江西省九江市廬山中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

江西省九江市廬山中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A2.TheeffortsmadebyAdrian______andhegotintoatophighschoolwithhighgrades.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.turnedoff

D.turnedback參考答案：A4.Accordingtotheoriginaldesign,theplantwouldbeableto_______atleast8,000pianosayear.

A.bringout

B.takeout

C.putout

D.workout參考答案：C略4.Youshould________yoursparetimebetterifyouwanttobepromoted.A．take

B．employ

C．cost

D．improve參考答案：B略5.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：B6.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster_____weradically(徹底地)changethewaywelive.

A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C略7.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhow

C.itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B8.Parentsholdstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand________theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames.A.accomplish

B.achieve

C.advocate

D.acquire參考答案：C9.Wheneverheworkeduntilmidnight,he_________drinksomecoffeetogetrefreshed.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must參考答案：B10.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject____

__himaloneathome.A．toleave

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleaving參考答案：D11.Thegloriousmomentwouldliveinmymind__________ourfootballteamwonthechampionship.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which參考答案：A本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)選項和從句與主句的關系可以判斷考查定語從句，再看從句中主謂賓齊全，選擇關系副詞，排除CD；主句中沒有地點性名詞，只有moment表時間，故選A。12.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou______thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee

D.areseeing參考答案：C13.Everythingisfullofyellowdustbecauseofthesandstorm（沙塵暴）.

！A.Whatterribleaweather

B.Whatterribleweather

C.Howterribleaweather

D.Whataterribleweather參考答案：b略14.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A15.Allofthemfeltitnecessarythatthey________themeeting.A.attend

B.

wouldhaveattended

C.attended

D.

weretoattend參考答案：A16.____,sheburstintotears.

A.Deeplymoved

B.Deeplymoving

C.Asshedeeplymoved

D.Asshewasdeeplymoving參考答案：A17.Whatachildshoulddo,________,istodowellinhisstudies.

A.inall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.atall參考答案：C18.Peter,ifyouwanttoaskProfessorSmithforsomeadvice,you’dbettermakea/an________withhiminadvance.

A.appointment

B.interview

C.arrangement

D.schedule參考答案：A二、完型填空19.YearsagowhenIvolunteeredatahomelessshelter,Italkedwithaboy,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmy_41__.“Doyouwanttoseemine?”hesaid,__42__hisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhe’dbeenmeaningtopickupapairbuthadn’tgottenone.Ifelta__43__feelinginmystomach.AfewdayslaterIwasathomehelpingto__44__mydaughter.IsmiledwhenI__45__thesocksoverherfeet.Atthatmoment,Albertflashedinmy__46__.Atnoon,Iwenttoadepartmentstoreand__47__ashoppingcartwithsocks----nothing__48__,justwhitecottonmen’ssocks.Thenextmorning,IdrovetothePalisadesPark,whichisacommonovernight—destinationfor__49__individuals,Igrabbedoneofthe__50__frommytrunkandwalkedacrossthegrass.Itwasdarkout.Itwasabeautifulfeelingto__51__beforethesunandmostlivingthings.Iheadedfroagroupofthreemen.Twowereasleepandthethirdwasdiggingthroughhisshoppingcart.Itwasloadedwithplasticbottlesandsomeclothes,andafewbooks---most__52__,everythingheownedinthisworld.AsIwalkedtowardhim,heturnedand__53__me,perhapsquestioningmyintention.“Ithoughtyoumight__54__somenewsocks,”Itoldhim,handinghimapair.Helooked__55__atfirstbuttookthem,smiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavetwomore__56__forhispartners.I__57__.After20minutes,Ireturnedforthesecondbag.Anhourlater,I__58__allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikea(n)__59__SantaClaus.Iknewwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningful__60__.Thatgavemeanamazingfeeling.41.A.books B.bags C.socks D.trousers42.A.lifting B.hiding

C.folding D.bending43.A.genuine

B.strong

C.curious D.sinking44.A.feed B.dress C.teach D.comfort45.A.threw B.touched C.wrapped D.slid46.A.position

