北京延慶縣第三中學(xué)2022年度高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京延慶縣第三中學(xué)2022年度高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned．

A．makeout

B．turnout

C．goon

D．comeup參考答案：B略2.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_

_hegoestoanewplace.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.wherever

D.however參考答案：A略3.---I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.---Soundsgreat!_____.A.Italldepends

B.Goforit

C.Nevermind

D.Nowonder參考答案：B試題分析：句意：—我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位。—聽起來很棒！努力爭(zhēng)取吧。A.那就看情況而定了；B.去爭(zhēng)取吧；C.沒關(guān)系；D.難怪。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思，平時(shí)多熟記交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語。4.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.

A.lookup

B.lookinto

C.lookupon

D.lookthrough參考答案：D5.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe．（）A．that B．which C．what D．where參考答案：C

世界并不總是我們希望的那樣．題干中wewishittobe是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，放在系動(dòng)詞is后，可以知道是一個(gè)表語從句；表語從句中be動(dòng)詞后缺少表語，所以使用連接代詞，which哪一個(gè)，在名詞性從句中表示有范圍的選擇，句意表達(dá)的是抽象的含義．故選C．表語從句是名詞性從句的一種．表語從句放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，充當(dāng)復(fù)合句中的表語，說明主語是什么或者怎么樣．常用從屬連詞whether，as，asif/though，that；連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；連接副詞where，when，how，why來引導(dǎo)．學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要注意連詞的區(qū)分和掌握．6.Sinceitiscommon

tocopyothers’designs,theCouncilofFashionDesignershasrecentlyurgedthegovernmenttopasslawstoprotectdesigners’rights.A.practice

B.standard

C.sense

D.activity參考答案：A【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：既然復(fù)制別人的模式是慣例，時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)理事會(huì)最近已經(jīng)敦促政府立法保護(hù)設(shè)計(jì)者的權(quán)利。commonpractice慣例，習(xí)慣作法。practice練習(xí)；standard水平；sense感覺，意義；activity活動(dòng)。故判斷選A。7.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnup

B.turnto

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D8.Reader’sDigestisa____popularmagazineintheworld.Ithasadevotedfollowingof100millionreadersacrosstheglobe.

A.most

B.more

C.much

D.many參考答案：A略9.Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.mightnot參考答案：B10.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t_________thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.decline參考答案：A11.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until

參考答案：B略12.Thiskindofmistake,strangeasitappears,isquitecommon______youngEnglishbeginners.A.within

B.about

C.among

D.beyond參考答案：C

13.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?參考答案：B14.Manyamanandmanyawoman_____thatheorshehadbettereducation．A.wish

B.haswished

C.dowishes

D.havewished參考答案：B15.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousactress?---Itwasinthesupermarket

wewentshoppinglastSunday.A．which

B．that

C．where

D．there參考答案：C16.—DidyoutellRoseaboutthetest?--Oh,no,Iforgot.I

callhernow.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.might參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)。will表示人的臨時(shí)的決定。17.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：C18.Youwillhavetokeepitup___youwanttoswimfasterthanotherswimmersinourcountry.A.unless

B.before

C.if

D.after參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Iwashavingabadweek.Christmaswasoverandtheweatherwasverycold.

21

waspilingup.Everyteacherseemedto

22

lotsofhomework.Iwalkedhomeinthe18-degreecold,

23

overwhelmed（壓得喘不過氣來）andalittlesorryformyself.AndthenI

24

him,amanobviously

25,pushingashoppingcarthenodoubt“

26

”fromalocalsupermarket.Itprobablyheldmostofhisearthlypossessions,which

27

adisheveledsleepingbagandafewbottlestobereturnedforanickel（5分錢）

28.Hestoodmiserably,clappinghishandsandstompinghisfeet,

29

thisactionwouldreplacecentralheating.AndthenI

30

howcloseIwastohomeand

31,eventually,Iwouldbewarmandsafe.Itmademe

32

abouthowluckyIwasthatmyprimaryfocuswasnotwarmthor

33,butacademics.

34

soIthought,Ihavealottobethankfulfor.IbegananalphabeticlistofthethingsIshouldbethankfulfor,likeAprilvacation,applepie,and

35.Myspirits

36

asIrememberedbarbecues,babiesandbirthdays.HowgladIwas

37

hadcaringteachers,andchickenwings.AsIslidmykeyintothedoor,IrealizedthatIhadonly

38

theletterC.Ifeltwarmandgrateful.Itoldmyself

39

thenextoverwhelmingday,Iwouldremembertobegin

40

theletter

D.21.A.Schoolwork

B.Housework

C.Farmwork

D.Brainwork

22.A.give

B.receive

C.offer

D.prepare23.A.tofeel

B.felt

C.feeling

D.felt24.A.watched

B.found

C.met

D.noticed25.A.worthless

B.careless

C.homeless

D.priceless26.A.bought

B.owed

C.lent

D.borrowed27.A.includes

B.including

C.toinclude

D.included28.A.every

B.each

C.per

D.any29.A.asif

B.evenif

C.whatif

D.onlyif30.A.reminded

B.realized

C.noted

D.thought31.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how32.A.talk

B.care

C.think

D.worry33.A.water

B.food

C.money

D.cold34.A.And

B.But

C.However

D.While35.A.agreement

B.autumn

C.access

D.attitude36.A.raised

B.rising

C.raising

D.rose37.A.having

B.had

C.tohave

D.tobe38.A.arrived

B.got

C.reached

D.approached39.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether40.A.from

