上海戲劇學(xué)院附屬高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海戲劇學(xué)院附屬高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alwaysreadthe__________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.directions

C.descriptions

D.introductions原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查名詞辨析：explanations解釋；directions“用法，操作的說明”;descriptions描述；introductions介紹參考答案：b略2.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________tousethefirehose,otherwisetheywillbepunished.A.arepeoplepermitted

B.peoplearepermittedC.peoplepermit

D.dopeoplepermit參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式

only+狀語位于句首用部分倒裝，并且被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式是bedone，故答案選A。3.Planningsofaraheadmakesno________—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.sense B.room C.choice D.effort參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：提前這么早計(jì)劃沒意義，到明年很多事情都已經(jīng)改變。A.sense感覺，道理；B.room房間，空間；C.choice選擇；D.effort努力。結(jié)合句意可知本句考查短語makesense有意義，故選A項(xiàng)。4.

Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

參考答案：B33.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D略6.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadaccelerated

C．isaccelerating

D．a(chǎn)ccelerated參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，since出現(xiàn)在句中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，且用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一直在發(fā)展。7.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,_______serousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.caused參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：南方雨下得很大，造成好幾個(gè)省嚴(yán)重的洪水泛濫?！癐trainedheavily”與cause之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前；動(dòng)詞不定式一般作目的狀語，作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故排除B、D。選C。8.Joggingisaneffectivewaytokeepfit.___,swimmingishelpfulforbodybuilding.A.Completely

B.Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C9.Iamnotsurewhathis______inthecomedyis,butIthinkhewillactthepartofthehero.A.role

B.performance

C.play

D.position參考答案：A10.Readingarticleslikethat,if

,willdoharmtoyou.

A.continued

B.continues

C.continuing

D.tocontinue參考答案：A略11.Thepoliceneededmoreevidence

theycoulddrawaconclusion.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.until參考答案：C12.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof

B.byvirtueofC.onbehalfof

D.ontopof參考答案：B考查固定短語。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof由于，憑借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。句意：新產(chǎn)品讓人贊不絕口，并憑借其優(yōu)越的品質(zhì)迅速占領(lǐng)了市場。B項(xiàng)符合語境。13.______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A．Howeveraseriousproblem

B．whataseriousproblem

C．Howeverseriousaproblem

D．Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C略14.______totheanswer,andthenyouwillfindwhereyourproblemis.A.Torefer

B.Referring

C.Referred

D.Refer參考答案：D考查祈使句。句意：參考答案，然后你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)問題在哪里。使用祈使句+and/or+簡單句的句型。故選D。15.

isnecessaryandimportantforthoseinseniorhighschooltogetupandgotobedearlyeveryday.

A.That B.This C.It D.What參考答案：C16.Ashadbeenexpected,Smithwasn’tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,______notverypopularwithitsmembers.A.considered

B.considering

C.havingconsidered

D.tobeconsidered參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：正如預(yù)料的那樣，史密斯沒有被任命為委員會主席，因?yàn)槲瘑T會成員認(rèn)為他不太受歡迎。Consider的邏輯主語是Smith，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作原因狀語，故選A。17.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally參考答案：C28.Alotofpeopleinthiscountrywillface______asaresultoftheearthquake.A.starvation

B.extinction

C.regulation

D.identification參考答案：A略19.Youcanborrowmycar

youpromisenottodrivetoofast.

