2022年天津市六校高三第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）—Igotbeateninthefirstroundinthecontest.Iamfeelingdepressed.一Cheerup!Youhavetoyourselftohavethelastlaugh.A.open;upB.pick;upC.knock;upD.do;upTheMid-AutumnFestivalisspecialholidayformostChinesewhenwholefamilywillgettogether.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a-Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?-thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare一ShallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday?—,WillnextSaturdaybeOK?A.Sure,it*suptoyou B.Sure,it*snoproblemC.Sorry,Ican*tmakeitD.Sorry,Pmnotavailabletoday…May!Howisyourplan?IheardyoustarteditlastSunday.一Oh!Iforit,butIhaven'tdecidedwheretostartit.A.havepreparedB.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparingD.waspreparing—Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy.-ithavebeentheirteam'svictoryinthefinals?A.Must B.CouldC.WouldD.ShouldPatrickwaitedalltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.A.until B.beforeC.whenD.whileEachpartyrespectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.A.willB.couldC.shallD.shouldWehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysisterbyaskinghimwhathewouldlike.A.lickedherlips B.ateherwordsC.spiltthebeans D.pulledhisleg—IsPetercoming?一No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changes B.changedC.waschangingD.hadchangedThatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayismanyofficeworkersspendtheirweekends.A.what B.howC.whereD.whyDon'tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmadethewholesystemoperatingnormally.A.beingkept B.keptC.keepingD.tokeepDavewasa.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.A.wetblanketB.leadinglightC.blacksheepD.darkhorseGenerallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.A.whentakenB.whentakingC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenrdneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly_thatheprobablywasn,t.A.agreed B.reportedC.explainedD.decidedJohnanNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watchesB.watchedC.willwatchD.iswatching—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?-Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.A.anyB.someC.anyD.noMr.Greenwasveryfamouswhenhelivedthere.Thereistobesomeoneinthisdistrictwhoremembershim.A.content B.opposedC.boundD.restrictedHowIwishI mymouthbefore1shoutedatmymum!A.shut B.haveshutC.hadshutD.wouldshutNewenergy-sharingprojectsindozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedoutD.willhavebeencarriedout第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

（6分）GreatholidaysinEurope!Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,IXirkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthewater,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolorfulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive?Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.lmaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneed,youdon*tevenneedtopackasleepingbag!Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?ThenFameCampisforyou!SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandguitar!Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweektryyournewskillsinaliveperformance.Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,we'llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,the.historicSistineChapelinVaticanandeatingapplestrudelinVienna.Formoreinformationaboutanyoftheseholidays,ewithusuk,com.TouristswhogoonanActiveBeachholiday.candosomewatersportscancookbythemselveswillenjoyanopen-airconcertshouldbringtheirownsleepingbags2、IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelCastle,whichholidayshouldyoutake?A.FameCamp. B.ActiveBeach.C.UKRoadTrip. D.ExploreEurope.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?Itlasts10days.Itisacoachtour.

