上海民辦師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海民辦師大實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.Akeep

Bkept

Ckeeping

Dtokeep參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語(yǔ)。解析：句子主語(yǔ)lady和keep之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,而且walk和keep同時(shí)發(fā)生。2.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(島國(guó)).A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich參考答案：C3.Johnenjoysfootballbutheknowsthefact_____hedoesn’thave_____ittakestobeaprofessional.

A.that;thatB.which;whatC.what;thatD.that;what參考答案：D4.

Acouplehadtoputtheirweddingonholdafterabarnowl(倉(cāng)梟)calledDarcywhichhadbeenchosentodelivertheringsfellasleepintheroofofthechurch.Thebridehadsecretlyarrangedit.Butwhathappenedwasoutofherexpectation.

RevBryan,whowasinchargeoftheceremonybetweenSoniaCadman,46,andAndrewMettle,49,said:“Itwouldhavebeenlyexcellent---ifitworked.Itwasalovelyideaanditwassupposedtobereallystunning.Whenitdivedovertheheadsoftheguests,they’dallfeeltheairrushingfromitswingsandwouldgetabigsurprise.

“Thegroomisanamateurfalconer(訓(xùn)鷹人)andsoitwassecretlyarrangedfortwofalconerstosuddenlyappearatthemomentwhenthebestmanwasabouttohandovertherings.Oneofthemstoodatthefrontofthechurchnexttouswithagauntlet(金屬護(hù)手)on,asanotherappearedatthebackofthechurchwithabox.Theowlcameoutandpausedforalittlebit.Thenitsawthegauntletandtookoffbutinsteadoflandingonthearmofthemananddeliveringtherings,itwentupoverourheads,landedintheroofspaceandfellasleepthen.”

RevBryanadded:“Wealllaughedaboutit,andthenwetriedtogetitdown,butitdidn’tcome.Itprobablythought‘I’mabarnowlandthisislikeabarn,soI’lltakearest’.Itissaidthatneverworkwithanimalsbecausetheydon’talwaysdoasthey’retold!SowehadplanB---aback-uppairofrings.Afterafewminutes,wegaveuptryingtogetitdownandcarriedon.Itwasnicetobeabletohaveabitofalaugh.It’simportantthatpeoplerealizethatachurchweddingdoesn’tjustcomeasapackageofthingsyouhavetodo.I’mallforincludingsomethingofthepersonalityandindividualityofthecouplegettingmarried.Itwassuchamagicalweddingandfullofemotion.”

“Luckilytheservicewasabletogoaheadandthegroomwasabletoholdthebird(afteritwokeup)andhavesomereallynicepicturestakenaftertheceremony.”63.WhydidDarcyappearontheweddingceremony?A.Itwasexpectedtodelivertheringstothecouple.B.Itwasthepetofthenewcouple.C.Thegroomwantedtotakepicturewithit.D.Thebridearrangedtogiveittothegroomasagift.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”(paragraph2)mean?A.Harmonious.

B.Funny.

C.Amazing.

D.Inspiring.65.WhatdidRevBryanthinkofDarcy’saccident?A.Ithadbeenintendedbythetwofalconers.B.Itmadetheweddingnotasgoodasexpected.C.Itaddedfuntotheroutineweddingceremony.D.Ithelpedpeopletorealizethevalueofchurchweddings.66.SoniaandAndrew’sweddingceremonycouldnotgoonwithout______.A.

theowl

B.falconers

C.theguests

D.theback-uprings參考答案：ACCD5.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus,andif_____uncontrolled,itcandestroyourlives.A.leaving B.left C.havingleft D.tobeleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：恐懼是潛藏在我們身上的敵人之一，如果不控制，它會(huì)毀掉我們的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，其完整句子為ifitisleftuncontrolled（狀語(yǔ)從句中主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句有be時(shí)，可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be），句中it指代fear和leave之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句中主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句有be時(shí)，可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be。例如：Whentheywereaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.→Whenaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.IfIamadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.→Ifadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.6.—IpromiseShirley

getanewiPodonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.should

B.must

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句義：我答應(yīng)你在你生日的那一天，你會(huì)得到一個(gè)新的ipad.把握關(guān)鍵詞promise，許下諾言，根據(jù)shall的用法：一/三人稱(chēng)的陳述句表允諾，威脅，命令，警告，決心，所以排除ABC,所以D正確。

7.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：A2.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,參考答案：A略9.StudiesshowthatAmericanschatontheirphonesformorethanfivehoursamonth,_____Europeans.

A.asmuchastwice

B.twiceasmuchas

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B10.Linisneverashamedofwhatshedoes,_________sheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.incase

D.forfear參考答案：B11.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke．A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall參考答案：B12.＿＿thetextasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Read

B.Reading

C.Ifreading

D.Whenyouread參考答案：D13.Mothertoldmethatyouare

heretillshecomes.

