2023年福建省龍巖市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷 （附答案）

2023年福建省龍巖市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇—HaveyoueverwatchedTheSoundonHunanTV?一Yes.It'samazingrealitytelevisioncompetition.A.a B.an C.theBingXinisagreatwriter.Sheisfamousherchildren'sworks.A.for B.as C.to—IamcrazyaboutChinesecultureandI'vetravelledtoChinamanytimes.-NowonderthatyouspeakChinesesowell.A.can B.must C.shouldThesecookiessogood.Ican'twaittohaveatry.A.tastes B.feels C.smells,——WeknowinTheGiftofMagi,thegoldwatchwasverytoJim,anditwashisonlywealth.一Yes,buthesoldittobuyapresentforDella.A.useless B.valuable C.excellent一Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?一No,rdratherathome.A.toeat B.eating C.eat D.ateThetrainwassoheavythatpeoplecouldgoout.A.hardly B.nearly C.really——willthesebirdscomeback?—Probablyinamonth.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.HowoftenChinesecivilizationisoneoftheandrichestcivilizationsintheworld.A.old B.older C.oldest—Whatdidthereportersay?一ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraineonFebruary24th,2022.A.brokeout B.brokedown C.brokeup一Whichshowdoyouprefer,WaitingForMeorTraditionalTreasure?—WaitingForMe,ofcourse.Imysisterlikesit.

A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norA.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;nor—IsyourWeChataccountsafe?一Yes,nobodycanuseittheyhavethepassword.A.unlessB.sinceC.if13.Volleyball intheOlympicGamesin1964.A.includeB.isincludedC.wasincludedDoraemonisalovelyrobotcatplaysanimportantroleinthe3DfilmStandByMeDoraemon.A.who B.whose C.whom—Therainseasonisreallyterrible.Whenwillitstop?—It'shardtosay.Nooneknows.A.howlongitwilllastB.howlongwillitlastC.whenitwillstart.二、完形填空Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehashadtodependonhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewas16todoanythingelse.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadtheirownproblemsandwouldoftenquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother17andlivedalone.Theboywasheart-brokenanddidn'tknowwhattodo.A18thinghappenedtoagirl.Onenight,thegirlwaspreparingdinnerwhenitcausedafire.Thefiretookherhandsaway.19hereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher,sherefused.Atschool,shestudiedhard.Shelearnedtobeself-reliant（自力更生的）.“Iamlucky.Thoughmyarmsarebroken,myheartcanstillsheoncewrote.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwere20invitedtoaTVprogram.TheboytoldtheTVhostabouthisuncertain21 .whilethegirlwasfullofenthusiasm（熱情）forherlife.Theywereaskedto22somethingonapieceofpaper23theirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother'sarmsaremyarms.Whilethegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.

Theyhadboth24thesamehardtimes,buttheirdifferentattitudesdetermined（決定）thenatureoftheirlives.Itistruethat25isunpredictable（不可預(yù)知的）.Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.Howyouhandlethemisfortune（不幸）whenfacedwithitisthetestofyourcharacter.16.A.unfortunateB.uncertainC.unable17.A.putawayB.wentawayC.gaveaway18.A.similarB.strangeC.different19.A.BecauseB.ThoughCSince20.A.allB.neitherCboth21.A.accidentB.decisionC.future22.A.writeB.drawC.circle23.A.onB.byc.with24.A.goneoverB.turnedoverc.gonethrough25.A.weatherB.lifec.behavior三、閱讀單選MOVIEGUIDETHURSDAYRushHour15:0023:00MyLifeasModuli9:0013:00①ActionMovieDoyoulikeJackieChan?RushHourisanothermovieofhis.It'ssoexciting.Comeandhavefun!火成整tn②CartoonMcdullisalittlepig.He'skindofsillybuthe'sverycute.Doyouwanttoenjoyhappinesswithhim?Besuretowatchit!??KJJMr.Bean11:0019:00HarryPotterIII17:0021:00③Comedy?ScienceFiction1用亙無(wú)生哈利，蝠Rowanisagreatactor.HarryPotterhasbeeninthe屈宗HismovieMr.Beaniswizardryschool（魔法學(xué)校）coming.Ifsveryfunny.