上海教科實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

上海教科實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyouthinkIcanpassthetest?---________,I’mafraid.A.Youcan

B.Ofcourse

C.Notachance

D.Alittlebit參考答案：C2.Little___ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert．

A．Idreamt

B．doIdream

C．hadIdreamt

D．Ihaddreamt參考答案：C3.23．The______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe______theresultoftheexambefore.A.surprising；shouldn’tknow

B.surprising；hadn’tknowC.surprised；hadn’tknown

D.surprised；shouldn’tknown參考答案：C略4.---Howdoyoufindthecoat?---Well,itis

waspopulartwoyearsago,butitisoutoffashionnow.

A．how

B．what

C．that

D．which參考答案：B5.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—__________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly. B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D解析:考查情景交際。句意：我感覺(jué)很糟糕，我數(shù)學(xué)沒(méi)有考好。別太認(rèn)真，你一直在進(jìn)步并且肯定能學(xué)好的。根據(jù)You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell可知表示安慰，故選D項(xiàng)。6.Scientistsareworkingon

componentsformobilephones．

A．radiation-reduce

B．radiation-reducing

C．radiation-reduced

D．radiation-reducible參考答案：B7._________totheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebitcrazy.A.Mostofusaremuchaccustomed B.SoaccustomedmostofusareC.Soaccustomedaremostofus D.Accustomedasmostofusare參考答案：C略8.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientist_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C略9.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem. B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme? D.Howcome?參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——你準(zhǔn)備參加演講比賽嗎？——那當(dāng)然，這是個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)。A.Noproblem.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；B.That’sforsure.那當(dāng)然，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；C.Whyme?為什么是我；D.Howcome?為什么，怎么回事。根據(jù)后半部分他做出的回答，可知該處應(yīng)做出爽快的肯定式回答，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題有兩個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，應(yīng)引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)，學(xué)生可能會(huì)據(jù)此直接判定為否定，但結(jié)合miss（錯(cuò)過(guò)）的含義，應(yīng)為“不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)”，類似于雙重否定表肯定；二是Noproblem.與That’sforsure.的辨析，雖然兩者都是一種爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答應(yīng)別人提出的請(qǐng)求，而后者則用于給予別人問(wèn)題一個(gè)肯定的回答（對(duì)別人的說(shuō)法表示贊同），兩者應(yīng)注意區(qū)別。10.China'spoliticaladvisors_______increasinguseofmicro-bloggingtogetpublicopinions.A.make

B.aremaking

C.aremade

D.havemade參考答案：B11.Thestudentcheckedtheexampaperagainandfoundsomespellingmistakeswhichwouldhavebeenmissed___.

A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.thusD.actually參考答案：B12.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;

，mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.

A.incommon

B.inshort

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：B13.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers，fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant

：bread．A．worryingabout

B．worriedaboutC．toworryabout

D．tobeworriedabout參考答案：C14.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek．A．tookpart

B．tookaction

C．tookeffect

D．tookplace參考答案：D15.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour Greenwich MeanTime.A.inadvanceof B. intermsof C. incontrastto D.inrelationto參考答案：A16.—MayItakeyourordernow?—

—OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes.A．No,weneedmoretime.

B．Couldyoubringusthebill?C．Yes,hereitis.Thankyou.

D．Sure,we’dloveto.參考答案：A略17.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.Thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D18.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;soyouhaveC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)66.Nothingwouldstopmefrom________myambition.(實(shí)現(xiàn))

66._______________67.Akind-heartedwoman________theorphan.（收養(yǎng)）

67._______________68.Thisinstituteis（附屬）totheUniversityofTexas.

68._______________69.Theywerecompletely

（控制）bytheenemyforces.

69.________________70.Teenagersbelow18arenotallowedtobuy(香煙)。

70._______________71.（比較）withwesterncountries,Chinausesmaterialscarefully.

71._______________72.MrSmith,an(澳大利亞人),teachesEnglishintheirschool.

72.________________73.Beidaihe

is____(特別)crowdedinsummer.

73._______________74.Onhis________attheairport,hecalledataxi.(到達(dá))

74._______________75.Ihavethehonortohavebeensentastheir__________.(代表)

75.________________參考答案：66.achieving

67.adopted

68.attached

69.controlled

70.cigarettes

71.Compared

72.Australian

73.especially/particularly

74.arrival

75.

representative三、閱讀理解20.Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,let’sthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy-savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.Theywereinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated(協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一的)design,thatis,bringtogetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson’scircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultinginmoresustainablebuildings.12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.13.Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?A.Tofollowanoldpractice.B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.14.What'sthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?A.Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.B.Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.C.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.D.Seekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wasteless,livebetterB.Goodbye,airconditioningC.HowtoreducetheenergycostD.Greenbuildingscallforintegrateddesign參考答案：12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D本文屬于議論文。作者認(rèn)為街邊商店開(kāi)放空調(diào)的做法雖然給人以涼爽的空氣，但卻浪費(fèi)了大量的能源。所以他鼓勵(lì)節(jié)能的集成設(shè)計(jì)，即在住宅建成前統(tǒng)一設(shè)計(jì)，安裝吊扇，減少空調(diào)的負(fù)荷及照明用電等能源。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Canwes