山東省青島市即墨第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市即墨第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You_______gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.oughtn’t

D.shallnot參考答案：D2.---Thisdecisionreallyupsetsme.---_______,Ellen.Thingswillworkoutwell.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Noproblem

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：D3.Johnopenedthedoor.Outside____.A.hisangrywifedidstand

B.hisangrywifestood

C.didhisangrywifestand

D.stoodhisangrywife參考答案：D4.Pleasegiveusthereason______thegoodsweredelayed.A.why

B.whichC.what

D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：請告訴我們貨物延誤的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后為定語從句，修飾前面的名詞reason；定語從句中缺少原因狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞why來引導(dǎo)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。5..Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A6.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C略7.Eatingtoomuchfatandsugarmakesyou______weightveryeasily.

A.put

B.gain

C.increase

D.pick參考答案：B8.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C9.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：槍支控制是美國人爭論很久了的一個(gè)主題。先行詞是subject，指物，根據(jù)定語從句中動(dòng)詞argue可知，argue構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth.，故選C。10.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B11.Runningisagoodwaytokeepfit.________，ridingabicycleisgoodforourhealth.

A．Correctly

B．Immediately

C．Similarly

D．Completely參考答案：C略12.__________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice. A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.That參考答案：A13.Iknewwewouldbefriends____Imetyouoncampus.A.thefirsttime

B.atthefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：A14.It'ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke，________aJapaneseseldomdoes.A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．though參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：據(jù)說美國人經(jīng)常以玩笑的形式開始演講，相反日本人卻不是這樣。根據(jù)意思此處為“然而”，連詞while合適。]15.—Johnisn’tafootballcoach,ishe?—__________.A.No,buthewas

B.Yes,heisn’t

C.Yes,hewasn’t

D.No,heis參考答案：A略16.Theopeningofthenewlibraryturnedouttobequitea(n)________.A.situation

B.occasionC.station

D.revision參考答案：Boccasion“重大活動(dòng)；時(shí)機(jī)；時(shí)刻”，符合句意。17.Look!______littleaboycanlift______manybooks.A.So;such B.Such;so

C.So;so D.Such;such參考答案：C試題分析：考查so和such的用法。so+形容詞或副詞；such+形容詞+名詞；so+many/much/few/little(少)+名詞。句意：看！這么小的孩子能舉起這么多的書。故選C。知識(shí)拓展：1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.18.ThemanagerthoughtMrSmithwasthebestpersonforthepost_____bothhisabilityandhisquality.

A.insteadof

B.

asaresultof

C.incaseof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe21oftheyoungman.

Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.22fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

23andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

24Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

25withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

26onthatpaper,whichsaid,"Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

27.Pleasecometoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))itsoon."Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand28hroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,"Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

29comehere.""AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?"Themannodded."Didyou

30something?""Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,"saidtheman.Theviolinist

31alotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen."Isit？"heasked.Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand

32it;thenhedancedwithjoy.Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

33himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.

34thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

35himself,theviolinistsaid,"

36Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

37bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

38succeedtemporarily(暫時(shí)).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

39onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe40ofgoingup.21A.box

B.hat

C.bowl

D.bag22A.Free

B.Away

C.Different

D.Far

23A.paper

B.stone

C.cloth

D.wood24A.begging

B.shouting

C.playing

D.singing25A.crowded

B.surrounded

C.surprised

D.satisfied26A.words

B.money

C.ticket

D.picture27A.onpurpose

B.inahurry

C.inadvance

D.bymistake28A.looked

B.lived

C.broke

D.rushed29A.probably

B.certainly

C.recently

D.nearly30A.lose

B.get

C.buy

D.search31A.handedout

B.gaveout

C.sentout

D.tookout32A.tore

B.threw

C.kissed

D.hid33A.beat

B.sold

C.took

D.won

34A.Fortunately

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Generally35A.by

B.from

C.for

D.with36A.Unless

B.Whenever

C.Although

D.Until37A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.always38.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.need39.A.air

B.water

C.grass

D.tree40.A.road

B.path

C.chance

D.method參考答案：略20.IneverknowhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershedied.IdiscoveredsomethingIhad

