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河北省秦皇島市官莊中學(xué)2022高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass________scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when
B.before
C.until
D.since參考答案:B2.Iamnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouwillreceive,butitwill______coveryourmajorexpense.A.firmly
B.roughly
C.constantly
D.frequently參考答案:B3.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo
B.needn’thavedone
C.mustn’tdo
D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案:B4.Studentloansaresupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentswhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise
B.meanwhile
C.therefore
D.nevertheless參考答案:AA.otherwise否則;B.meanwhile同時;C.therefore因此;
D.nevertheless然而。句意:學(xué)生貸款應(yīng)該為那些學(xué)生提供資金上的幫助,否則,他們就不能上大學(xué)了。根據(jù)句意故選A。5.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.
A.turnedup
B.goneback
C.dieddown
D.blownout參考答案:C略6.Althoughdifficult,shefinishedthejobontime.SoIthinkshecertainlydeserved________.
A.beingpraised
B.
tobepraised
C.
topraise
D.havingpraised參考答案:B略7.Ifthework_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theteamwillbefined.
A.tobefinished
B.isfinished
C.beingfinished
D.finished參考答案:A略8.Ontopofthemountain_________________
a
famoustemple,andmanyvisitorspayavisittoiteveryday.
ks5uA.are
B.lie
C.stands
D.be參考答案:C9.Theoldmanlivesona_____afterhisretirement.A.refund
B.reward
C.payment
D.pension參考答案:D10.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced_______thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice
B.twiceasmuchcottonasC.twiceasmuchcotton
D.muchascottontwice參考答案:C考查倍數(shù)的表達。倍數(shù)+as…as結(jié)構(gòu),句意:據(jù)報道我們我們今年生產(chǎn)的棉花是去年的兩倍多。故選B。11.Heliftedthestoneonly_______itdroppedonhisownfeet.A.have
B.had
C.having
D.tohave參考答案:D12.—Watchout!Thepetrol________.
—Oh,myGod.Wehavetofindaservicestationsoonenough.
A.runsout
B.hasrunout
C.isrunningout
D.hasbeenrunout參考答案:C13.----Howlongareyoustaying?---Ihavenoidea.__________.A.That’sOK.
B.Nevermind
C.Itdepends.
D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案:C14.Youhavebeenlatefortwohours,_______,weshouldhavefulfilledthewholedesign.
A.otherwise
B.thus
C.therefore
D.however
參考答案:A略15.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis______haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat
B.whatisitthat
C.whatitisthat
D.itisthatwhat參考答案:C考查表語從句?!癬_____haschangedeverythinginourlife.”是表語從句,且從句缺少主語,指物,用what引導(dǎo);該表語從句中使用了強調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“it+is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that”,強調(diào)主語what,因what引導(dǎo)表語從句,應(yīng)置于從句之首,從句用陳述句語序,即構(gòu)成“whatitisthathaschangedeverythinginourlife.”故選C。16.–WejustgotwordthatSteveisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.--I________wherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.A.didwonder
B.amwondering
C.wonder
D.waswondering參考答案:D17.Withhisfinger______tothe______window,theteacherasked:“Whodidthat?”A.pointing;broken B.pointed;brokenC.pointing;breaking D.pointed;breaking參考答案:A【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),。句意:老師用手指著那扇破窗戶問:“是誰干的?”。finger和pointto之間存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞pointing;且window和break之間存在邏輯動賓關(guān)系故用broken。綜上,故選A。18.
Manyastudent________theimportanceoflearningandnowtheclass________notesinEnglish.A.haverealized;aretaking
B.hasrealized;istakingC.haverealized;istaking
D.hasrealized;aretaking參考答案:D二、完型填空19.Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits
36
way,butminecouldn't.Iwasn'tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface
37
andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto
38
myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool
39
completelydefeated.AllIwantedtodowas
40
intobedandwallow(沉迷于)inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand
41
apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludeda(n)
42
thatitwastobeopenedona
43
nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek
44
myfather.Eachcard
45
tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe
46
isimpossibletoimagine.Don'ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”O(jiān)nWednesdaymymood
47
whenIread,“Whatyouarefeelingnowis
48
andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing
49.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial
50
youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou
51
thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard
52
thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto
53.“Theworldisn'tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”Myworldoncecollapsed(felldown)butI
54
thedifficultbreakupeventually.Itowedtomydad,whomadehis
55
knownwhenhecouldn'tbepresent.36.A.pleasant
B.strange
C.funny
D.normal37.A.everyone
B.anyone
C.someone
D.nobody38.A.workout
B.meetwith
C.dealwith
D.comeacross39.A.making
B.feeling
C.regarding
D.considering40.A.crawl
B.push
C.jump
D.draw41.A.invented
B.discovered
C.created
D.wrote42.A.instruction
B.explanation
C.presentation
D.information43.A.regular
B.flexible
C.particular
D.legal44.A.infavorof
B.regardlessof
