You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!

Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（儲蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth.Convenient!

Teenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedt