吉林省四平市公主嶺八屋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

吉林省四平市公主嶺八屋中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ishetheonlyoneofthestudentswho________herejustnow?A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C2.Thisistheveryfilm___________Ihavelongwishedtosee.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B3.Somefootballfans,_______moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogotothefootballcourttoseetheirstarplay.

A.forwhom

B.forwhose C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：A4.I________Ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay

B.haveplayedC.played

D.play參考答案：D此處一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在、目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣。5.Theinstrument_____totestthenewdrugwasagreatsuccess,whichexcitedthelocalpeople.A.designing

B.todesignC.designed

D.wasdesigned參考答案：C句意：被設(shè)計用于檢測這種新藥的儀器是一個巨大的成功，這使得當?shù)厝朔浅５呐d奮。Theinstrument與design之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，選C。6.Mr.Baker,anumberofstudentswanttoseeyou.______theywaithereoroutside?A.Should

B.Will

C.Shall

D.Could參考答案：C7.Someanimalscanevenseethings____________inthedark.

A.bad

B.badly

C.clear

D.clearly參考答案：A略8.Whileyouaretakinganexam,youarenotallowedto_______referencebooks.A.calculate

B.contain

C.combine

D.consult參考答案：D9.---Mum,____________MayIborrowyourcamera

---Sure,hereitis.A．pleasehelpme B．canIaskafavour

C．whereisyourcamera D．excuseme.參考答案：B試題分析：句意：媽媽，我可以借用你的照相機嗎？當然，給你。A.pleasehelpme請幫我；B.canIaskafavour?可否幫個忙？C.whereisyourcamera?.你的相機在哪里？D.excuseme打擾了。在借東西時，英語的習(xí)慣是先說excuseme,故選B。10.Onlywhenyoushowedthepasstotheguard

tocomeoutourschool．A．youallowed

B．a(chǎn)llowed

you

C．youwereallowed

D．wereyouallowed參考答案：D略11.Ishowedgreatinterestinthegame______thechildrencompetedyesterdayafternoon.A.which

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：D12.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused參考答案：D13.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當一個人真正想要什么東西的時候，整個宇宙都會聯(lián)合起來幫助他實現(xiàn)自己的夢想?！睙捊鹦g(shù)士重復(fù)著老國王的話。男孩明白了。另一個人在那里幫助他走向他的命運。A.signaling發(fā)信號；B.echoing回響；重復(fù)；C.forecasting預(yù)言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根據(jù)句意可知選B。14.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A15.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____________upfromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow參考答案：A16.Hurryup!Ifwemiss

lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeby

taxi.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C17.Idon’tthinkyouaregoingtoday，_______?A．a(chǎn)reyou

B．a(chǎn)ren’tyou

C．doyou

Ddon’tyou-參考答案：A【考點】疑問句／反義疑問句【試題解析】本句考查反義疑問句的用法。由于前半句中含有否定意義的詞don’t，根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：我認為你今天不會去的，不是嗎？18._____ofthevillage_____twosmalllakes.

A.Thewest,is

B.tothewest,lies

C.West,lie

D.Thewest,are參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.In1957,JaneGoodallfirstmetthefamousanthropologist(人類學(xué)者)DrLouisLeakey,wholaterplayedanimportantroleinherlife.Withthe___16___ofgaininginsightintohumans’evolutionary(進化的)past,DrLeakey___17___apioneeringlong-termfieldstudyon___18___chimps.EventhoughJanehadnoformal___19___,herpatienceanddeterminationtounderstandanimals___20___himtochooseherforthestudy.___21___itwasunusualforawomantoworkintheforestofAfrica,goingthere

___22___thefulfillment(實現(xiàn))ofherchildhooddream.Inthesummerof1960she___23___inTanzania(坦桑尼亞)onLakeTanganyika’seasternshore.Thismarkedthe___24___ofthelongestcontinuousfieldstudyofanimalsintheir___25___habitat(棲息地).Fiveyears___26___,sheearnedadoctor’sdegreeatCambridgeUniversityandthen___27___toTanzaniatofoundtheGombeStreamResearchCenter.Andin1977,toprovideon--going___28___forchimpresearch,DrGoodall___29___TheJaneGoodallInstitute.Today,she___30___mostofhertimetravelingaroundtheworld,givinglecturesonher___31___atGombeandspeakingtoschoolgroupsaboutRoots&&Shoots,herenvironmentaleducationandhumanitarianprogramforthe___32___“Chimpshavegivenmeso___33___Thelonghoursspentwiththeminthe___34___haveenrichedmylifebeyondmeasure.WhatIhavelearnedfromthemhasshapedmy