B.view C.mind D.room47.A.filled

B.equipped C.decorated D.exchanged48.A.ugly B.cheap C.difficult D.fancy49.A.wealthy

B.homeless C.lazy D.proud50.A.parcels

B.containers

C.bags D.boxes51.A.getup B.leavebehind C.getback D.turndown52.A.unbelievably

B.strangely C.importantly D.likely53.A.attacked

B.watched C.found D.asked54.A.choose

B.purchase C.need D.donate55.A.confused B.ashamed C.shocked

D.happy56.A.socks B.packages C.dollars D.pairs57.A.talked B.moved C.played D.held58.A.soldout B.putaway C.gaveout D.turnedaway59.A.real

B.honest C.grateful D.reliable60.A.book B.change C.life D.present參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.A56.D57.B58.C59.A60.D試題分析：本文介紹了大學生做志愿者幫助他人并從中學會了很多的故事。45.D考查動詞。Athrew扔，Btouched觸摸，感動，Cwrapped包裹，包裝的，Dslid滑，跌落，根據(jù)句意，當我的手滑過女兒的襪子，讓我想到了那個光腳的男孩，故選D。46.C考查名詞。Aposition位置，Bview視野，觀點，Cmind心里，腦海。Droom房間，根據(jù)句意是我想起了那個男孩，應該用mind，故選C。47.A考查動詞。Afilled充滿，Bequipped裝備，配備，Cdecorated裝飾，Dexchanged交換，根據(jù)句意我去超市買襪子，放滿了手推車，故選A。54.C考查動詞。Achoose選擇，Bpurchase購買，Cneed需要，Ddonate捐贈，根據(jù)句意我問他應該需要一些襪子，故選C。55.A考查形容詞。Aconfused疑惑的，Bashamed羞愧的,Cshocked震驚的，Dhappy幸福的，根據(jù)句意對于陌生人提供的襪子，應該是疑惑的。故選A。56.D考查名詞。Asocks襪子，Bpackages包裹，Cdollars美元，Dpairs一雙，此處應是我又拿出了兩雙襪子給他的同伴，所以選D。57.B考查動詞。Atalked說，談論，Bmoved感動，Cplayed玩，Dheld主持，根據(jù)句意，看到這些流浪漢，我很感動。故選B。58.C考查動詞短語。Asoldout賣完，Bputaway處理掉，Cgaveout分發(fā)，Dturnedaway把…打發(fā)走，根據(jù)句意我的襪子被分發(fā)完了，故選C。59.A考查形容詞。Areal真正的，Bhonest真誠的，Cgrateful感激的，Dreliable可靠的，我感覺自己像一個真正的圣誕老人，故選A。60.D考查名詞。Abook書，Bchange變化，Clife生活，Dpresent禮物，根據(jù)句意我知道當他們醒來的時候會發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一份特殊的意義重大的禮物，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關系，段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)WhenIwasachild,IwasalwaysatWutheringHeights(呼嘯山莊),becausemymotherwasaservantwiththeEarnshawfamily.Theyareaveryoldfamilywhohavelivedinthathouseforcenturies,38youcanseefromtheirnameonthestoneoverthefrontdoor.I39upwithCatherineandHindleyEarnshaw,andwethreeplayedtogetheraschildren.Oneday,theirfatherMrEarnshawcamebackfromalongjourney.HehadtravelledsixtymilestoLiverpoolandbackonbusiness,andwasvery40.

“LookwhatI’vebroughtyou!”hetoldusall,41somethinghewasholdingcarefullyinhisarms.CatherineandHindleywereexpectingpresents,andtheyrushedeagerlytosee42itwas.Theywereverydisappointedtoseeonlyadirty,black-hairedgipsychild.

“IfoundhimallaloneinthebusystreetsofLiverpool,”MrEarnshaw43tothem,“andIcouldn’tleavehimtodie.Hecansleepinyourroom.”ButHindleyandCatherinewereangrybecausetheyhadnotreceivedanypresents,andrefusedtoletthestrangechild44theirroom.However,MrEarnshawinsisted,andlittlebylittletheboybecameacceptedbythefamily.HewascalledHeathcliff,asafirstandlastname.45everdiscoveredwhohisparentshadbeen.

Catherineandhebecamegreatfriends,46Hindleyhatedhim,andwasoftencrueltohim.OldMrEarnshawwasstrangelyfondofthisgipsychild,and47punishedhissonforbehavingbadlytoHeathcliff.Hindleybegantobe48ofhisfather’sfeelingsforHeathcliff,andsawthembothasenemies.

CatherinewasmuchtoofondofHeathcliff,and49punishmentwecouldinventwastokeepherseparatefromhim.

AtlastMrEarnshawfoundpeace.Hediedquietlyinhischairbythefire50Octobereveningin1775.Thenightwaswildandstormy,andwewereallsittingtogetherinthebigkitchen.Josephwasreadinghis51atthetable,whileCatherinehadherheadonherfather’sknee.Hewaspleasedtoseehersogentleforonce,andshewassinginghimtosleep.Iwasgladtheoldgentlemanwas52sowell.Butwhen53wastimetogotobed,Catherineputherarmsroundherfather’snecktosaygoodnight,andimmediatelyscreamed,“Oh,he’sdead,Heathcliff!He’sdead!”

HeathcliffandIstartedcryingloudlyandbitterlytoo.Josephtoldmeto54thedoctor,soIrantothevillage,55Iknewitwastoolate.WhenIcameback,Iwenttothechildren’sroom,toseeiftheyneededme,andIlistenedforamomentattheirdoor.Theywereimaginingthedeadmaninabeautifuldistantplace,56thetroublesofthisworld.AndasIlistened,cryingsilently,Icouldnothelp57wewerealltheresafetogether.

