上海市澄衷高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

上海市澄衷高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind參考答案：C2.-----IthinkLisa_______wellinthechemistrycontestthismorning.------Itseemsnot.。Shehasbeeninlowspiritsallafternoon.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.needhavedone

D.mighthavedone

參考答案：D3.InSeptember，theJapanesegovernmentofficiallydeclaredtopurchaseDiaoyuIslands,_____toanti-JapanprotestsacrossChina.A.leads

B.havingled

C.led

D.leading參考答案：D4.Theseincreasedharvests_____that22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.Ameans

Bmeant

Cmean

Dismeaning參考答案：C略5.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby參考答案：D6.Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”_______afrozenmomentinhistory.A.preserving

B.gathering

C.rewinding

D.witnessing參考答案：A略7.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填D.the;不填

參考答案：B略25.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

---No,sir.I__________anewspaper.

A.read

B.wasreading

C.wouldread

D.amreading參考答案：B略9.Duetothepopularityoftherestaurant,itisadvisablethatatable_______foraget-togetherinadvance.A.mustbereserved

B.isreservedC.bereserved

D.willbereserved參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：由于這家餐館很受歡迎，建議提前預(yù)定一張聚會(huì)的桌子。固定句式：itisadvisablethat主語(yǔ)+（should）+動(dòng)詞原形+---。此處atable和reserve之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為C。10.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：BPeter的襯衫看起來(lái)和Tom的一樣，但是它花了Tom襯衫的兩倍的錢?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as+adj．+as，故選B11.Ashesatintheclassroomandlistenedtothemathteacher,shekeptplayinga(n) pianoonherknees,

thecomingpianocompetition.A.imaginary;inpreparationfor B.imaginable;inpreparationofC.imaginative;inpreparationfor D.imagination;inpreparationof參考答案：A12.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.attempt

Aabstract

Bgallery

Cashamed

Davenue2.erupt

Asculpture

Bsuperb

Cridiculous

Dabuse3.tease

Asteady

Bpeaceful

Csweat

Dbreathless4.chemist

Achampionship

Bexchange

Cbranch

Dscholar5.typhoon

Arhyme

Btypical

Cbalcony

Dnursery參考答案：CABDA13.I’dliketohavemyphotographs

,whichwillgivememanyoldmemorieswhenI’mold.A.had

B.take

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D14.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow____ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B15.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybegreatin________theory，buthowwillitworkin________practice?A．the；the

B．/；/

C．the；/

D．/；the參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意:—你覺(jué)得他的計(jì)劃怎么樣?—可能從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)是很好，但在實(shí)踐中它會(huì)起作用嗎？intheory“理論上，從理論上看”；inpractice“在實(shí)踐中；實(shí)際上”。故選B。16.--Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisotherlessons，______togotouniversity--SodoIA.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：B解析：認(rèn)真分析語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，workinghardathisotherlessons為插入語(yǔ)，如果將其去掉，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式hopes。17.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschoolintime.A.Incaseof

B.Dueto

C.Butfor

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C18.Scientistsstillwonder______cloningwillhelporharmusand_____itisleadingus.A.that;what

B.whether;whereC.if;that

D.whether;how參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)46.Whatp_____________ofhisincomeispaidinincometax?47.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtotightenitsi____________________policysincethecountrycan’tbearsomanypeople.48.Educationisc________________forchildreninmostcountries.49.Thefilmwasa____________________(商業(yè))success.50.WhynotapplyforaUSp________________foryourinvention?Itisvalidforuptotwentyyears.51.Itisbelievedthatspeechd_________________humanbeingsfromanimals.52.Thecompetitionsaresofiercethatwehaveto___________________(妥協(xié))ontheprice.53.Hehasawidecircleof_____________________(熟人).54.Livingconditionsinthecampwerepretty____________________(原始).55.Itisimpossibletoi____________________themanamongsomanypeople.參考答案：46.percentage

47.immigration

48.compulsory

49.commercial

50.patent

51.distinguishes

52.compromise

53.acquaintances

54.primitive

55.Identify【46題詳解】句意：他收入的百分之多少用來(lái)交納所得稅？題干表示“百分比”，所以填percentage。【47題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)國(guó)家不能承受如此多的人，所以政府決定收緊它的移民政策。題干表示“移民政策”，用名詞，所以填immigration。【48題詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)國(guó)家，對(duì)于孩子的教育是義務(wù)的。is后需要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以填compulsory?！?9題詳解】句意：這部電影兒是一個(gè)商業(yè)的成功。success是一個(gè)名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞，所以填commercial?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不為你的發(fā)明申請(qǐng)一個(gè)美國(guó)專利？它的有效期到20年。該空作applyfor的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞，所以填patent?！?1題詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)是語(yǔ)言使得動(dòng)物和人區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)speech是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填distinguishes?！?2題詳解】句意：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)太激烈了，以至于我們不得不在價(jià)格上妥協(xié)。haveto之后用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填compromise?！?3題詳解】句意：他有很廣泛的人際圈?！笆烊恕笔菑?fù)數(shù)，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填acquaintances?！?4題詳解】句意：露營(yíng)中的居住條件相當(dāng)?shù)卦?。be動(dòng)詞were之后，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以填primitive?！?5題詳解】句意：在這么多人中認(rèn)出這個(gè)人是不可能的。to之后用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填identify?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，副詞，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在句意的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解20.

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain"collections"ofinteresting"things"ratherthanprotectivehabitats(棲息地).Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

Zoosclaim(聲稱)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物種),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies'name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布區(qū)).Theanimals'normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon'tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.

Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven'tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?

Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals'naturalhabitats.48.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals .

A.remainincages

B.behavestrangely

C.attackother