江西省贛州市長塘中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省贛州市長塘中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould________theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseonC.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。bebasedon基于…；baseon使…基于…，故選A。句意：許多學(xué)生相信他們專業(yè)和大學(xué)的選擇應(yīng)該基于他們自己的興趣。2.Alittleflagwasheld________thevistingguests.A．inmemoryof

B．inhonourofC．infavourof

D．inchargeof參考答案：B[考查介詞短語。句意：舉著一把小紅旗向來賓表達(dá)敬意。此處語境“舉著小紅旗；來賓”，依據(jù)常識推知“……向……表達(dá)敬意”。inmemoryof意思為“紀(jì)念……”；inhonourof意思為“紀(jì)念……；向……表示尊敬”；infavourof意思為“支持；贊同”；inchargeof意思為“負(fù)責(zé)”。]3.Thiskindofdresshasbeensoldout.Wouldyouliketoexchangeit______somethingelseofthesameprice? A.to B.with C.of D.for參考答案：D略4.Wecan’tgoabroadthisyear,sowewillhaveto_____ourselveswithaholidayinShanghai.A.treat

B.present

C.content

D.conduct參考答案：C5._____isapossibility______Jimwillgetfirstplaceinthelongjump.A.It;whether

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.There;that參考答案：D6.AfterwatchingBiteofChinaII,manyforeigners______theChinesedeliciousfood. A.areknownfor

B.arereadyfor

C.arethirstyfor參考答案：C試題分析：A.areknownfor因…出名；B.arereadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備；C.arethirstyfor渴望。句意：看完舌尖上的中國Ⅱ，許多外國人渴望吃中國的美食。根據(jù)句意選C.7.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpssiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.

simultaneously

D.completely參考答案：A8.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday參考答案：A9._______thequestionmadeherteacherangryandupset.

A.Maryrefusestoanswer

B.Maryrefusingtoanswer

C.Mary’srefusingtoanswer

D.Mary’srefusinganswering參考答案：C10.I’mafrraidyouhaveto

hisadvice.

A.follow

B.receiveC.carry

D.listen參考答案：A11.IntheUSA,_____ColumbusDayisinmemoryof___arrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B12.—HowaboutyourjourneytoBeijing?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar___twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B略13.Ikeepintouchwiththefriend_____whostands_____tome.A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B略14.24.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoaparty,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.beingfinished

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略15.Taxi____havestayedfixedformorethanfiveyears.A.fees

B.cost

C.charges

D.fares參考答案：D16.Asaresultofthefarmers’hardworking,theyharvestedthewheatthisyear_____astheydidtheyearbefore.A.twiceasmuch B.astwicemuch

C.asmuchtwice D.twicesomuch參考答案：A17.Pointingtothehouseon_____roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where參考答案：C18.Everythingcomeswith______price,thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D二、完型填空19.BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis___36____time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome____37___ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis__38____.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim___39____hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich__40___tohisuncleintheafternoon.They___41___thenightthere,sothattheycould___42____outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm___43____thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember___44___hewas.Heturnedover___45___andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe___46__thathewasatthe___47_____andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot___48____quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe___49____.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It__50____good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk___51___,becausetheydidn’twantto___52___uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle___53___hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches___54____AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera___55___andstartedout.36.A．busy

B．spare

C．enough

D．limited37.A．foods

B．drawings

C．paintings

D．pictures38.A．trips

B．buses

C．a(chǎn)nimals

D．mountains39.A．After

B．when

C．until

D．unless40.A．led

B．stuck

C．got

D．belonged41.A．cost

B．spent

C．slept

D．took42.A．start

B．begin

C．walk

D．step43.A．telephone B．machine

C．computer

D．clock44.A．where

B．how

C．who

D．what45.A．quickly B．sleepily

C．quietly

D．suddenly46.A．imagined B．pronounced

C．forgot

D．remembered47.A．mountain B．town

C．farm

D．station48.A．dressed

B．ordered

C．eaten

D．prepared49.A．bathroom B．kitchen

C．study

D．bedroom50.A．seemed

B．felt

C．tasted

D．smelled51.A．many

B．soundly

C．much

D．highly52.A．wake

B．go

C．put

D．come53.A．of

B．with

C．in

D．by54.A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before55.A．cover

B．supply

C．operator

D．equipment（設(shè)備）參考答案：36-40BDACD41-45BADAB46-50DCABD51-55CABAD20.InthedictionaryofJessicaCox,awomanaged36fromTucson,Arizona,thereseemstobenosuchwords—can’torimpossible.Howdoesthat____16____?Jessicawasbornwithout____17____butthathasonly____18____herdoingonething:usingtheword“can’t.”Whileshe____19____prostheticlimbs(義肢)asachild,shefinallygavethemupandusedherfeetto____20____everydaytasks.“Prostheticlimbscannever____21____thetactile(觸覺的)abilityoffleshandbone—butmyfeethavethatability,”shesaid.Shehaslivedwithher____22____sincebirthwithno____23____astowhyshewasbornwithoutwhatmostofus____24____asessential(基本的)parts,shehasbeenprovingthatshecando____25____peoplewitharmscando,____26____whatmostpeopleareproudof.Withherfeet,shecaneatwithchopsticks,typeonakeyboard,playthepianoandevensurfonthesea.Toour____27____,shebecamethefirstarmlessblackbeltintheAmericanTaeKwonDoAssocaition.Butwhat____28____peoplemostisthatin2008,shebecamethefirst____29____toflyaplanewithherfeet,____30____heraGuinnessWorldRecord.NowJessicaandherhusbandareworkingtogethertouringtheworldasJessicagivesencouragingspeeches.“Iwantedto____31____othersnottoletfearstand____32____oftheiropportunities.”So,nexttimeyouare____33____totellyourself,“Ican’tpossibly”,rememberthis____34____womanandchangethevocabularyinyour____35____.16.A.takedown B.takeplace C.takeapart D.takeup17.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.ears18.A.kept B.confirmed C.expanded D.stopped19.A.dressed B.equipped C.wore D.chewed20.A.perform B.operate C.direct D.circulate21.A.reduce B.remind C.replace D.react22.A.campaign B.condition C.comment D.combination23.A.exhibition B.existence C.extinction D.explanation24.A.view B.refer C.skim D.observe25.A.anything B.nothing C.none D.neither26.A.overcoming B.convincing C.achieving D.entertaining27.A.disappointment B.regret C.relief D.amazement28.A.express B.impressed C.explored D.exhausted29.A.pilot B.physicist C.director D.driver30.A.exporting B.exploring C.earning D.amusing31.A.intend B.support C.surround D.inspire32.A.inaway B.bytheway C.ontheway D.intheway33.A.willing B.ready C.confused D.content34.A.outgoing B.wealthy C.outstanding D.considerate35.A.book B.dictionary C.notebook D.argument參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B本文是一篇記敘文，講述了杰西卡·考克斯天生沒有雙臂，但在她的字典中，沒有“不能”或“不可能”這兩個(gè)詞，她用雙腳代替雙手完成日常工作并取得了正常人都難以企及的成就，我們應(yīng)該向這位杰出的女性學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在來自亞利桑那州圖森市的36歲女性杰西卡·考克斯的字典中，似乎沒有“不能”或“不可能”這樣的詞，這是怎么回事（發(fā)生的）呢？A.takedown記下；B.takeplace發(fā)生；C.takeapart拆開；D.takeup開始從事。在杰西卡·考克斯的字典中，沒有“不能”或“不可能”這樣的詞，這是怎么回事（發(fā)生的）呢？故B項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰西卡生來就沒有雙臂，但這只阻止了她做一件事:用“不能”這個(gè)詞。A.arms胳膊；B.legs腿；C.feet腳；D.ears耳朵。根據(jù)下文所說的杰西卡用雙腳完成日常工作可知，她生來就沒有雙臂，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.kept保持；B.confirmed確認(rèn)；C.expanded擴(kuò)張；D.stopped阻止。上文說在杰西卡的字典中沒有“不能”或“不可能”這樣的詞，此處是說沒有雙臂阻止她用“不能”這個(gè)詞，旨在突出她的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她小時(shí)候戴著假肢，但她最終還是放棄了假肢，用雙腳來完成日常工作。A.dressed裝飾；B.equipped裝備；C.wore穿、戴；D.chewed咀嚼。她生來就沒有雙臂，小時(shí)侯自然要戴假肢，故C項(xiàng)正確。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.perform執(zhí)行、完成；B.operate操作；C.direct指導(dǎo)；D.circulate傳播。戴假肢是為了滿足日常生活的需要，此處是說用雙腳代替雙手來完成日常工作，故A項(xiàng)正確。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假肢永遠(yuǎn)無法替代肉體的感知能力，但我的腳有這種能力。A.reduce減少；B.remind提醒；C.replace替代；D.react反應(yīng)。根據(jù)常識可知，假肢無法替代肉體的感知能力，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了自己的身體狀況。A.campaign運(yùn)動；B.condition情況；C.comment評論；D.combination結(jié)合。上文說她能夠用雙腳代替雙手完成日常工作，這說明她已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了自己的這種身體狀況，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然對于為什么她出生的時(shí)候就沒有我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為是必不可少的部分一直都沒有明確的解釋，但她一直在證明，她能做任何正常人能做的事情，完成了大多數(shù)人引以為傲的事情。A.exhibition展覽；B.existence存在；C.extinction

廢止；D.explanation解釋。對于為什么她出生的時(shí)候就沒有雙臂這個(gè)問題一直沒有明確的解釋，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.view看待；B.refer參考；C.skim略讀；D.observe觀察。view…as…表示“將……視為……”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.anything