38.A.thatB.as

C.when D.if39.A.brought B.sent

C.grew D.set40.A.tired B.tiring

C.tiresome D.tire41.A.uncovering B.unlocking

C.unwilling D.unwrapping42.A.what B.which

C.who D.whose43.A.told B.explained

C.repeated D.shouted44.A.tear B.share

C.spare D.divide45.A.Noone B.None

C.Nothing D.No46.A.and B.so

C.or D.but47.A.obviously B.disrespectfully

C.tightly D.frequently48.A.jealous B.arrogant

C.generous D.ambiguous49.A.thebest B.thelast

C.theworst D.theleast50.A.it B.on

C.one D.in51.A.English B.Times

C.Bible D.Thames52.A.resting B.sleeping

C.drinking D.running53.A.it B.that

C.this D.he54.A.fetch B.take

C.bring D.follow55.A.as B.if

C.so D.although56.A.faraway B.farfrom

C.backto D.outof57.A.thinking B.considering

C.hoping D.wishing參考答案：38-40BCA41-45DABBA46-50DDACC51-55CBAAD56-57BD38.歐肖家是一個很古老的家族,在那幢宅子住了好幾百年,你能從門前石頭上刻著的名字看出來。as引導非限制性定語從句,表示“就像……的”,指前面整個事情。39.“我”是同凱瑟琳和亨德雷·歐肖一起長大的,小時候我們?nèi)齻€都在一起玩兒。growup“成長”;bringup“撫養(yǎng)”;sendup“發(fā)射”;setup“建立”。40.一天,他們的父親歐肖先生出遠門回來,他趕了60英里去利物浦辦事后又趕回來,非常疲倦。tired“疲倦的”,修飾人;tiresome“令人厭倦的”。41.“看我給你們帶來了什么?”他對我們大家說,一邊打開了懷里小心抱著的東西。unwrap“解開包裹”;uncover“掀開蓋子”;unlock“開鎖”;unwilling“不愿意的”。42.凱瑟琳和亨德雷正指望著是禮物呢,興沖沖地圍上來看到底是什么東西。當他們只看到一個臟兮兮、黑頭發(fā)的吉卜賽孩子時,大失所望。whatitwas表示“什么東西”。43.“我看到他孤零零地待在利物浦繁忙的街頭,”歐肖先生對他們解釋說,“我總不能讓他就那么死了吧。他可以睡在你們的房里?！眅xplaintosb.“向某人解釋”;tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.“告訴某人某事”。44.但亨德雷和凱瑟琳氣惱沒有得到禮物,不肯讓這個野孩子睡在他們的房間。sharetheirroom“合用他們的房間”。45.這個孩子叫希斯克利夫,既是名,也是姓。始終沒人搞清楚他的父母是誰。noone“沒有人”;none后接of。46.凱瑟琳和他成了好朋友,但亨德雷不喜歡他,對他常常很粗暴。47.老歐肖先生異乎尋常地喜歡這個吉卜賽孩子,時常因為自己的兒子對希斯克利夫不友善而懲罰他。obviously“明顯地”;disrespectfully“無禮地”;tightly“緊緊地”;frequently“經(jīng)常地”。48.亨德雷開始嫉妒他父親對希斯克利夫的感情,視他倆為敵。jealous“嫉妒的”;arrogant“傲慢的”;generous“慷慨的”;ambiguous“含糊的”。49.她太喜歡希斯克利夫了,不讓她和希斯克利夫在一起是我們所能采取的最嚴厲的懲罰。theworstpunishment“最厲害的懲罰”。50.歐肖先生最終安息了。1775年10月的一個晚上,他安詳?shù)厮涝诨馉t旁他的椅子上。oneOctoberevening“10月的一個晚上”,在句中相當于onanOctoberevening。51.約瑟夫伏案讀著他的《圣經(jīng)》,凱瑟琳把頭枕在她父親的膝頭。Bible符合當時的意境。52.老先生睡得這么安詳,“我”很欣慰。從上文看是“睡了”,sleepingsowell“睡得如此安詳”。53.但該上床睡覺的時候,凱瑟琳用胳膊摟著她父親的脖子道晚安時,她突然尖叫起來,“啊,他死了,希斯克利夫!他死了!”Itwastimetodosth.“到了干某事的時候了”,it是形式主語。54.希斯克利夫和“我”也都開始號啕痛哭。約瑟夫叫“我”去喊大夫。fetch表示去某個地方并把某人或某物帶來。take“帶走”;bring“帶來”;follow“跟著”。55.雖然“我”知道太晚了,但還是跑向了村子。此處用although表示讓步意義。56.回來后,“我”到孩子們的房間去看看他們是否需要“我”,“我”在門前站著聽了一會兒。他們正在那兒想象死去的人如何在一個遙遠、美麗的地方遠離凡世的煩惱。farfrom“遠離”。57.“我”邊聽邊默默地哭著,不禁開始祈望我們都能在天堂相安無事地相處。此處是虛擬語氣,表示一種祝愿,只能用wish。