___35___ofhumanbehavior,ofourplaceinnature.”16.A.knowledge B.idea C.way D.method17.A.argued B.achieved C.suggested D.changed18.A.rude B.special C.modest D.wild19.A.living B.training C.exercise D.practice20.A.made B.let C.devoted D.led21.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Once22.A.intended B.stopped C.meant D.inspired23.A.reached B.left C.arrived D.went24.A.happening B.beginning C.end D.achievement25.A.man-made B.old C.new D.natural26.A.ago B.before C.later D.behind27.A.returned B.referred C.connected D.turned28.A.time B.evidence C.environment D.support29.A.founded B.built C.created D.set30.A.pays B.spends C.costs D.devotes31.A.experiences B.presence C.bravery D.appearance32.A.human B.youth C.animals D.adults33.A.much B.many C.little D.few34.A.institute B.university C.field D.forest35.A.understanding B.desire C.imagination D.protection參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了著名的動物專家JaneGoodall深入非洲大森林研究黑猩猩的情況?！?6題詳解】名詞辨析。A.knowledge知識；B.idea想法；C.way方式；D.method方法。指Leakey有要對人類的進化進行研究的觀點，他建議Jane對非洲野外的大猩猩進行研究，故B正確?！?7題詳解】動詞辨析。A.argued辯論；B.achieved取得，獲得；C.suggested建議；D.changed改變。解析同上。故選C?！?8題詳解】形容詞辨析。A.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.special特殊的；C.modest

謙虛的；D.wild野生的。解析同1。故選D?！?9題詳解】名詞辨析。A.living生活；B.training訓(xùn)練；C.exercise

運動；D.practice練習(xí)。指Jane沒有接受正式的訓(xùn)練，故B正確?！?0題詳解】動詞辨析。A.made制造；B.let讓；C.devoted獻身于；D.led引領(lǐng)。leadsbtodosth帶領(lǐng)他去做某事，指他的決心讓她去研究大猩猩。故選D?！?1題詳解】連詞辨析。A.Although盡管；B.Because因為；C.If

如果；D.Once一旦。盡管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般，但去非洲就意味著實現(xiàn)了夢想。故選A?！?2題詳解】動詞辨析。A.intended打算；B.stopped停止；C.meant意味著；D.inspired鼓舞。解析同上。故選C?！?3題詳解】動詞辨析。A.reached夠到，到達；B.left離開；C.arrived到達；D.went去。指在1960年她到達了坦桑尼亞。arrivein到達------。故選C?！?4題詳解】名詞辨析。A.happening意外的事情；B.beginning

開始；C.end結(jié)束；D.achievement成就。這就標志著在猩猩自然棲息地研究的開始。故選B?！?5題詳解】形容詞辨析。A.man-made人造的；B.old舊的，老的；C.new新的；D.natural自然的。解析同上。故選D?！?6題詳解】副詞辨析。A.ago以前；B.before在------以前；C.later后來；D.behind在------之后。later放在一個時間段的名詞以后，發(fā)生在一段時間以后。故選C?！?7題詳解】動詞辨析。A.returned返回，歸還；B.referred提到；C.connected連接；D.turned使變成。指她回到了Tanzania建立保護區(qū)。故選A?！?8題詳解】名詞辨析。A.time時間；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.environment環(huán)境；D.support支持。指對黑猩猩的研究提供支持。故選D?！?9題詳解】動詞辨析A.founded

建立，成立；B.built建造；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.set樹立，點燃。指DrGoodall建立了TheJaneGoodallInstitute.故選A?！?0題詳解】動詞短語。A.pays支付；B.spends

某人花費；C.costs花費；D.devotes致力于。根據(jù)本句的traveling說明是spend…indoing的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！?1題詳解】名詞辨析。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.presence存在，出席；C.bravery