［也jIforthreeyears.HebeginsaDon'tmissit!newlife.Howiseverythinggoing?WhatdoyouthinkofMcdull?A.Exciting.B.Sillybutcute.C.Funny.D.H叩py.Mr.Lifinisheshislessonsat22:00,whichfilmcanheenjoyonThursdayevening?A.RushHour.B.MylifeasMcdulLC.Mr.Bean. D.HarryPotterlll.Mydaughteriseightyearsold.Whichtwofilmsdoesshelikebest,canyouguess?RushHourandMylifeasMcdull.MylifeasMcdullandMr.Bean.Mr.BeanandHarryPotterIII.HarryPotterIIIandMylifeasMcdull.WhatkindofmovieisMr.Bean?A.ActionMovie.B.Cartoon. C.Comedy. D.ScienceFiction.Whoisanactionmovieactor?A.JackieChan.B.Rowan. C.Mcdull. D.HarryPotter.Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa"dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,lefsseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen”Hkesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern'snameis“ShueyRhonRhorT.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon9,cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mascot"meaninthepassage?A.AsongoftheOlympicGames. B.AsportoftheOlympicGames.C.AsymboloftheOlympicGames. D.AsignoftheOlympicGames.isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A."Fuwa"dolls B.BingDwenDwenC.Anastronaut D.ShueyRhonRhonWhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.Because“ShueyRhonRhon“isamascot.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?"BingDwenDwenMcanskateverywell.”ShueyRhonRhon"likesicesportsandisgoodatthem.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16.EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThesportsinOlympicGames B.TwoOlympicmascotscometolifeC.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames D.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGamesSmalltalklike“Whatdoyouhavethere?Icecream?"or"Theweathertodayisbeautiful,isn'tit?"ismeaninglessandawasteoftime,accordingtosomepeople.Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmayappeartobe.Oneexamplecomeswhenyouareonatrainoraplane.Thethoughtoftalkingtothestrangersittingbesideyoucanbescaryandsilly,becauseyouknowtheconversationissuretobeembarrassing（尷尬）.ButastudybytheUniversityofChicagointheUSfoundthatpeoplewhotalktostrangersenjoyabetterridethanthosewhositinsilenceorkeepplayingwiththeirphones.Inthestudy,researchersaskedpeopleatChicagotrainstationstostartconversationswithothertravellers.Mostofthemrefusedtodosoatfirstbecausetheydidn'texpecttogetafriendlyanswer.Buttheresultistheopposite—moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto."Humanbeingsaresocialanimals,“NicholasEpley,oneoftheleadresearcherssaid."Otherpeoplearepeople,too.Anditturnsoutthatthey'dliketogettoknowyou.,,Apartfrommakingyouhappy,smalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.Somestudiesfoundthatwhenpeopleareoftensmiledat,madeeyescontactwithandspokentoatcoffeeshops,thereisabetterchancethattheywillhaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelingliketheyarebeingignoredandleftout.Andifyouarealreadycomfortableenoughtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers,youshouldtrytodevelopitintosomething“bigger”.Astudyshowedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.Butdeepconversationcanstartwithsmalltalk,can'tthey?Sothefirststepistostarttalking,nomatterhowcasualthetopicis.Andwhoknows,maybeanopeninglineassimpleas“Ilikeyourhat”couldleadtoaseriousconversationinwhichyoulearnsomethingnewfromastranger.WhatdoweknowfromtheresultofthestudybytheUniversityofChicago?Allpeoplearepolitetostrangers.Peoplenaturallywanttoknowaboutothers.Peopleareafraidofbeingtalkedto.Peopleliketoshowtheirgoodsidetostrangers.Whatdoestheunderlineword“ignored“inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.欣賞 B.鼓勵(lì) C.吸引 D.忽視Whichparagraphtalksabouttheadvantagessmalltalkgivespeople?