Itlasts10days.Itisacoachtour.C.Itisaself-guidedtour. D.Itgoespast21countries.（8分）Throughoutthepastfewyears,Ihavetriedlogivemyselftoothers.IhavebouncedaroundtofindwhereItrulyfitin,IfoundmyplacewhileIstayedinGuatemala,anorphanage（孤兒院）withthechildrenlivingthere.Throughhearingmanystoriesoftheirlives.Iwasmovedtotearsandstartedquestionmylivingwaysandgaveupeverythingthatwasn'tessential:makeupandanyothersortofluxury（奢侈品）.Ilivedliketheydid.Itwasthemostrelaxingfeelingintheworld.WhenatNuestrosPequenosHermanos,weweregiventhetaskofcreatingapigpen（豬圈）.Atfirs,Ithoughtitshouldbeeasy.Afterarrivingattheareawherethepigpenshouldhe,wesawahill.Weweretoldtouproottheweedsaswellasleveltheentirearea.Lookingatitwefeltitwouldbeimpossible.Onmyownfaithjourney,Ihavefeltthistypeofdoubtbefore.The"hoe”,aswereferredto,isasymbolofmyfaithjourney.ItappearedtobeanobstacleIcouldnotovercome,butintheendcompleteditwithefforts.Ifeelthispigpenwasn'teasytocreatebutwassorewardingtogive.I*vealwaysstruggledtobeonajourneyoffaith,butI'venevercompletelysteppedfootontothepathuntilGuatemala.I'vealwaystriedtoopenmyhearttoeveryonearoundmeandgivethemmylove,IfeelasthoughIcutopenmyheartandshareeverybitofloveIhadwiththeseorphans.ThereisoneorphannamedCetowhowillalwaysremainveryclosetomyheart,InGuatemala,Isponsorwiththirtydollarsamonth,hatitdoesn'tseemenough.I'llreturntherenextsummerandgivemoreofmyloveforawholemonth.Whenitwastimetoleave.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawnotjustordinarychildren.Overall,themostsignificantaccomplishmentIminGuatemalawassteppingtowardsmyownfaithjourneyandnotlookingback.1、（＜b題1）Whatresultedintheauthorsdecisiontoliveanewlife?A.DesiretohelpothersB.DecreaseinhisincomeC.Aknowledgeoftheorphans'life.D.Awarenessofthedifficultyinhislife2、（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnit"inParagraph2referlo?A.RemovingthedoubtB.Uprootingtheweed.C.StartingthefaithjourneyD.Creatingthepigpen3、（小題3）WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisexperienceinGuatemala?A.ItwasregretfulB.ItwasmeaningfulC.Itwasinteresting.D.itwasfrightening4、（小題4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStepintoaNewWorldB.AnAwfulFaithJourneyC.AGreatSuccessinLifeD.AReturnofConfidenceC.AGreatSuccessinLifeD.AReturnofConfidence（8分）Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy.ifsarealtreasure.^Fvebeenajunkhoardci"（囤積者）formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforpartsyothersgetrepaired>andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo."HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn'trun.MAndysaidjokingly.TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.ThafshowtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes（集），ispopular/'TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.!thinkwhafsinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon'tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.BecausedespiteitsshiningappearanceythenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwith1、WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?Heisproudofitslargescale.Heisaddictedtocollectingthings.Heenjoyscreatingvalueoutofthewaste.Hehasthepassiontotakeoverthebusinessoneday.2、Whatcanweinferfromthe“oneDeancab^case?Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson飛advice.Thefathergoesagainsthissondeliberately.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.3、WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?TherearefewjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.Thefatherandsonworktogetherinafunway.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.D.Thefamilybusinessshowsmuchconcernfortheirneighbors.4^WhatdoestheunderlinedwordwitMrefertointhelastparagraph?A.JankaEmpire. B.Thefamilybusiness.C.Theshiningappearance. D.Thenoiseoftheengine.24.（8分）NotallofGeorgeH.W.Bush'sextendedfamilymemberswereinvitedtohisWashingtonD.C.memorialservice.NearlyaweekaftermanypaidtheirrespectsattheWashingtonNationalCathedral,SharonBush,whowasmarriedtothe41stpresident'ssonNeilfrom1980to2003,toldPageSixthatshewasallegedlyunabletoattendthefuneralaftershewastoldbyherex-husband,ssecretarythattherewerenotenoughseats.“Iwasgoingtotakethetraindown.Iwantedtopaymyrespects.ButIpaidmyrespectsbyraisingthreewonderfulchildrenduringa23-yearmarriage/9SharontoldtheOutlet.NeilandSharonsharethreechildren:sonPierceanddaughtersAshleyandLaurenBushLauren,whogaveareadingatthefuneral,wherethefatherofthreeattendedwithhissecondwifeMariaAndrews,whomhewedin2004.WhiletheD.C.memorialservicewastakingplace,SharonrecalledhavinglunchwithLadyGaga'smotherCynthiaGermanottaandpublishingheiressAnneHearst.Thoughshewassnubbedfromthefuneral,SharonsharedphotosonInstagramtohonorherformerfather-in-law.“MygirlsLaurenandAshleyreadscripturesattheirgrandfather^funeral.Ifeelsoproudofthem.MayheRIP."ThemotherofthreecaptionedaphotoofLaurenandAshley.“MayheRIP,"SharonalsopostedonInstagram,speakingoftheirchildren'supbringing.Sharoncreditedherselfforraisingthemtobecharitableandpublicservants.taughtthemeverythingtheyknowabout"pointsoflight'bytakingthemtosoupkitchensandhomelesssheltersfromthetimetheywere4yearsold.Ididn'twantthemspoiled,”shesaid,referencingthepublicservicenonprofit—PointsofLight,forwhichherex-husbandservesaschairmanoftheboardofdirectors."Ididthis.Neilwasneveraround.Hewasalwaystraveling,MSharonadded.1、WhywasSharonnotinvitedtoGeorgeH.W.Bush'sfuneral?Becauseshedidnotintendtoattend.BecauseshewasnotNeil'scurrentwife.Becausethecathedralcan'tholdsomanypeople.Becauseshewasbusywithherchildren'supbringing.2、HowdidSharonmournforthepassingawayofherformerfather-in-law?A.Throughmediainterviews. B.Bypostingonasocialmedium.C.Byraisingthreegrandchildren. D.Bylookingbackonlunchingwithhim.3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Sharon'smarriagelasted30years.NeilandSharonsharethreedaughters.PointsofLightisaprofit-makingcompany.Sharon'sgirlsattendedtheirgrandfather^funeral.4、WhatisSharon'sattitudetowardsNeil'sperformanceofbringingupchildren?Unconcerned. B.Appreciative.C.Dissatisfied. D.Positive.（10分）“Beafraid.Beveryafraid,saysacharacterinTheFly,ahorrorfilmaboutamanwhoturnsintoanenormousinsect.Itcapturestheuneaseanddisgustpeopleoftenfeelforthekingdomofcockroaches,Zika-carryingmosquitoesandcreepycrawliesofallkinds.However,ecaloiistsincreasinglyseetheinsectworldassomethingt。befrightenedfor,notfrightenedof.Inthepasttwoyears,scoresofscientificstudieshavesuggestedthattrillionsofmurmuring,droning,honeybees,butterfliesandbeetlesaredyingoff."Ifallmankindweretodisappear",wroteE.O.Wilson,arespectableentomologist,wtheworldwouldregenerate...Ifinsectsweretovanish,theenvironmentwouldcollapseintochaos.^^Mostofthestudiesdescribedeclinesof50%andmoreoverdecadesindifferentmeasuresofinsecthealth.Theimmediatereactionisshock.Insectsenableplantstoreproduce,throughpollination（授粉）,andarefoodforotheranimals,soacollapseintheirnumberswouldbecatastrophic.Butasecondlookleadstoadifferentassessment.Ratherthancausingapanic,thestudiesshouldactasatimelywarningandareasontotakeprecautions.Thatisbecausetheworstfearsareunproven.Therearenostudiesatallofwildinsectnumbersinmostoftheworld.Reliabledataaretooscarcetodeclareaglobalemergency.Moreover,wheretheevidencedoesshowacollapse-inEuropeandAmerica—agriculturalandruralecosystemsareholdingup.Farmproductionstillremainshigh.Assomeinsectspeciesdieout,othersseemtobemovingintotheniches（生態(tài)位）theyhaveleft,keepingecosystemsgoing,althoughwithlessbiodiversitythanbefore.Itishardtoarguethatinsectdeclineisyetcausingsignificanteconomicdamage.Buttherearecomplications.Agriculturalproductivityisnottheonlymeasureofenvironmentalhealth.Animalshavevalue,independentofanydirecteconomiccontributiontheymaymake.Themorespeciesmakeupanecosystem,themorestableitislikelytobe.Theextinctionofafewinsectspeciesamongsomanymightnotmakeabigdifference.Thelossofhundredsofthousandswould.Andthescaleoftheobserveddeclineraisesdoubtsabouthowlongecosystemscanremainresilient（能復(fù)原的）.Anexperimentinwhichresearchersgraduallypulledoutinsectpollinatorsfromfieldsfoundthatplantdiversityheldupwelluntilabout90%ofinsectshadbeenremoved.Thenitcollapsed.Giventhelackofdata,itisimpossibletoknowhowcloseEuropeandAmericaaretoanecosystemcollapse.Butitwouldberecklesstofindoutbyactuallytriggeringone.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply?A.Ecologistshavelongbeenafraidofthosedisgustinginsects.Ecologistsareworriedaboutthedisappearanceofsomeinsects.Ecologistshavealreadygotridoftheprejudicedfeelingaboutinsects.Ecologistsarerespectfuloftheinsectsabilitytoregeneratethemselves.2、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthestudiesconductedinthepast2years?Thoughthereisadeclineinthenumberofinsects,westillhavethereasontobeoptimistic.Biodiversitycancauseimmediatedamagesothatweshouldtakeprecautionsrightaway.Datacollectedfromallovertheworldisconvincingtoproveourenvironmentisatrisk.Theconsequenceofdecreasingbiodiversitymaybemoreseriousthanwecanimagine.3、Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?Toshowthemagicalpowerofourmothernature.Toanalyzewhyinsectsareontheedgeofextinction.Todrawpeople'sattentiontothedecreasinginsects.Tourgethescientiststocollectmoredataaboutinsects.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.（30分）Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokissher1face.Frustratedandwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttohailataxi.Iknewthefeeling.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa2brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlike3inamarathonracewherethefinishlinekeptdisappearing.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof4 .Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe5 ,butweweretoldonlyafewspecialistsintheworldknewhowto6 it.Now,aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto7ourgirl,wewereinastrangecityinthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwoman8andsaid,"Pardonme?MayIofferyoua（n）9 ?Beforewecouldsay10 ,shecontinued,"It'sreallyno11forme.Justgetin.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrish12 ,which13meuplikehotsoup.We14said,"Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoingforthebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy15 .Atthehospital,we16heradozentimesfortheride.Asthewomanhuggedme,Inoticedherfacewas_

17withtears.Shepromisedtoprayforusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore18surgeries(手術(shù))，Katieiscured.ButthevoiceoftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstant19ofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour20days.1、A.smilingB.tinyC.roundD.beautiful2、A.rareB.simpleC.normalD.natural3>A.passers-byB.judgesC.lawyersD?runners4、A.moneyB.confidenceC.timeD.courage5、A.raceB.illnessC.doctorD.challenge6、A.fixB.checkC,reachD.explain7>A.protectB.meetC.encourageD.save8、A.pulledoverB.putupC.turneddownD.stoodby9、A.rideB.seatC.carD.umbrella10、A.nothingB.anyoneC.anythingD.someone11、A.differenceB.questionC.troubleD.loss12、A.appearanceB.accentC.customD.hair13、A.pickedB.calledC.wokeD.warmed14nA.normallyB.simplyC.angrilyD.regularly15、A.tearsB.angerC.smileD.surprise16、A.respectedB.praisedC.thankedD.accepted17、A.annoyedB.disappointedC.happyD.wet18、A.eyeB.brainC.kidneyD.heart19、A.warningB.effortC.reminderD.exercise20、A.busiestB.luckiestC.happiestD.darkest第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned1.farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.2,(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat3.(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass4,itbegantorainheavily.While5,(make)greateffortstorunaway,shefelloverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving6^thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily.Mr.Johnson7.（begin）toplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8.（sell）thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren'sclothes,hestartedgrowingcotton,too.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket%peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto10.（he）thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Someinternationalstudentsvisit