任何事情；B.nothing什么都沒有；C.none沒有人；D.neither兩者都不。雖然天生沒有雙臂，但她能做任何正常人能做的事情，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.overcoming克服；B.convincing使相信；C.achieving完成、實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.entertaining使娛樂。她能做任何正常人能做的事情，完成了大多數(shù)人引以為傲的事情，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我們驚訝的是，她成為美國跆拳道協(xié)會第一個(gè)無臂黑帶選手。A.disappointment失望；B.regret后悔；C.relief寬慰；D.amazement驚異、驚訝。她竟然能夠成為美國跆拳道協(xié)會第一個(gè)無臂黑帶選手，這是讓人們感到非常驚訝的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但最讓人印象深刻的是，在2008年，她成為第一位用腳駕駛飛機(jī)的飛行員，這為她贏得了一項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。A.expressed表達(dá)；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.explored探索；D.exhausted使筋疲力盡。成為美國跆拳道協(xié)會第一個(gè)無臂黑帶選手已經(jīng)足夠讓我們感到驚訝，此處說的是讓我們印象深刻的一個(gè)成就，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.pilot飛行員；B.physicist

物理學(xué)家；C.director導(dǎo)演；D.driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)空后的“flyaplane”可知，駕駛飛機(jī)的自然是飛行員，故A項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.exporting出口；B.exploring探索；C.earning使得到、贏得；D.amusing使愉快。她成為第一位用腳駕駛飛機(jī)的飛行員，這為她贏得了一項(xiàng)吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想激勵(lì)其他人不要讓恐懼阻礙他們的機(jī)會。A.intend

打算；B.support支持；C.surround包圍；D.inspire激勵(lì)、鼓舞。她做鼓舞人心的演講自然是要激勵(lì)別人，故D項(xiàng)正確。32題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.inaway在某種程度上；

B.bytheway順便說說；C.ontheway在路上；D.intheway妨礙、擋道。她想激勵(lì)其他人不要讓恐懼阻礙他們的機(jī)會，故D項(xiàng)正確。33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，下次你準(zhǔn)備告訴自己不可能做某事時(shí)，記住這位杰出的女性，改一下你字典里的詞匯。A.willing愿意的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.confused迷惑的；D.content滿意的。bereadytodo表示“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.outgoing

外向的；B.wealthy富有的；C.outstanding杰出的；D.considerate體貼的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，杰西卡·考克斯是一位杰出的女性，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.book書；B.dictionary詞典；

C.notebook筆記本；D.argument爭論。上文說杰西卡·考克斯的字典中，沒有“不能”或“不可能”這兩個(gè)詞，此處是說你也應(yīng)該把這兩個(gè)詞從你的字典中刪除，故B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.Don’tbeafraid!Wearenotencouragingpeopletosteal.It’soneofthemostpopulartopicscurrentlytalkedaboutbypeopleincities,togetherwith，“Howmanyvegetablesdidyoustealtoday?”or,“It’sharvesttimeforyourpeaches,”and，“Iboughtyouanewcartoday.”Listeningtoaconversationlikethis,youdonothavetofeelstrange.Thesepeopledon’treallyhavetheirownfarmsorsomuchmoneythattheycancasually(隨意地)buysomeoneelseacar.TheyarejustplayinggamesonSocialNetworkingSites(SNS)like.CanyouimaginemillionsofpeopleinChinaspendinglotsoftimeonSNSplayinggamesandtalkingtofriends?Thisisespeciallytrueofwhite-collarworkersincities.Takeforexample—thenumberofcurrentmembershasalreadyhit38million.However,thelargenumberofpeopleusingSNShighlightsanotherproblem.Thatis,lotsofpeoplechoosetoescapefromreality.NSNjustoffersthemavirtual(虛擬的)environmentwheretheycanescapefromreality.Differentgamesprovidenetizenswithdifferentexperiences:dreaming,chattingandplaying.Itofferspeopletheopportunitytoescapefromreality.Butthevirtualworldisnottherealone;noonecanliveinitforever,andrealityisnotassurfingontheInternet.Sincethiskindofsocialnetworkingsiteshavebecomesopopular,peoplehavestartedtothinkaboutmovingitintotherealworld.Andasfarasweknow,afarmlandofthiskindexistsinShanghaiwhereithasreacheditsfirstbase.Afterplayingthe“HappyFarm”gameon,wouldyouliketoputyourselfamongtherealworldwhilesmellingthefragrances(芳香)ofthecountryside?Recentlyafarmlandservicecalled“HappyFarminReality”wasopenedinthesuburbsofShanghaiwherewhite-collarworkerscanexperiencetherealfarmers’lifeforthemselves.12.What’sthewriter’spurposeforthefirstparagraph?A.Toencouragereaderstobebrave.B