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.Howcanpeoplegetmorehappinessfromsmalltalk?Bystartingwithcasualtopics.Bychoosingpleasantsurroundings.Bymakingthesmalltalkintoadeepconversation.Bytalkingtomorestrangersatthesametime.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?Smalltalkcanbeveryuseful.Differentopinionsaboutsmalltalk.Howtostartasmallconversationinourdailylife.Thedifferencebetweensmalltalkanddeepconversations.Youvisitaparkonedayandsomeonenearlycrashesintoyouwhileridingtheirbike.Youfeellikeyou'veexperiencedthisparticular（特定的）eventbefore.Hasthishappenedtoyou?Thisstrangefeelingisactuallyquitecommon.Inpsychology。!!、理學(xué)），itisknownas“D娜vu（似曾相識(shí)的感覺）Howcanweexplainthisphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）？Scientistshavetriedtousevirtualrealitytechnologytoreproduceit.Inonestudy,scientistsusedthevideogameTheSimstostudydejavu.Forexample,theyreplacedthebushesinthegame'svirtualgardenwithtrashcans.Whenplayerslookedatthegarden,theyexperiencedasenseofDejavu.Scientiststhinkdejavumightbeexplainedasasimplefailureofmemory.Weseesomethingthatlookssimilartosomethingwe'veseenbefore,butourbrainsfailtofindtheexactmemory.However,thebrainstillrecognizesthesimilarity,leavinguswithasenseoffamiliarity（熟悉感）.Epilepsy（癲癇）,abraindiseasethatcancauseseizures（突然發(fā)作），isbelievedtobeanextremeexampleofDejavu.PeoplewithepilepsyoftenexperienceunusualfeelingssimilartoDejavu.Shouldwebeworriedwhenweexperiencedejavu?Aslongasitdoesn'taffectyourdailylife,researchersthinkthereisnoneedtoworry.Infact,somescientistsbelievethatitmaybehelpful.TheybelieveDejavumightbecausedbythebrainrearranging（重新組織）misplacedmemories.Thiscouldshowthatourmemoriesareworkingwell.Thistheoryalsoexplainswhyyoungerpeoplearemorelikelytoexperienceit,astheirbrainsarestillgrowing.tfcDejavu"refersto.acommonfeelingofstrangenessasenseoffamiliarityinanewsituationaphenomenonthathappensduringsleepaphenomenonthathappensmorethanonceHowcanscientistsexplainDejavu?Bystudyingvideogames.Byexperiencingitthemselves.Byreproducingitinanexperimentalsetting.Bystudyingpeoplewhohavepoormemories.WhatdoweknowaboutDejavu,accordingtoParagraph3?Itisrecognizedasamentalillness.Ithappenswhenourmemoriesfail.Itshowsthatourbrainsareingoodshape.Itseldomhappenstopeoplewithgoodmemories.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Epilepsy B.Thebrain. C.Thedailylife.D.Dejavu.Thelastparagraphtellsusabout.thepositivesidesofDejavunewfindingsaboutDejavutheinfluenceofDejavuonmemoryyoungpeoplewhoexperienceDejavu四、閱讀還原5選5閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。AncientChinesepeoplelikedtodescribesomeone'sageusingtitles,ratherthantheexactnumber.TangDynastypoetDuMuoncecomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tocardamom（豆蔻）.Flowerscomingout.46Shufa,meaningtotieone'shairup,wasusedforboyswhoreachedtheageof15.47Luoguan,or'juniorcap”,wasusedforyoungmenintheirtwenties.Thesemenwouldattendahat-wearingceremonywhenturning20. 48The“yearofindependence^^waswhenamanturned30.49Whenamanturned50,hereachedthe“yearofunderstandingtheorderofheaven”,meaningtobegintorealizeone'sownlife.50Finally,ifyouwereluckytolivebeyondonehundredyears,youwouldbetitled“Qiyi”（期頤）.A.Itshowedthattheyhadbecomeadults.B,Theywouldnolongermakeanyuselessefforts.Attheageof40,one“willnotbecomepuzzled”.Sincethen,doukouhasbeenusedtodescribeteengirls.Boyswouldtieuptheirhairtogetherwhentheyturned15.五、其他.快畢業(yè)了，你感嘆時(shí)光飛逝，可以這么說：六、根據(jù)情景寫句子.你想表達(dá)袁隆平是我們中國(guó)人的驕傲可以這樣說:.老師要求你這周末去理發(fā)，她可能會(huì)這樣說:.你想用諺語(yǔ)“世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人'’來鼓勵(lì)你的同學(xué)，可以這樣說:.你想問同桌電視劇和體育節(jié)目他更喜歡哪一個(gè)，可以這樣問： ,TVplaysorsportsshow?七、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子看圖寫話根據(jù)所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞、寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。. wash,earth57.