三、閱讀理解21.Inmyclassinmiddleschool,therewasagirlwhowasconsideredtheoutcastofourclass.Nooneactuallyknowshowthisexclusionoriginated,butweallfolloweditfornoreasonatall.Onedayafterlunch,wegirlssatonthetrackfield,talkingaboutlittlethingsthathappenedinourlittlelives.Someonebroughtherup,andsoonthetopictransformedtomockingthefunnytextureofherhair,theawkwardwayshewalkedand….Ifeltextremelyuncomfortablebutkeptsilent,becauseIdidn’twanttobetheone“supporting”thecommonenemy.Afterall,it’sjustamildrantingsessionamongatrustedgroupoffriends,whyshouldIbringunnecessarytension?Suddenly,oneofmyfriendspointedherfingertowardssomewherebehindme.Allofusturnedaroundandsawthatexactgirl,handstillintheair,withatwistedlookonherface.Sheloweredherhandinslowmotion,blinkedreallyhardforafewseconds,thenturnedaroundandranoff.ForasecondIwantedtostandupandchaseherdowntotellherthatnoonemeantwhattheysaid,andthatsheisanamazingpersonbeingwhosheis.Butmylegsfeltsoheavy:Ididn’twanttomakeafooloutofmyself—whybothertakingcareoftheclassclown（小丑）?PeoplewouldthinkthatIwascrazyaswell!Noonespokeawordforalongtime;wewereallsocaughtupinourthoughts.Itriedopeningmymouthbutcouldn’t—nowordswerecomingout.Thenonepersonstartedtalkingabouttheweather,andallofusweremorethangladtofollowthisflow.Afewweekslater,theteachertoldusthataclassmatedroppedoutofschool—itwasthatgirl.Herparentstoldtheschoolthatitwasthepeerpressurethatmadeherwanttoleave.Theteacherwantedtoknowwhothebullywas.Again,noonespokeaword.Perhapsitwasexactlythiscold,hardsilencethatdroveheraway.Icertainlydidnotraisemyhand—Ihadneverevensaidanythingbadabouther;itwasmyfriendswholovedtomakefunofherawkwardnesseveryday.Surely,Ididn’tbullyherphysicallyorwithmylanguage,butIkeptsilentwhenothersdid.Byfailingtostandupforherandofferinghersupport,Iwasgivingtacit（心照不宣的）agreement.Thisagreementmadeothersthinkthatitwasokaytomistreather,because“noonecaresanyways”.PerhapsIdidrealizeIwasbullyingher—butbyconvincingmyselfthatIhadnothingtodowithherleaving,Iwouldn’thavetobeartheburdenofheavyshameonmyshoulders.ReallifeisnotlikeaHollywoodmovie,andtheprotagonistsdon’talwayshavethecouragetocompensateforourmistakes.Inthatclassroom,myfeetweregluedtothegroundonceagain,thinkingofallthepossibilitiesthatcouldembarrassmeinfrontofthewholeclass.Whatifshedoesn’tappreciatemyeffortandjustwalkoff?Whatifshemisunderstandsmyactionsassympathyandgetsupset?Worstofall,whatifmyowngroupmatesdisapproveofmydecision?AmIreallywillingtoriskmyfriendshipjusttohelpoutonegirlthatI’veseldomspokento?Tobehonest,Istilldon’thaveanswerstothesequestions.Idon’tknowiftheanswerstothosequestionsevenexist.However,whatIdoknowisthatnothingwillchangeifIkeepthinkingandnevertakeactions.Talkingtosomeoneinneedofsupportwouldmeantheworldtothem,whileittakeslittletononeeffortforme.Sowhatifthoseactionsareunderappreciated?AtleastIwillbesatisfiedknowingthatIdidtherightthing.45.WhatcanweconcludefromtheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph2?A.Theauthorcaredaboutothers’opinions.

B.Theauthor’slegsgaveoutafterrunning.C.Theauthorwasfooledbytheclassmates.

D.Theauthordidn’tliketheclassclown.46.Whydidthegirldropoutofschool?A.Becauseshehadtosupportherfamily.

B.Becauseshewasbulliedbyherpeers.C.Becauseshewasscoldedbyherteacher.

D.Becauseshehadconflictswithherpeers.47.Seeingthegirlbeingbullied,theauthorfelt___________.A.cheerfulandamused

B.surprisedandstressedC.frightenedandawkward

D.uncomfortableandconcerned48.Theauthordidn’tsupportthegirlforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat___________.A.theauthorwantedtofollowtheflowB.theauthordidn’twanttobetrayfriendsC.theauthorwaspreventedbythegroupmatesD.theauthorworriedaboutthegirl’smisunderstanding49.Whodoestheunderlinedword“protagonists”inParagraph5referto?A.peoplelivinginreallife

B.peopleinHollywoodmoviesC.peoplewhoarebullied

D.peoplewhorespectothers50.Whatwillthewriterprobablydowhenmeetingthesamesituationnexttime?A.Shewillkeepsilentandwalkaway.

B.Shewillstandupforhergroupmates.C.Shewillreportthecasetotheteacher.

D.Shewillnottoleratebullyingagain.參考答案：45.A

4