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上海教科實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyouthinkIcanpassthetest?---________,I’mafraid.A.Youcan
B.Ofcourse
C.Notachance
D.Alittlebit參考答案:C2.Little___ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert.
A.Idreamt
B.doIdream
C.hadIdreamt
D.Ihaddreamt參考答案:C3.23.The______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe______theresultoftheexambefore.A.surprising;shouldn’tknow
B.surprising;hadn’tknowC.surprised;hadn’tknown
D.surprised;shouldn’tknown參考答案:C略4.---Howdoyoufindthecoat?---Well,itis
waspopulartwoyearsago,butitisoutoffashionnow.
A.how
B.what
C.that
D.which參考答案:B5.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—__________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly. B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案:D解析:考查情景交際。句意:我感覺很糟糕,我數(shù)學(xué)沒有考好。別太認(rèn)真,你一直在進(jìn)步并且肯定能學(xué)好的。根據(jù)You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell可知表示安慰,故選D項(xiàng)。6.Scientistsareworkingon
componentsformobilephones.
A.radiation-reduce
B.radiation-reducing
C.radiation-reduced
D.radiation-reducible參考答案:B7._________totheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebitcrazy.A.Mostofusaremuchaccustomed B.SoaccustomedmostofusareC.Soaccustomedaremostofus D.Accustomedasmostofusare參考答案:C略8.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientist_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.though參考答案:C略9.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?—________It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem. B.That’sforsure. C.Whyme? D.Howcome?參考答案:B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:——你準(zhǔn)備參加演講比賽嗎?——那當(dāng)然,這是個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)。A.Noproblem.沒問題;B.That’sforsure.那當(dāng)然,毫無疑問;C.Whyme?為什么是我;D.Howcome?為什么,怎么回事。根據(jù)后半部分他做出的回答,可知該處應(yīng)做出爽快的肯定式回答,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題有兩個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn),應(yīng)引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu),學(xué)生可能會(huì)據(jù)此直接判定為否定,但結(jié)合miss(錯(cuò)過)的含義,應(yīng)為“不容錯(cuò)過的好機(jī)會(huì)”,類似于雙重否定表肯定;二是Noproblem.與That’sforsure.的辨析,雖然兩者都是一種爽快的肯定,但前者更多用于答應(yīng)別人提出的請求,而后者則用于給予別人問題一個(gè)肯定的回答(對別人的說法表示贊同),兩者應(yīng)注意區(qū)別。10.China'spoliticaladvisors_______increasinguseofmicro-bloggingtogetpublicopinions.A.make
B.aremaking
C.aremade
D.havemade參考答案:B11.Thestudentcheckedtheexampaperagainandfoundsomespellingmistakeswhichwouldhavebeenmissed___.
A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.thusD.actually參考答案:B12.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;
,mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.
A.incommon
B.inshort
C.inpractice
D.inparticular參考答案:B13.Theyneverhadamoodtocareaboutflowers,fortheyhadsomethingmoreimportant
:bread.A.worryingabout
B.worriedaboutC.toworryabout
D.tobeworriedabout參考答案:C14.Themeetingbetweenthepresidentsofthosetwocountries___________inParislastweek.A.tookpart
B.tookaction
C.tookeffect
D.tookplace參考答案:D15.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour Greenwich MeanTime.A.inadvanceof B. intermsof C. incontrastto D.inrelationto參考答案:A16.—MayItakeyourordernow?—
—OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes.A.No,weneedmoretime.
B.Couldyoubringusthebill?C.Yes,hereitis.Thankyou.
D.Sure,we’dloveto.參考答案:A略17.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice
B.agoodvoice
C.Thebestvoice
D.abettervoice參考答案:D18.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas;soyouhave
B.Sohashe;soyouhaveC.Sohashe;sohaveyou
D.Sohehas;sohaveyou參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.Nothingwouldstopmefrom________myambition.(實(shí)現(xiàn))
66._______________67.Akind-heartedwoman________theorphan.(收養(yǎng))
67._______________68.Thisinstituteis(附屬)totheUniversityofTexas.
68._______________69.Theywerecompletely
(控制)bytheenemyforces.
69.________________70.Teenagersbelow18arenotallowedtobuy(香煙)。
70._______________71.(比較)withwesterncountries,Chinausesmaterialscarefully.
71._______________72.MrSmith,an(澳大利亞人),teachesEnglishintheirschool.
72.________________73.Beidaihe
is____(特別)crowdedinsummer.
73._______________74.Onhis________attheairport,hecalledataxi.(到達(dá))
74._______________75.Ihavethehonortohavebeensentastheir__________.(代表)
75.________________參考答案:66.achieving
67.adopted
68.attached
69.controlled
70.cigarettes
71.Compared
72.Australian
73.especially/particularly
74.arrival
75.
representative三、閱讀理解20.Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,let’sthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy-savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.Theywereinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated(協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一的)design,thatis,bringtogetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson’scircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultinginmoresustainablebuildings.12.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.13.Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?A.Tofollowanoldpractice.B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.14.What'sthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?A.Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.B.Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.C.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.D.Seekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wasteless,livebetterB.Goodbye,airconditioningC.HowtoreducetheenergycostD.Greenbuildingscallforintegrateddesign參考答案:12.B
13.B
14.C
15.D本文屬于議論文。作者認(rèn)為街邊商店開放空調(diào)的做法雖然給人以涼爽的空氣,但卻浪費(fèi)了大量的能源。所以他鼓勵(lì)節(jié)能的集成設(shè)計(jì),即在住宅建成前統(tǒng)一設(shè)計(jì),安裝吊扇,減少空調(diào)的負(fù)荷及照明用電等能源?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Canwes
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