A．waiting

B．waited

C．towait

D．wait參考答案：C14.IwaschattingontheInternetlastnightwhenIsmeltsomething

inthenextroom．A．burning

B．toburn

C．beburnt

D．tobeburnt參考答案：A略15.Thereissolidevidence_________watching3Dmoviescanhavesomesideeffectson

theviewers.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，也沒(méi)有意義。16.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince2010.A.is B.areC.hasbeen D.havebeen參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since1999since自從---以來(lái)，和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用;Thenumberof---作主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。17.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what參考答案：A18.Somepeopleclaim

therumorthatsomeEgyptiansareplanninga100,000peopleanti-governmentprotest．

A．tooverhear

B．tohaveoverheard

C．havingoverheard

D．tobeoverheard參考答案：B略19.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe______byMary,soitmustbehers.

A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Ahappyfamilylifedoesn'thappenbychance.Itisaresultfromhusbandandwifewhocarefullyanddiligentlycreate

a

homewherethereislove,respect,forgiveness,patience,serviceandselflessness.36．

Theloveofhusbandandwifemakestheirunionlastforever;theloveofparentsforchildrenenablesthemtofeelsafeintheworld;theloveofchildrenforparentslightenstheburdenthattheparentsbear;andtheloveamongchildrenreducesquarrelsandfights.Acouplewhorespecteachotherneverblametheirspouse（配偶）.Heorshedoesn'tthinkmuchaboutherorhisweaknessesbuthelpsherorhimovercomethem.

37．Forgivenesscannotbeignoredeither.Conflictsoftenariseinafamilybuttheycanbesettledrightaway.Theonewhoisatfaultshouldimmediatelyaskforforgivenessandtheothershouldchoosetoforgive.

38_．39．

Ifthereispatienceinthefamily,angerwillbecontrolledandtherewillbepeaceandharmony.40．

Smallactsofserviceinafamilymakepeople'sheartsglad.Childrenlearnsimpleactsofservicebygivingtheirparentsaglassofwater,andacoupleserveeachotherbytakingcareoffamilymembers.A。Liveinharmony.B.Loveisthegreatestofallvirtues.C.Ifthereisrespect,therewillbeencouragingwords.D.Ⅱthereisforgiveness,therewillbenoangerormisunderstanding.E.Beingpatientisdifficult,especiallyforparentswithbabiesorteenagers.F.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,youmustmakeanapology.G.Thebestserviceisalwaysfoundwithinthewallsofhomes.參考答案：36-40．BCDEG37．C根據(jù)上文提到Heorshedoesn'tthinkmuchaboutherorhisweaknessesbuthelpsherorhimovercomethem他不會(huì)貶低他的缺點(diǎn)但會(huì)幫他克服他們，故選C如果這有尊重的話(huà)，那一定是鼓勵(lì)的話(huà)語(yǔ)。38．D根據(jù)上文提到Theonewhoisatfaultshouldimmediatelyaskforforgivenessandtheothershouldchoosetoforgive如果犯錯(cuò)的一方尋求原諒，另一方應(yīng)該選擇原諒，故選D如果選擇原諒，就沒(méi)有憤怒和誤解了。39．E根據(jù)下文提到Ifthereispatienceinthefamily,angerwillbecontrolledandtherewillbepeaceandharmony.如果家庭中存在耐心的話(huà)，憤怒就可以控制，就會(huì)和平和寧?kù)o，故選E耐心是很困難的，尤其是對(duì)于有孩子的家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)。40．G根據(jù)下文提到Smallactsofserviceinafamilymakepeople'sheartsglad.一個(gè)小小的幫助舉動(dòng)可以讓家人感到高興，故選G在家庭中可以找到善舉。三、閱讀理解21.Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeoplehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Sadly,noteveryoneinthesecountriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesarehomeless.Thereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpoverty(貧窮)isundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactthatunemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.Somehomelesspeoplearementallyillandhavenoonetolookafterthem.Someareyoungpeoplewho,foronereasonoranother,havelefthomeandhavenowheretolive.Manyofthemhavehadaseriousdisagreementwiththeirparentsandhavelefthome,choosingtogotoacityandliveonthestreets.Sometimestheyhavetakensuchactionbecausetheyhavebeenunabletogetonwithastep-parent.Manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive,butmanyofthegeneralpublicrefusetogiveanythingtobeggars.Oftentheyaremovedonbythepolice,beingaccused(指控),whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.Therearemanywhodisrespecthomelesspeople.Somecynics(憤世嫉俗的人)declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhich