上海市向東中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

上海市向東中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI______acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning．

A．wrote

B．waswriting

C．hadwritten

D．havewritten參考答案：B2.—Sorry,sir.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?—Ok.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.shouldn’t不應該；D.needn’t沒有必要；句意：對不起，先生，我沒有跟得上你，你能說慢點嗎？好的。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。

3.Severallargemusicalcompaniesarereported________withmajoronlinemusicprovidersinChinaatpresentaboutchargingindividualusersformusicdownloads.A．discussing

B．todiscussC．havingdiscussed

D．tobediscussing參考答案：D考查非謂語?！皳?jù)報道，某人做某事”應用句型sb.isreportedtodosth.句意：據(jù)報道，目前幾家大的音樂公司正與國內(nèi)主要在線音樂提供商商討建立用戶下載音樂收費的問題。根據(jù)句意，應用todo不定式的進行時表示動作正在進行。4.Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto_______thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.share

B.realize

C.ignore

D.cause參考答案：C5.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won參考答案：B6.Imustdo

Ican

thosewhoarepoor.

A.what,help

B.allwhat,tohelp

C.everything,help

D.all,tohelp參考答案：D略7.Inorderto

inashorttime,theactressatealargeamountoffood

muchfatandprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).

A.putonweight;contained

B.putonweight;containing

C.loseweight;containing

D.loseweight;contained參考答案：B8.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C9.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,

inthemagazinehewasreading.A．beingabsorbed

B．a(chǎn)bsorbingC．tobeabsorbed

D．a(chǎn)bsorbed參考答案：D10.——Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday．——Iwouldrathershe

metomorrowthantoday．A．tells

B．told

C．wouldtell

D．hadtold參考答案：【知識點】A10情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣【答案解析】B。解析：wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M)，從句謂語一般用過去時來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)怼Ｒ鉃椤皩幵浮?還是……好些”【典型總結(jié)】wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M)wouldrather(that)sbhaddonesth(過去虛擬)11.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved參考答案：A略12.The.culturalindustryis

tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry'sGDPby2015.

A.valuable

B.vague

C.vital

D.valid參考答案：C略13.Theteachersinsistedthatthestudent______wrongandthathe_______A.was;punished

B.was;bepunished

C.shouldbe;waspunished

D.is;shouldpunish參考答案：B14.LiGang,apoliceofficersaidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_____heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident_____inHebeiUniversity．A.diddid;happening

B.diddo;happenedC.woulddo;happening

D.coulddo;happened參考答案：A15.---TheBird'sNest,isn'tit?---Yes.It's___________wevisitedduringourstayinBeijing.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.that參考答案：B解析：復合句名詞性從句考點。what引導表語從句并且在從句中充當visit的賓語。很多學生選D,誤以為定語從句或者沒有掌握that的基本用法，that在名詞性從句中只能起連接作用不充當成分。16.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：10月1日，一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀念活動。分析句子可知，attract是謂語動詞，由時間狀語onOct.1可知，用一般過去時，主語foreigners與attract是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語foreigners是復數(shù)，故選D。二、填空17.句型結(jié)構(gòu)（共15空；每空1分，滿分15分）71.Please__________

__________(大聲地說).Wecannothearyouattheback.72.Inwesterncountries,manypeople____________________(信仰)God.73.__________

__________(除…之外)somepotatoes,shealsoboughtsomecucumber.74.Sheiscrazyaboutice-cream!She__________

__________

__________(忍不住買)somewhenevershegoesshopping.75.–Lookatthewetground.It__________

__________

__________(rain)lastnight.

--Idon’tthinkso.Didn’tyouseethatthegroundoutsidethegardenisdry?76.She__________

__________

__________forhersontoseethedoctoraheadoftimeyesterdayafternoon.參考答案：18.TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill___41___(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都市)areasalong____42____

fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine___43___(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,____44____Xi'anintheeasttoGansuprovinceandXinjiangregioninthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we____45____(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashgar.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience___46___(color1)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouareanexperiencedtraveler

___47___

(want)toexploreChinafully,itisrecommended

___48___youtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashgarandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the___49___(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuprovincearesuitabletovisitall-yearround.Thebesttime____50____(visit)XinjiangregionisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.參考答案：41.beseen

42.the

43.themselves

44.from

45.sincerely

46.color1ful/colourful

47.wanting

48.that

49.choice

50.tovisit本文是一篇記敘文。絲綢之路是古代絲綢運輸?shù)耐ǖ馈Ｂ飞系脑S多遺跡現(xiàn)在還可以看到。從這些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地區(qū)的輪廓，以及夢幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里騎駱駝。【41題詳解】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：路上的許多遺跡現(xiàn)在還可以看到。此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞can已經(jīng)給出，故答案為beseen。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：從這些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地區(qū)的輪廓，以及夢幻般的道路。此處表示特指“夢幻般的道路”，所以應該用定冠詞the，故答案為the。【43題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里騎駱駝。結(jié)合句意此處用反身代詞作動詞的賓語，故答案為themselves?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：絲綢之路是一條很長的路線，從東部的西安到甘肅省和西部的新疆地區(qū)。from---to---,從---到---，故答案為from?！?5題詳解】考場副詞。此處suggest是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為sincerely。【46題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你可以了解中國的歷史，在絲綢之路上體驗豐富多彩的風景。此處scenery是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為color1ful/colourful?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果你是一個有經(jīng)驗的旅行者，想要充分探索中國，建議你去敦煌、張業(yè)、嘉峪關(guān)、吐魯、喀什和烏魯木齊，跟隨馬可波羅的足跡。此處traveler和want之間是主動關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故答案為wanting?！?8題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：如果你是一個有經(jīng)驗的旅行者，想要充分探索中國，建議你去敦煌、張業(yè)、嘉峪關(guān)、吐魯、喀什和烏魯木齊，跟隨馬可波羅的足跡。固定句式：itisrecommended

that---，有人推薦---，此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導的主語從句，故答案為that?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你只有一個星期的假期，那么三個最著名的城市的選擇將適合你。根據(jù)the可知后面是名詞形式，故答案為choice?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：訪問新疆地區(qū)的最佳時間是5月到10月，因為天氣比較溫和。此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為tovisit。三、閱讀理解19.Virusescomeinanenormousnumberofshapesandforms．Aswebegintounderstandthemmore，thehopeiswemightbeabletocontrolthembetter,saysCarlZimmer．Andwhoknows，thedaymightcomewhenwecantreatthemasfriendsnotenemies.SciencewriterCarlZimmersaysthatinhisutopiatherewouldbeaglobalpublichealthsystemwithsophisticateddrugsandvaccines(疫苗)todealwithanyvirusthatcouldcauseustrouble.VirusesarebyfarthemostabundantlifeformonEarth．Ifyoutookallthestarsintheuniverseandmultipliedthatnumberbyamillion，that’showmanyviruseswethinkareontheplanet．

Zimmerthinksweshouldfacethefuturewithamixtureofoptimismandpreparingfortheworse．Hethinkswewillfacesomeunknownvirusthatwillcausealotofdamage-historytellsusthatthisisso．Wedounderstandvirusesalotbetternow,andthereisgreathopethatonedaywe’llbeabletofindadrugthatc。ankillanyvirus．Butthisresearchisataverypreliminarystage，anditwillbeanumberofyearsbeforeweseewhetherthistypeofuniversalanti—viraldrugcouldactuallywork.Virusesareveryversatileandclever,andsotherearethingsthattheycandoforus．Somescientistsareusingvirusesasengineerstoassemblesolarpanels,othersareusingvirusestomanufactureproteinsthatcoul