勇敢；D.appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)。她向年輕人作關(guān)于自己的經(jīng)歷的演講。故選A?！?2題詳解】名詞辨析。A.human人類；B.youth青年；C.animals

動物；D.adults成年人。解析同上。故選B?！?3題詳解】名詞辨析。指黑猩猩給了我們很多。much指代不可數(shù)名詞。故選A?！?4題詳解】名詞辨析。A.institute研究所，學(xué)會；B.university大學(xué)；C.field

領(lǐng)域；D.forest森林。根據(jù)上文可知她是在森林中和黑猩猩在一起的。故選D?！?5題詳解】名詞辨析。A.understanding理解；B.desire欲望；C.imagination想象；D.protection保護。她從黑猩猩身上學(xué)到的知識形成了她對人類行為的理解。故選A。

20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Michael’sbirthdaywascomingsoon.Hsaskedhisdadfora

36

sothathewouldnotneedtowalktoschoolanymore.However,Michael’sdadhad37

hisjobanddidnothavemuchmoney.Michaelgotabookinstead,

38

hedidnotcomplain.OnebrightandsunnydaywhileMichaelwas

39

pastastoreonhiswayto

40

,hesawabigboyonabike.Thebikewastoosmallforthe

41

.Ashewasturningaroundacomer,thebikeskidded(打滑)onpuddle(水坑)ofwaterand

42

intoawall..TheboywasastudentinMichael’sschool.Michael

43

him.Theboy’snamewasWilliam.Williamseemedtohavebrokenhis

44

.MichaelpickedupWilliam’sbikewhichwasnot

45

androdetothenearbyhospitaltoget

46

.Afewminuteslater,anambulance(救護車)cameand

47

Williamtothehospital.MichaelrodeWilliam’sbiketoschoolsohewouldnotbe

48

forclass.Afterschool

,Michaelquickly

49

thebicycletoWilliam’shousewithabookforWilliam.Hewasnottooseriously

50

.Hewastoleavehospital

51

hislegwasputinacast(打止石膏)。Michaelwas

52

thatWilliamwasgettinganewbikeonhisbirthdayintwomonths’timeandhecould

53

William’soldbike.Michaelwasvery

54

.Fromthenon,MichaelandWilliambecamegood

55.MichaelvisitedWilliameverydaytillWilliam’sleghealed(治愈)。36.A．bicycle

B.book

C.pencil

D.car37.A.finished

B.kept

C.lost

D.done38.A.for

B.but

C.or

D.so39.A.driving

B.moving

C.leaving

D.walking40.A.hospital

B.school

C.home

D.store41.A.corner

B.water

C.boy

D.wall42.A.crashed

B.changed

C.added

D.got43.A.liked

B.praised

C.protected

D.knew44.A.arm

B.leg

C.neck

D.head45.A.strong

B.new

C.broken

D.safe46.A.help

B.advice

C.medicine

D.ambulance47.A.passed

B.returned

C.led

D.brought48.A.ready

B.late

C.early

D.suitable49.A.lent

B.bought

C.rode

D.carried50.A.suffered

B.killed

C.attacked

D.hurt51.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.because52.A.great

B.honest

C.surprised

D.disappointed53.A.have

B.repair

C.sell

D.refuse

54.A.happy

B.sad

C.wise

D.lovely55.A.classmates

B.brothers

C.s

D.friends參考答案：36-40ACBDB

41-45CADBC

46-50ADBCD

51-55BCAAD三、閱讀理解21.Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovetheirworkingandcommunicationabilities.Herearesomegoodcompaniesforyoutochoose.1.In-N-OutBurgerIt’sthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Thoughtasoneofthebestemployers,itoffersflexibleworkinghoursandthehigheststartingpart-timesalaries(薪水).Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsworkersthewaytheywouldliketobetreated:likefamily.Position:sellingassistant(experiencerequired)Website：2.StarbucksCoffeeStarbuckshasbeenaleaderoftheUnitedStates’coffee.Workinghoursareflexible.Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.Position:coffeewaiter(experiencerequired)Website:3.WholeFoodsMarketWholeFoodsMarketistheworld’slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany