上海市崇明縣長(zhǎng)興中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

上海市崇明縣長(zhǎng)興中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C略2.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake_______mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B略3..Ithinkitmusthavebeenintherestaurant____wehadourdinner____Ilostmykeys.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that

參考答案：C略4.They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed

參考答案：B略5.----Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?----

.A.Noway

B.Afteryou

C.Mypleasure

D.Noproblem參考答案：B6.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeopleare_________theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingto B.jumpingat C.dippinginto D.pushingfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖，許多人正在奮力爭(zhēng)取使用替代能源。A.applyingto應(yīng)用；B.jumpingat欣然接受；C.dippinginto翻閱；D.pushingfor奮力爭(zhēng)取。奮力爭(zhēng)取使用替代能源的目的是為了應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖。所以pushingfor“奮力爭(zhēng)取”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7.–Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?－Yes.I_____withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay參考答案：C8.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你看上去不高興，怎么了？——我的建議又被拒絕了。A.turnover顛倒，傾覆；B.turnon打開(kāi)；C.turnoff關(guān)掉。D.turndown拒絕。由“Youlookupset”可知，建議又被拒絕了。故選D。9.Wespentadayinthecountry，pickingwildflowers．

thecarfullofflowerswewenthome．

A．Filling

B．Making

C．On

D．With參考答案：D10.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant參考答案：B11.—Iwashopingyouwereabletolendmethemoney.

—__________________

A.That’sright!

B.Youcanforgetthat!

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：B12.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves______outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn參考答案：D13.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring參考答案：A14.----Canyoufinishalltheformstoday?

----Sure.I’ve_______halfofthemalready.A.gotthrough

B.camethrough

C.lookedthrough

D.pulledthrough參考答案：A略34.Computershave_______manychangesintheworkplace.A.broughtin

B.broughtabout

C.broughtup

D.broughtdown參考答案：B略16.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard______.

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D17.

—Whichseatwouldyoulikemetotake?

—Take______seatyoulike.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：A18.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethat,he'll________soonerorlater.A．giveout

B．keepout

C．holdout

D．wearout參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)61.Failing________(keep)thechemicalattherighttemperaturecouldleadtoanexplosion.62.ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_____canbetoeatout.63.Theunexpectednessofherfather'sdeathmeantthathisaffairswerenot_____(entire)inorder.64.Itisbad________(manner)tostareatpeopleforalongtime.65.Recently,______Europeanstudyshowedthatasthma(哮喘)symptomsweremorepronouncedinthosewhoatelessfruitandhadlowbloodlevelsofvitaminC.66.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoast_______seainsteadofdrivingacrossthecontinent.67.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchthe_______(good).68.Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghis________(day)routine.69.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike_______workinghere.70.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful_______ifwestopnewprogress.參考答案：61.tokeep

62.it

63.entirely

64.manners

65.a

66.by

67.better

68.daily

69.about

70.either考查用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果不能把這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)保持在適當(dāng)?shù)臏囟?，可能?huì)導(dǎo)致爆炸。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)failtodosth.“未能做某事”可知應(yīng)填不定式，故填tokeep?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：許多來(lái)中國(guó)的西方人一旦意識(shí)到在外面吃飯是多么的便宜，他們就會(huì)比在自己國(guó)家做飯少得多。此處用it做形式主語(yǔ)，指代后文toeatout真正主語(yǔ)。故填it?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她父親的意外去世意味著他的事情并不完全按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用副詞做狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故填entirely?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著人看是不禮貌的。結(jié)合句意可知表示“不禮貌；壞習(xí)慣”短語(yǔ)為badmanners。故填manners?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最近，歐洲的一項(xiàng)研究表明，那些水果吃得少、血液中維生素C含量低的人，哮喘癥狀更明顯。此處泛指可數(shù)名詞study“研究”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且European為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們沒(méi)有去那個(gè)大陸，而是直接乘船去了西海岸。短語(yǔ)bysea“乘船”，故填by。【67題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：結(jié)果對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不是很重要，但如果我們贏了，那就更好了。結(jié)合句意可知表示“如果……那就更好了”短語(yǔ)為somuchthebetter，常常和if條件句連用。故填better?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：讓你的孩子做一些日常生活中的小決定。修飾名詞routine應(yīng)用形容詞，故填daily?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和不吸煙是我喜歡在這里工作的兩個(gè)原因。該句可以簡(jiǎn)化為：WhatIlikeaboutworkingherearemodernequipmentandnosmoking．此句中about有“關(guān)于”之意。故填about。【70題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一個(gè)社會(huì)如果拋棄了傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功，但如果我們停止新的進(jìn)步，它也不可能成功。本題前一句為否定句，結(jié)合分析，后一句也為否定句，前后兩句為并列否定句，否定中的“也”用either。故填either。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternal(內(nèi)部的)fatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.

“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody’scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Peoplewithheartdiseaseallhaveinternalfat.B.Peoplecangetridofint