not,as London,tomorrow at4:00p.m.,yesterday while八、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Thehomecrowderupted(爆發(fā))whenChina'sEileenGu61(win)thewomen'sbigairfree-skiinggoldinBeijing.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithher62(three)run,scoring94.50.Her63 /'toutl/scorewas188.25intheevent'sdebut（首秀）attheWinterOlympics.“Thatwasthe64（good）momentofmysaidanexcitedGuaftertherace.“Thehappiestmoment,day,whatever-ofmylife.Ijustcannotbelieve65justhappened.MThe18-year-old,whoalsogoesbyherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudentwith 66AmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shegrew67intheUniteStates.Itwastherethatshegrewtoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresenting（代表）theUSintheworldcupforthesports.Then,shedecidedtoswitchfromrepresentingtheUStorepresentingChina.Itwasadecisionmetwithshockandconfusion（困惑）fromhergrowingfanbasebutGuwasdetermined（堅(jiān)決的）,sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime." 68 /0ru:/skiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,create69/ko,mju:ni'keifn/?andforge（結(jié)交）friendshipsbetween70（nation）.IfIcanhelptoinspireoneyounggirltobreakaboundary,mywisheswillhavecometrue.”九、書信作文71.2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在杭州舉行，假如你是李華，你想成為一名志愿者，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給組委會(huì)寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括：.擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。.性格外向，善于與人交際。.愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)等。注意：1.文中勿使用真實(shí)人名校名和地名。2.80詞左右：開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：bequalifiedfor有資格 outgoing外向的DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent.IamgladtoknowthattheAsianGameswillbeheldinHangzhouin2022.I,mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.參考答案：B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過湖南衛(wèi)視的《聲音》嗎？——是的。這是一場(chǎng)精彩的電視真人秀比賽?？疾楣谠~辨析。a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞；the是定冠詞。根據(jù)"amazingrealitytelevisioncompetition”可知，需要用不定冠詞表泛指，因amazing是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此空格用an。故選B。A【解析】【詳解】句意：冰心是位偉大的作家。她因?yàn)樗膬和髌分?。考查介詞辨析和形容詞短語(yǔ)。befamousfor因?yàn)?而著名；befamousas作為 而著名；befamousto對(duì) 來說是著名的；根據(jù)“Sheisfamous...herchildrerTsworks.”可知，冰心因?yàn)樗膬和髌分媒樵~for。故選A。A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我對(duì)中國(guó)文化著迷，我去過中國(guó)很多次?！y怪你中文能說得這么好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“you...speakChinesesowell”可知此處表示“能夠說漢語(yǔ)“，用can表示能力。故選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些餅干聞起來很香。我迫不及待想嘗一下。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。taste嘗起來；feels摸起來；smells聞起來。根據(jù)句意"Ican'twaittohaveatry.”可知是還沒有品嘗，只是聞到了香味。故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)凇尔滅鞯亩Y物》中知道，金表對(duì)吉姆來說非常寶貴，而且它是他唯一的財(cái)富。——是的，但是他賣了它給黛拉買了一件禮物?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。useless無(wú)用的；valuable寶貴的；excellent極好的；根據(jù)“itwashisonlywealth”可知金表對(duì)吉姆來說非常寶貴。故選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今晚想出去吃晚餐嗎？——不，我寧愿在家吃。考查wouldrather的用法。wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事，故選C。A【解析】【詳解】句意：火車太擁擠了以至于人們幾乎無(wú)法出去?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；nearly差不多；really真正地。句中so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)前文“Thetrainwassoheavy”可知，空格處表示“人們幾乎無(wú)法出去“，故選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些鳥多久以后回來？——大約一個(gè)月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howlong多久，詢問持續(xù)時(shí)間；howsoon多久以后，常用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答；howoften多久一次，詢問頻率。根據(jù)“Probablyinamonth”可知問句詢問多久以后，用Howsoon。故選BoC【解析】【詳解】句意：中華文明是世界上最古老、最豐富的文明之一?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”，所以這里用。Id的最高級(jí)。故選C?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻烤湟猓骸浾哒f了什么？——2022年2月24日俄羅斯和烏克蘭爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。brokeout爆發(fā)；brokedown發(fā)生故障；broke叩破裂，分手。根據(jù)“ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine”可知，這里表示戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，用brokeout。故選A。11.B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪個(gè)節(jié)目，《等著我》還是《國(guó)家寶藏》?——當(dāng)然是《等著我》。不僅我喜歡看，而且我的妹妹也喜歡?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and 和 都；notonly...butalso...不但 而且 ；neither...nor...既不 也不 根據(jù)ForMe,ofcourse."可知，我和妹妹都喜歡，排除C；再者根據(jù)"likes”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，"notonly...butalso...”的就近原則符合句意，故選Bo12.A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的微信賬戶安全嗎？——是的，沒有人能夠使用它，除非他們有密碼。考查連詞辨析。unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句：since因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“nobodycanuseit''和"theyhavethepassword”可知，后一句是前一句的否定條件，因此unless符合句意，故選A。13.C【解析】【詳解】句意：排球于1964年被列入奧運(yùn)會(huì)。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in1964”可知，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)“Volleyball”和動(dòng)詞“include”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+過去分詞。故選C。14.A【解析】【詳解】句意：哆啦A夢(mèng)是一只可愛的機(jī)器貓，在3D電影《哆啦A夢(mèng)》中扮演重要角色?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是alovelyrobotcat,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有who可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故選A。A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨季真可怕。什么時(shí)候才能停？——很難說。沒有人知道它會(huì)持續(xù)多久?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除選項(xiàng)B；再者根據(jù)"Whenwillitstop?”可知，應(yīng)該是不知道雨季持續(xù)多久，故選A。CBABCCACCB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講的是一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩因?yàn)槭鹿识际チ穗p手，以及他們對(duì)生活不同的態(tài)度。句意：除了用腳趾寫字，他不能做其他任何事。unfortunate不幸運(yùn)的；uncertain猶豫的；unable不會(huì)的。根據(jù)“Sincethen,hehashadtodependonhisyoungerbrother.”可知一切靠弟弟，不會(huì)做其他事情。故選C。句意：后來有一天，他的弟弟離開了，獨(dú)自生活。putaway收起來;wentaway離開；gaveaway贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivedalone”可知弟弟離開了。故

答案第4頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)選B。句意：類似的事情也發(fā)生在一個(gè)女孩身上。similar相似的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Thefiretookherhandsaway.”可知女孩和男孩類似，都失去了雙手。故選A。句意：盡管她姐姐想照顧她，她還是拒絕了。Because因?yàn)?；Though盡管；Since自從。"hereldersisterwantedtotakecareofher'^^Kit步，此處表示讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀請(qǐng)去一個(gè)電視節(jié)目。all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Theywereaskedto...”可知兩人都被邀請(qǐng)參加節(jié)目，用both。故選C。句意：男孩對(duì)主持人說他前途未定，而女孩對(duì)生活充滿了熱情。accident事故；decision決定；future未來。根據(jù)"uncertain”可推出是對(duì)未來不確定。故選Co句意：他們被要求用腳趾在一張紙上寫些東西。write寫；draw畫；circle圈起。根據(jù)"Theboywrote:...Whilethegirlwrote:…”可知讓他們寫些東西。故選A。句意：他們被要求用腳趾在一張紙上寫些東西。on在 上面；by通過；with用。根據(jù)“Exceptfbrwritingwithhistoes”可知此處指用腳趾寫字。故選C。句意：他們都經(jīng)歷了同樣的困難時(shí)期，但他們不同的態(tài)度決定了他們生活的本質(zhì)。goneover復(fù)習(xí)；turnedover把 翻過來；gonethrough經(jīng)受。根據(jù)"thesamehardtimes”可知此處指經(jīng)歷了同樣的困難時(shí)期。故選C。句意：生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，這是事實(shí)。weather天氣；life生活；behavior行為。根據(jù)“Disasterscanstrikeatanytime.”可知災(zāi)難隨時(shí)可能發(fā)生，生活是不可預(yù)測(cè)的。故選B。BADCA【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了尖峰時(shí)刻，麥兜的故事，憨豆先生和哈利波特等四部電影的播出時(shí)間及內(nèi)容介紹。.題意：你怎么看麥兜？細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Mcdullisalittlepig.He'skindofsillybuthe'sverycute描述,可知麥兜有點(diǎn)蠢而可愛.故選B..題意：李先生在晚上十點(diǎn)上完課，他可以周四的晚上享受那部電影呢？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四部電影的播出時(shí)間可知他再晚上11點(diǎn)可以看尖峰時(shí)刻。因?yàn)榧夥鍟r(shí)刻第二場(chǎng)在晚上十一點(diǎn)開始，另外三部第二場(chǎng)的時(shí)間都早于十點(diǎn)。故選A..題意：我的女兒八歲，你能猜到哪兩部電影她最喜歡嗎？推理判斷題.結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,小孩子一般喜歡動(dòng)畫片和兒童片。根據(jù)描述可知，麥兜的故事是動(dòng)畫片，哈利波特是兒童片。故選D。.題意：憨豆先生是一部什么樣的電影？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)于第三部電影的描述，在電影海報(bào)左邊第一行就是comedy,可知憨豆先生是一部喜劇電影。故選C。.題意：誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作片的演員？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一步電影的描述，可知成龍(JachkieChan)是一部動(dòng)作電影中的演員。故選Ao.C.BAB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。31.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.“可知你可能知道2008北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的五個(gè)福娃。今年9月17日，這兩個(gè)可愛的吉祥物首次在電視上亮相。表明他們是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的象征，根據(jù)后文描述這兩個(gè)吉祥物的象征意義。故選C。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“"BingDwenDwen”Hkesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段“WentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.”可知人們?cè)谥袊?guó)新年到來時(shí)制作或購(gòu)買紅燈籠。因紅色是希望和好運(yùn)的顏色，所以人們認(rèn)為他們的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)在新的一年實(shí)現(xiàn)。可見人們是認(rèn)為紅燈籠能帶來好運(yùn)。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“"BingDwenDwenMlikesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem."可知BingDwenDwen十分喜歡冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且擅長(zhǎng)冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知冰墩墩很會(huì)滑冰，故選項(xiàng)A正確，故選A。最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知本文最佳標(biāo)題是“兩個(gè)奧運(yùn)吉祥物惟妙惟肖故選B。BDCCA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)閑談的內(nèi)容。一些人認(rèn)為閑談是沒有意義的，但研究表明其實(shí)閑談能夠使人快樂，而且深層次的交談會(huì)讓人們更開心。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中”...moststrangerswerenotonlywillingtobetalkedto,butalsopleasanttotalkto."和"Humanbeingsaresocialanimals”以及"Anditturnsoutthatthey'dliketogettoknowyou「可知人類是社會(huì)性動(dòng)物，大多數(shù)陌生人不僅愿意而且很樂意與他人交談，他們其實(shí)想了解他人。故選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和上下文theywillhaveastrongersenseofbelonginginsteadoffeelinglike...”以及“l(fā)eftout”可知他們會(huì)有更強(qiáng)烈的歸屬感，而不是感到自己被忽視或冷落，所以這里“ignore”可理解為“忽視”。故選D。判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"Apartfrommakingyouhappy,smalltalkwithstrangerscanalsohelpyoufeelconnectedtoyoursurroundings.”可知除了讓人開心之外，和陌生人閑聊也能讓人感覺和周圍的環(huán)境有聯(lián)系，可推斷出本段即第四段主要介紹了與陌生人閑聊的好處。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Astudyshowedthathavingadeepandmeaningfulconversationgivesyouevenmorehappinessthansmalltalk.”可知研究表明，有深度和有意義的交談比閑聊更能讓人感到快樂。故選C。主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段最后一句"Butscientistsbelievethatitisactuallymoreusefulthanitmay叩peartobe.”可知文章主要介紹了有關(guān)閑談的內(nèi)容：一些人認(rèn)為閑談是沒有意義的，但研究表明其實(shí)閑談能夠使人快樂，而且有可能會(huì)帶來更深層次的交談，所以閑談很有用。故選A。BCBDA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了我們熟悉的一種現(xiàn)象，似曾相識(shí)的感覺，介紹了這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因、它的特點(diǎn)以及對(duì)人們的影響。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youvisitaparkonedayandsomeonenearlycrashesintoyouwhileridingtheirbike.Youfeellikeyou'veexperiencedthisparticulareventbefbre."可知，Dejavu指的是在新環(huán)境下的熟悉感，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavetriedtousevirtualrealitytechnologytoreproduceit.“可知，科學(xué)家們?cè)噲D用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)來重現(xiàn)它，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientiststhinkDejavumightbeexplainedasasimplefailureofmemory.”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為似曾相識(shí)可以解釋為一種簡(jiǎn)單的記憶障礙，故選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ShouldwebeworriedwhenweexperienceDejavu?Aslongasitdoesn'taffectyourdailylife,researchersthinkthereisnoneedtoworry.“可知，只要它不影響你的日常生活，研究人員認(rèn)為沒有必要擔(dān)心。一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為DCjAvu可能會(huì)有所幫助。因此it指代上文的D6j豆vu。故選D。主旨大意題。通讀最后一段以及“Infact,somescientistsbelievethatitmaybehelpful.“可知，最后一段主要講的是DCj豆vu積極的方面，故選A。DECB【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了古時(shí)候人們喜歡用一些稱呼來稱謂一些年齡的人，詳細(xì)的介紹了一些年齡段的稱呼。根據(jù)"TangDynastypoetDuMuoncecomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tocardamom（豆蔻）.Flowerscomingout.”可知，唐朝詩(shī)人杜牧曾把13歲左右的女孩比作豆蔻花，選項(xiàng)D“從那時(shí)起，‘豆蔻’就被用來形容十幾歲的女孩''符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。根據(jù)"Shufia,meaningtotieone'shairup,wasusedforboyswhoreachedtheageof15.“可知，束發(fā)，意思是把頭發(fā)扎起來，用來形容年滿15歲的男孩。選項(xiàng)E“男孩子一到十五歲就會(huì)把頭發(fā)扎在一起''符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。根據(jù)"Thesemenwouldattendahat—wearingceremonywhenturning20.”可知，這些男人會(huì)在20歲的時(shí)候參加一個(gè)戴帽儀式，選項(xiàng)A”這表明他們已經(jīng)成年了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。根據(jù)"The'yearofindependence9waswhenamanturned30."和“Whenamanturned50,hereachedthe'yearofunderstandingtheorderofheaven\meaningtobegintorealizeone'sownlife.”可知，前后文介紹了三十歲和五十歲，所以此處介紹四十歲，選項(xiàng)C“四十，不惑符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。根據(jù)"Whenamanturned50,hereachedthetkyearofunderstandingtheorderofheaven”,meaningtobegintorealizeone'sownliffe."可知,到了50歲,就到了"知天命”,意思是開始認(rèn)識(shí)自己的人生。選項(xiàng)B“他們將不再做任何無(wú)用的努力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。Howtimeflies!【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干及句末嘆號(hào)，可知，這是一個(gè)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)lime是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

答案第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)也要用單數(shù)形式，fly的單數(shù)形式是flies,用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故答案為Howtimeflies!YuanLongpingistheprideofourChinesepeople.【解析】【詳解】袁隆平Y(jié)uanLongping,作句子主語(yǔ)；theprideo產(chǎn) 的自豪”，是固定短語(yǔ)；我們中國(guó)人ourChinesepeople,故填YuanLongpingistheprideofourChinesepeople.Youshouldhaveyourhaircutthisweekend.【解析】【詳解】should“應(yīng)該"，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；have+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞"請(qǐng)別人做某事”；haveyourhaircut”請(qǐng)理你的頭發(fā)“；thisweekend“這周末”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Youshouldhaveyourhaircutthisweekend.Nothingisimpossibleifyousetyourmindtoit.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求可知，運(yùn)用諺語(yǔ)“世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人”來鼓勵(lì)你的同學(xué)，世上無(wú)難事：nothingisimpossible；只怕有心人：yousetyourmindtoit；前后兩句用if連接，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；因此Nothingisimpossibleifyousetyourmindtoit符合句意，故填Nothingisimpossibleifyousetyourmindtoit.Whichdoyouprefer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干要求，可以這樣說“電視劇和體育節(jié)目你更喜歡哪一個(gè)“，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，which“哪一個(gè)"；you“你”，作主語(yǔ)；prefer"更喜歡”，謂語(yǔ)，變疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞do。故填WhichdoyoupreferoThefloodwashedawaytheearth.LiLeiisnotastallasWangTao.IwillflytoLondontomorrow.Iwasplayingfootballat4p.m.yesterday.MyfatheriswatchingTVwhilemymother