A．unless

B．evenif

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)sloneas參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.AMinnesotapoliceforcehasthreatenedtopunishdrinkdriverswithJustinBieber’sdancemovesiftheygetbehindthewheelwhileintoxicated.PoliceinWyomingtweetedthatdrinkdriverswouldbeforced(33)___________(watch)Bieber’sSuperBowladvert“theentirewaytojail”.Thepopstar(34)________(see)performingcelebratoryendzonedances.(35)_________(fortunate),nodrinkdrivingarrestsweremade.Bieber’sadvertairedduringtheSuperBowl,(36)________heisheardsaying:”Thisguy’sgottheshimmedysham-shamshimmedyshakerightthere”.Twitteruserspraisedthepolice(37)_______thetongue-in-cheektweet,whichwasretweetednearly10,000times.WyomingPoliceChiefPaultoldthePioneerPressthat(38)___________tweethelpedpushthepublicserviceannouncementabout(39)________(irresponsible)drinkingduringtheSuperBowl”.Itgetspeopletoactuallystopandreadthemessage”.Paulsaid.AftertheNewEnglandPatriot(40)________(win)thegameina34-28comeback,theWyomingpolicechangedtheirmessage.TheymadefunatthewaymanyAmericanslovetohatethePatriots.參考答案：33.towatch34.isseen35.Fortunately36.inwhich/where37.For38.the39.Responsible40.Won33.towatch考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Forcesbtodosth迫使某人做某事。34.isseen考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，主語popstar與謂語動(dòng)詞see之間應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)isseen。35.Fortunately考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格后面的逗號可知，空格處應(yīng)填副詞，修飾逗號后的句子，因此填Fortunately。36.inwhich/where考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞是theSuperBowl，在非限制性定語從句作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞。又因inwhich=where故空格處填inwhich或where。37.For考查固定搭配praisesbforsth：“因····表揚(yáng)某人”38.the考查冠詞用法。Tweet指前面提到的thetongue-in-checktweet，再一次出現(xiàn)需用定冠詞the表特指。39.Responsible考查詞形變換。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用responsible表示“理性的，負(fù)責(zé)的”。40.Won考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的after和changed應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AsimpleflowermadeheadlinesintheBritishpresslastweek.Howcouldthatbe?BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronandhisministerswereattendingareceptionhostedbyChinesePremierWenJiabaointheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.Theyinsistedonwearingpoppies(罌粟花)intheirbuttonholes.What’swrongwiththat?AccordingtotheGlobalTimes,ChineseofficialsapparentlyhadaskedtheUKdelegation（代表團(tuán)）nottowearpoppies.TheBritishsaidthatpoppiesmeantagreatdealtothemonthatdayandtheywouldwearthemallthesame.Sowhat’sthesignificanceofthepoppy?It’saflowerwhichhasdifferentculturalandsymbolicmeaningsforBritishandChinesepeople.FromtheChinesepointofview,thepoppyisasymbolofChina’shumiliationatthehandsofEuropeanpowersintheOpiumWars（鴉片戰(zhàn)爭）ofthe19thcentury.BritainforcedChinatoopentheborderstotrade–includingintheopium–whichwasmadefrompoppiesgrowninIndia.YetfromtheBritishviewpointthepoppyisareminderofthekillingduringWorldWarI.RedpoppiesgrewonthebattlefieldsofFlandersinBelgiumwheremanythousandsofBritishsoldiersdiedorwereburied.Sincethen,PoppyDay(November11)hasbecomeatimeintheUKtowearpoppiesandrememberthesacrificesofBritishsoldiersandciviliansintimesofwar.SoyoucanseethatthepoppysetsoffstrongfeelingsintheheartsofChineseandBritishpeoplefordifferentreasons.Anditmakessenseforustotrytounderstandeachother’sstandpoint.Ofcourseculturaldifferencescanalsobeinterestingandfunny.Andwhatonenationthinksisanacceptablegiftmaybevieweddifferentlybytheirguestsfromoverseas.USPresidentBarackObamagaveagiftofaniPodtoBritain’sQueen–adullpersonwithnointerestinmusic.ObamaalsopresentedGordonBrownwithafineselectionofAmericanmovies.ButtheywereinUSformatandimpossibletoplayonBritishDVDplayers.Manycountrieshavediplomatsstationedoverseas.Diplomatsprovideinformationandadvicetotheirgovernmentsbackhome.However,sometimesitwouldseemthatevendiplomatscanoverlooktheculturalsignificanceofasmallflower.

41.BritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameronprobablyattendedareceptioninBeijingon__________.A.October1

B.November11

C.December31

D.January1142.ThepoppyremindstheChineseof__________.A.theshamecausedbyEuropeancountriesinthe19thcenturyB.theBritishso