C.insearchof
D.becauseof45.A.seemed
B.happened
C.occurred
D.intended46.A.life
B.future
C.dream
D.result47.A.fell
B.passed
C.flied
D.lifted48.A.false
B.honest
Cnatural
D.innocent49.A.content
B.process
C.cure
D.progress50.A.destruction
B.competition
C.challenges
D.destination51.A.trust
B.guess
C.predict
D.succeed52.A.before
B.since
C.after
D.till53.A.cry
B.scream
C.sing
D.laugh54.A.gotthrough
B.lookedthrough
C.brokethrough
D.putthrough55.A.schedule
B.concept
C.soul
D.confidence參考答案:36—40DACBA
41—45BACDA
46—50BDCBC
51—55AADAC20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從短文后所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.46thefinancialcrisis,fewercompanieswouldliketo47newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas48toemployonlyoneperson49thereweremorethan20peoplefilingtheirresumes﹙簡歷﹚.Aftertheinterview,therewouldonlybe3whocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater50
onepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquite51andmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.Onthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandthe52twocandidates(候選人)arrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,53thetest.Theinterviewwasunbelievably54.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour55.Wewilltellyouthe56in3days.Goodlucktoallofyou”O(jiān)nthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery57.Innightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme58onphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!”Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,“What’sthewhole59?”Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextsenttomysonwasalso60
ofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’s61
was“Thankyou”whiletheotherssaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’shope62inthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot63tosay“Thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying“Thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyourgreat64.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsof65comparedwithothers!46.A.Dueto
B.Asto
C.Bywayof D.Thanksto47.A.promote
B.train
C.discover D.employ48.A.encouraged
B.allowed
C.intended D.supposed49.A.since
B.while
C.because D.if50.A.decide
B.attract
C.meet D.represent51.A.slowly
B.secretly C.smoothly
D.silently52.A.other B.another C.others
D.either53.A.watchingover B.waitingfor C.thinkingabout D.lookinginto54.A.formal
B.funny C.simple
D.strange55.A.advertisement B.order C.notice
D.suggestion56.A.choice
B.result C.mark
D.idea57.A.annoyed
B.puzzled C.shocked
D.disappointed58.A.doubtfully
B.calmly C.excitedly D.worriedly59.A.opinion B.matter C.attitude
D.tip60.A.middle
B.ending C.course D.part61.A.reply
B.way
C.problem D.question62.A.came
B.grew
C.changed
D.advised63.A.expect
B.regret C.dislike D.forget64.A.curiosity B.unselfishness C.honor
D.humor65.A.abilities
B.opportunities C.faults D.shortcomings參考答案:46—65:ADCBA CABCC BDCBD AADBB三、閱讀理解21.Apple’swellpublicizediPhoneXfinallywentonsaleinpre-orderslastweek.Withastartingpriceof$999,theiPhoneXhasthehighestpriceofanyiPhoneeveroffered.YetApplesaysitslatestsmartphonehassofarbeen“offthecharts.”O(jiān)neofthemost-talkedaboutfeaturesoftheiPhoneXisthenewFaceIDrecognitionsystem,whichreplacestheTouchIDonotherAppledevicesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Itworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefaceofuserstocreateakindofmap-Aninfrared(紅外線的)camerathenreadsthesemarkstocreateanimagethatcanbeconfirmedashavingthesameappearance.Applesaysthesystemisalsodesignedtocontinuallylearn.Eachtimethefaceisusedtounlockthephone,itissupposedtonoteanychanges,suchasfacialhairorthepersongettingolder.Thesystemcanthenrememberthechangestokeeprecognizingthepersonovertime.AfacecanunlockiPhoneX,butcanitbefooled?OnefairlycommonfailurewasthattheFaceIDsometimesdidnotunlocktheiPhoneXiftheuserworeapairofsunglasses.Notsurprisingly,wearinganykindofdisguise(化妝)---evenonecoveringjustpartoftheface—causedFaceIDtofail.Itwasfoundtoworkcorrectlywhentheuserwaswearingheadphonesorahat.SeveralattemptsweremadetotrickFaceIDintounlockingthephonewithaphotoofapersoninsteadofarealface.TheiPhoneXwasabletopassthesetestsbyknowingthedifferencebetweenaphotoandaface.WallStreetJournalreporterJoannaSterntriedsomethingalittledifferent.ShewenttoamaskmakerandaskedforarecreationofherfacetoseeiftheiPhoneXwouldbefooled.Itwasnot.Applesaysitsresearchshowsthereisonlyaoneinamillionchanceofanotherpersonbeingabletounlocksomeoneelse’siPhoneXwithFaceID.Thecompanyhaspromisedthesystemwillbecome“thenewgoldstandard”forallfacialrecognition.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“offthecharts”inParagraph1probablymean?A.farfromsatisfactory.
B.extremelysuccessful.C.surprisinglyunpopular.
D.unbelievablydisappointing.13.WhichofthefollowingistrueofiPhoneX’sFaceIDsystem?A.Itisahottopicworthdebating.B.ItworksinthesamewayasTouchID.C.Itissmartenoughtocontinuelearning.D.Itcanfunctionwellwithoutaninfraredcamera.14.UnderwhichsituationcantheownerunlocktheiPhoneX?A.Whenheorshewearsahat
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