36

forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.Onenight,asIlayinbed

37

mysisterandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow

38

IhadbehavedtowardsMother.“Imustmakethingsrightbeforegoingtosleep,”Ithought.QuicklyI

39

outofbedandpickedupapencilandpaper,thentiptoedintothehall.The

40

fromthelivingroomshonedimly.IknewMotherwasdownstairsmendingsocks.Iquickly

41

anoteaskingMothertoforgivemeforbeingso

42

.Ididn’twantmybrothersandsisterstoknowour

43

soIaddedapostscript:“Pleasedon’tletanyoneseethis.”ThenIquietlymoved

44

myparents’bedroomandputtheletterunderMother’spillow.Thenextmorning,whenI

45

mybedafterbreakfast,Iunexpectedly

46anoteundermypillow.Motherwrotethatshelovedmeand

47

me.Thisbecamemy

48

ofapologizingwheneverItalkedbackordisobeyed.Motheralwaysleftanote,butshenever

49

ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthefamily.Evenwhenwewere

50

,shenevermentionedthemwhenwebrothersandsisterrecalledourchildhood.WhenMother

51

,Ihadtogothroughherpersonalbelongings.Inherdeskwasabundleofnotestiedwithafadedribbon（布條）.Ontopwasamessageinherhandwriting.Itread,“Intheeventofmydeath,please

52

these.”I

53

thepacketandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottom.Tomysurprise,I

54

mychildishwriting,“P.S.Pleasedon’tletanyoneseethis.Love,Edie.”Igentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe

55

alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner.“Lord,”Iprayed,“makemelikemymother.”

36.A.longB.justC.neverD.often37.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since38.A.wellB.politelyC.happilyD.badly39.A.jumpedB.fellC.movedD.slipped40.A.moonB.lightC.needleD.thread41.A.foundB.sentC.wroteD.took42.A.lazyB.lateC.carelessD.naughty43.A.mistakeB.businessC.relationD.love44.A.outofB.aroundC.intoD.behind45.A.searchedB.leftC.madeD.wentto46.A.wroteB.leftC.foundD.gave47.A.missedB.understoodC.supportedD.forgave48.A.wayB.secretC.favoriteD.trick49.A.spokeaboutB.passedroundC.gaveoutD.readaloud50.A.happyB.curiousC.grownD.interested51.A.wentawayB.passedawayC.dieawayD.breakaway52.A.destroyB.keepC.hideD.read53.A.pickedupB.handedinC.lookedthroughD.turnedover54.A.recognizedB.lostC.realizedD.liked55.A.drawerB.wastebasketC.bedroomD.bookshelf參考答案：36-40ABDDB

41-45CDBCC

46-50CDAAC

51-55BADAB三、閱讀理解21.Theaveragekidhasabusyday.There’sschool,takingcareofyourpets,runningaroundwithfriends,goingtosportsforpracticeorotheractivities,anddoingyourhomework.It’stiringjustwritingthemalldown.Bytheendoftheday,yourbodyneedsabreak.Sleepallowsyourbodytorestforthenextday.Everythingthat’saliveneedssleeptosurvive.Evenyourdogorcatcurlsupfornaps.Animalssleepforthesamereasonasyoudo–togivethebodyatinyvacation.Notonlyissleepnecessaryforyourbody,it’simportantforyourbrain,too.Thoughnooneisexactlysurewhatworkthebraindoeswhenyou’reasleep,somescientiststhinkthatthebrainsortsthroughandstoresinformation,replaceschemicals,andsolvesproblemswhileyousnooze.Mostkidsbetween5and12getabout9.5hoursanight,butexpertsagreethatmostneed10or11hourseachnight.Sleepisanindividualthingandsomekidsneedmorethanothers.Whenyourbodydoesn’thaveenoughhourstorest,youmayfeeltiredorcranky;oryoumaybeunabletothinkclearly.Youmighthaveahardtimefollowingdirections,oryoumighthaveanargumentwithafriendoversomethingreallystupid.Aschoolassignmentthat’snormallyeasymayfeelimpossible,oryourmayfeelclu