B.with

C.to

D.at參考答案：21—25:AACDC

26—30:DDBAB

31—35:DCBAB

36—40:DCCAB20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ThefamousAmericaninventorThomasAlvaEdisononceclaimedthatgeniuswasonepercentinspirationandninety--ninepercentperspiration(汗水).Now,itseems,thereisscientificevidenceto__50__hisclaim.TheideathatgeniusessuchasShakespeare,Mozart,andPicassopossessedcertaininborntalentsisafalsebelief,accordingtoastudybyaBritishpsychologistandhiscolleagues.Afterexaminingoutstandingperformanceintheartsandsports,theseresearchersconcludedthat__51__isdeterminedbyopportunity,encouragement,training,motivation,self-confidence,and—mostimportantofall—__52__.Evenpeoplewhowerenotthoughttobe

53__withanyspecialtalentcould,afterhavingreceivedtraining,reachlevels__54__consideredattainable(可獲得的)onlybygiftedindividuals.‘Talentisafalsebelief,anditistimethatpeoplegotridofit,”theysaid.Thistheory—adramatic__55__withtraditionalbeliefs—hasbeen__56__byacademicsworldwide.Infact,studiesofaccomplishedartistsandmathematicians,andtoptennisplayersandswimmers,havereportedfewearlysignsof__57__inthesepeoplebeforeanyparentalencouragement.Nocasehasbeenfoundofanyonereachingthehighestlevelsofachievementwithout__58__himselforherselftothousandsofhoursofserioustraining.Eventhosewhoarebelievedtobeexceptionallytalented—whetherinmusic,mathematics,chess,orsports—haveneededlengthyperiodsofinstructionandpracticetoachievetheirhighestlevelofsuccess.‘Thepersistentfalsebeliefthatsomepeoplereachhighlevelsofperformancewithoutspendingnumeroushourspractising__59__muchtothefactthattheirpracticeisusuallyoutsidethecasualobserver’sview,’statedonescientist.Theimportanceofpracticehasbeennoticedinathletics.Forinstance,differencesinthecompositionofcertainmuscleswereoncethoughttobe__60__predictorsofathleticperformance.However,thedifferencesintheproportionofcertainmusclefibers(組織)thatare__61__forsuccessinlong--distancerunningarelargelytheresultofextendedpracticeinrunning.‘Whatmakesageniusthen?’onemayask.__62__,thereisnoclearanswer.Whatisknown,however,isthat‘nurture’isatleastasimportantas‘nature.’__63__,asupportiveenvironmentwilldofarmoreforachild’sprospectsofsuccessthananyinborngifts.Thisisamessagethatmostofuswillfind__64__—evenifwehaven’twonthegenelottery,ourfateisstillinourownhands.

50.A.make

B.challenge

C.support

D.dismiss51.A.excellence

B.harmony

C.negotiation

D.response52.

A.education

B.practice

C.fortune

D.character53.

A.satisfied

B.concerned

C.decorated

D.gifted54.A.preciously

B.practically

C.previously

D.primarily55.A.break

B.association

C.partnership

D.relief56.A.doubted

B.concluded

C.mentioned

D.applauded57.A.accomplishment

B.treasure

C.diligence

D.inspiration58.A.adapting

B.attaching

C.linking

D.devoting59.A.carries

B.leaves

C.owes

D.connects60.A.creative

B.reliable

C.natural

D.active61.A.essential

B.suitable

C.possible

D.feasible62.A.Unlikely

B.Similarly

C.Hopefully

D.Unfortunately63.A.Tosumup

B.Inotherwords

C.Forexample

D.Inaddition64.A.misleading

B.puzzling

C.comforting

D.amusing參考答案：50~54CABDC

55~59

ADADC

60~64

BADBC三、閱讀理解21.WhenIwasincollege,IspentasemesterstudyingabroadattheUniversityofStrathclydeinGlasgow,Scotland.Inmybrieftimethere,IcametoloveScotlandforitslocalculture,foodandscenery.Youmightthink,“Scotlandisn’tsodifferentfromtheUS;theystillspeakEnglishthere!”ButwhenIsteppedofftheplane,Iwasgreetedbyagruff-voiced(聲音粗啞的)ladyatcustoms.“You’llbecomingfromAmerica,then?”Sheaskedme,andInodded.“ButallofourguysareleavingGlasgowfortheStates!”HerthickScottishEnglishandsenseofhumorwereobviousrightaway.IwasnotintheUSanymore,wherecustomsagentsneverjokearound.AsIsettledinattheuniversity,Icouldfeelmyselfgettingusedtohearing—andevenspeaking---theScottishEnglishofmycustomsagent.Inclassroomdiscussions,peoplewouldsay“em”whentheycouldn’tthinkofwhattosayinsteadof“um”,whichwasgreatfun.Afterthefirstfewweeks,Istoppedchucklingaboutthis.Strathclydestudentsstayeduplateintothenight,runningaroundcampusandshouting,“Go!Let’sgo,let’sgo,let’sgo

Glasgow!”Prettysoon,Iwasnolongersaying“thanks”atthesupermarket—instead,Isaid“cheers”.MyScottishfriendsdrankwhiskeyandatehaggis(羊雜碎布丁).IdrankplentyofwhiskeybutTmashamedtoadmitthatIwasn'tbraveenoughtotryhaggis.Scottishbakeriesusuallysellbridies(肉餡餅).Addacupoftea—thoughIusuallyAmericanizeditbychoosingcoffeeinstead—andabridiemakesforadeliciousbreakfast.EverytimeItookatrainanywhereinScotland,I’dgazeoutattherollinghillsandwonderifgrasswasgreenerthananywhereelseintheworld.ThenI’dreflectthatthere’sareasonthiscountrywasthebirthplaceofgolf.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheladyatcustoms?A.Impolite.

B.Friendly.C.Serious.

D.Calm.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“chuckling”inParagraph3?A.Talkingloudly.

B.Comparing.C.Laughingquietly.

D.Hearing.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToexplainwhyScotlandwasfa