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2022年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
20.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
30.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
二、補全對話(10題)31.
第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。
32.
第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。
33.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――____
A.Notatall.
B.Good,thankyou.
C.Nothingserious.
D.Sure.
34.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
35.2_________________
36.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
37.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
38.請在第______處填上答案。
39.5_________________
40.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.
It'sveryentertaining.
Ifeellikewatchingitagain.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
42.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
43.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.
44.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
45.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
46.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
47.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.
48.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
49.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
50.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.
A.evenif
B.unless
C.a(chǎn)sthat
D.solongas
52.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.
A.work
B.activity
C.games
D.sport
53.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.
A.Dueto
B.Accordingto
C.Owingto
D.Forthesakeof
54.16.Therehavebeenquiteanumberofroad______todaybecauseofyesterday'ssnowstorm.A.incidentsB.accidentsC.accidentD.incident
55.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe
56.
第18題Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
57.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
58.——_________?
——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.
A.Couldyoubringmethebill
B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode
D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
59.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
60.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?
A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whathappenstosomeresidentswhobumtoomuchwood?
A.Theycouldlosetheirhomes.
B.Theypayforthepunishment.
C.Theygetsickfromthesmoke.
D.Thefirecouldgetoutofcontrol.
62.
Theauthorbelievesthat______.
A.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirownqualities
B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive
C.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks
D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewthingsthanmen
63.Theunderlinedpart"thistinyhuman"inParagraph2refersto______.
A.achimpB.FloresHumanC.HomosapiensD.Homoerectus
64.Theword“exploit”inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.
A.evaluateB.developC.gatherD.scatter
65.Thereasonwhysofewareleft-handed______.
A.hasnothingtodowithheredity
B.remainsoneofthegreatunsolvedmysteriesofscience
C.haslittletodowiththeworkingoftheirbrains
D.isthatleft-handersaremainlytwins
66.
Whendotheyarriveatthepond?
A.Alittlebeforenoon.
B.Alittleafternoon.
C.Inthelateafternoon.
D.Ontheevening.
67.
AnIndiancouldgetbetternamesifhe______.
A.didwellinlaterbattles
B.gotoldenough
C.becameacoward
D.becamealiar
68.Markwenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea'scitycouncilwoman(女議員)wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark."Theproblemsaretoobig,"hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere."
Onhiswayback,Marksawawomancarryingagroceryhagandbaby.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn'thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks!"shesaid."You'vegotgreattiming(適時)!"
"Justbeingneighborly(友好的),"Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebuspassedby.Ononeofthemwas"Smallactsofkindnessaddup."Marksmiledandthought,"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart."
Inthefirstparagraph,Markthoughtthat______.
A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheseproblems
B.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothers
C.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblems
D.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo
69.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals
B.45wereoriginals
C.85%werefakes
D.155wereoriginals
70.50.Thepassageisbasicallya______.A.biographyofJohnPaulJonesB.criticismofJohnPaulJonesC.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavyD.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
2.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
3.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
4.D
5.C
6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
7.A
8.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
9.D
10.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
11.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
12.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
14.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
16.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
17.B
18.B
19.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
20.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
21.D
22.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
24.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
25.C
26.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
27.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
28.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.C
34.G
35.Whatwouldyoulike?
36.C
37.A
38.E
39.We’lltakeit
40.C
41.consequently
42.desirable
43.densely
44.longer
45.collection
46.consumption
47.favor
48.additional
49.widening
50.widened
51.Devenif意為“即使”:unless意為“除非”;solongas意為“只要”。根據(jù)題意,選D。
52.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”,是一項運動。
53.Cdueto表示“因為”,但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù),按照”的意思。0wingto相當于becauseof;forthesakeof表示“為了(某人);看在(某人)的份上”。
54.B16.答案為B
因為昨天的暴風雪,今天有相當多的道路事故。accident“意外事故”;incident“小事,事件”;anumberof(若干的)后面接復數(shù)名詞。
55.A18.答案為A
“讓我們走吧,好嗎?”史密斯對警官說。以letus開頭祈使句的反意疑問句用
willyou,let's開頭的用shallwe。
56.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9,hardly是否定詞,所以不能再有其他否定詞,所以A、B與C都不符合。
57.C本題考查名詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:老師一定要教學生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦kU的情況。situation形勢,情況,多指危急或重大的事態(tài),強調(diào)外部因素對該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況,情形,指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài),狀況,與形容詞連用,尤指人或事物的外觀、品質(zhì)或工作狀況。position位置,地點。
58.B本題考查El常交際用語。
【應試指導】句意:——你想讓我載你一程嗎?——太棒了!請到圖書館讓我下車。givesb.a(chǎn)lift讓某人搭便車。
59.D本題考查固定句型。
【應試指導】句意:——我經(jīng)常乘火車旅行?!獮槭裁床辉囋嚦孙w機呢?Whynot后應跟動詞原形;trydoingsth.試著做某事:
60.D本題考查常用句型。
【應試指導】句意:如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。
61.B見第五段。在有些城鎮(zhèn),如果居民違反燃燒法規(guī)是會受到罰款的。
62.A解析:從短文后三段可知作者認為內(nèi)在美更重要,因此選A。
63.B本文是圍繞FloresHuman展開的,A、C、D三項都只是說明其中的一部分情況。根據(jù)上下文可知B項正確。
64.B詞語解釋題。題干大意是:最后一段中能代替“exploit”最好的詞是______。由文中組后一句“Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbe
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