上海牛津版2022屆高考英語(yǔ)完形填空沖刺10篇

上海牛津版2022屆高考完型沖刺---精選10篇Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.OneAmazonInc.ischeckingoutofChina'sfiercelycompetitivedomestice-commercemarket.ThecompanytoldsellersonThursdaythatitwouldnolonger_41_itsthird-partyonlinemarketplaceorprovidesellerservicesonitsChinesewebsite,A.—42—,domesticcompanieswillnolongerbeabletosellproductstoChineseconsumersonitse-commerceplatform.Thedecisionmarksanendtoalong_43_byAmerica'se-commercegiantsintheChinesemarket.ThefirmsenteredtheChinesemarketwithgreatattentionintheearly2000s,onlyto_44—inthefaceofcompetitionfromChina'sfaster-movingInternetgiants.Amazonhasbeenintalksto_45_itse-commercebusinessforgoodsimportedintoChinawithaChinesecompetitor,NetEaseInc/sKaola,inastock-for-stocktransaction（交易），accordingtoapersonfamiliarwiththematter.ThatwouldremovetheAmazonnamefrom_46—e-commerceinChina.Neithercompanywouldconfirmtheprogressordetailsofthose_47—,norwouldtheysayiftheyarecontinuing.Inawrittenstatement,Amazonsaiditremained_48—toChinathroughitsglobalstores,Kindlebusinessesandwebservices.AmazonChina'spresidentwouldleavetotakeonanotherrolewithinthecompany,thecompanysaid.TheChinaconsumer-businessteamwillreport_49_tothecompany'sglobalteam.WhenAmazonfirstenteredChinain2004withthe_50—ofJoyo,itwasthelargestonlinesellerforbooks,musicandvideothere.MostChineseconsumerswereusingcash-on-deliveryastheirtopformof_51—.Today,AmazonChinachieflycaterstocustomerslookingforimportedinternationalgoodssuchascosmeticsandmilkpowderandisa（n）—52—playerintheboomingChinesee-commercemarket.AmazonChinacommandedjust6%ofgrossmarketvolumeintheniche（細(xì)分的）cross-bordere-commercemarketinthefourthquarterof2018,versusNetEaseKaola9s25%_53andthe32%heldbyAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.'sTmallInternational.Chineseconsumersarebecomingmorefascinatedwith_54—brands.In2011,85%ofChineseconsumerssaidtheywouldalwaysbuyaforeignbrandoveradomesticone.By2016,60%ofrespondents

AuncertainAuncertainA.promotesA.challengeArecognizeA.avoidA.pressuredA.catchsightofA.competitionsA.knowledgeA.abstractA.consciousnessA.motivationAuncertainA.promotesA.challengeArecognizeA.avoidA.pressuredA.catchsightofA.competitionsAuncertainA.promotesA.challengeArecognizeA.avoidA.pressuredA.catchsightofA.competitionsA.knowledgeA.abstractA.consciousnessA.motivationB.practicalB.preventsB.inspirationB.abandonB.encourageB.respectedB.stayawayfromB.interactionB.interestB.ridiculousB.motivationdanger【答案】41-45BDABC46-50DBBADC.impossibleC.simplifiesC.promiseC.decreaseC.declineC.delightedmakefunofC.academicsC.assistancesubtleC.instinctC.support51-55CDCCBvagueD.increasesD.addictionD.defineD.punishD.regrettedD.keepupwithD.adaptationD.influenceD.reasonableD.encouragementD.achievementEcologyisacomplicatedthing.Giventhefactsthatelephantdamageoftenkillstreesandbushfiresoftenkilltrees,itwouldbe41toassumethatacombinationofthetwowouldmakethingsworse.Contrarytothisassumption,42,astherecently-publishedresearchbyBenjaminWigleyshows,ifatreehasalreadybeendamaged,firecan43helptomakethingsbetter.Onecommonwayinwhichelephantsharmtreesisbystripping（錄U）themoftheirbark（樹皮）.DrWigley,whodidindeedstartfromtheobvious44setofftofindouthowmuchworsebushfireswouldmaketheeffectsofthisbarkstripping.Toservethispurpose,hesetupastudyintheKrugerNationalPark.Since1954,theKrugerhasbeenthesiteofexperimentsinwhichplotsoflandhavebeenburned45tounderstandtheeffectsoffireonplainecology.Intheseexperiments,DrWigleylookedattreesinthreedifferentzones,inoneofwhich,thetreeswereburnedeveryyear;inthesecond,theywereburnedeveryotheryear,whilethethirdzone,bycontrast,wasactively46fire.Tokeepthingsconsistent,helookedatthefateofthesametreespecies,themarula（馬魯拉樹），inallthreezones.Hepickedmarulasbecausetheyareparticular47ofelephantactivity.Theirfruitaredelicious,andprizedbyelephantsandpeoplealike.Butelephantsalsoseemtoenjoyeatingtheirbark.InJuly2016he

andhiscolleaguesidentified20marulasineveryzoneandusedspecialtoolsto48fromeachofthemacircularsectionofbark5cmindiameter.Havingimposedthisdamage,they49thewoundsoverthecourseofthefollowingtwoyears,toseewhatwouldhappen.Totheir50theydiscoveredthatthewoundsoftreesinfirezonesrecoveredfarbetterthanthoseoftreesthathadseennofiresatall.Woundedtreesintheannualburnzonere-grew98%oftheirlost51duringthetwoyearsofthestudy.Thoselivinginthebiennial（兩年一次的）burnzonere-grew92%ofit.Butthoseinthezonewherefireswere52re-grewonly72%.Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingelsewhentheyweremeasuringthetrees'wounds:ants.Tenofthe20treesinthefire-preventionzonedevelopedantcoloniesintheirwounds.Theantsinquestionwereaspeciesthatisknowntodamagetreesandissupposedto53tissuehealing.Bycontrast,onlyfivetreesinthebiennialbumzoneandthreeintheannualzonedevelopedants'nestsintheirwounds.Itlooks,therefore,asifbushfiresaretreatingtrees'woundsbykillingantsthatmight54colonizeanddamagethem.Thoughsuchfiresaresurelyharmfultohealthytrees,itseems,inanexampleoftwonegativesmakingapositive,asiftheyareactually55tosickones.A.difficultA.howeverA.uniquelyA.phenomenonA.difficultA.howeverA.uniquelyA.phenomenonA.equallyA.burntwithA.participantsA.markA.regulatedA.disappointmentA.vitalityA.controlledA.disturbA.thereforeA.beneficialB.reasonableB.thereforeB.barelyB.evidenceB.regularlyB.protectedfromB.partnersB.removeB.checkedB.surpriseB.heightB.preventedB.promoteB.neverthelessunbelievablenecessaryC.furthermoreC.actuallyC.imaginationC.severelyC.coveredbyC.victimsC.hitC.healedC.joyC.barkC.startedC.impactC.theneffectiveawfulD.somehowD.merelyD.assumptionD.purposelyD.exposedtoD.friendsD.measureD.monitoredD.reliefD.strengthD.boostedD.quickenD.otherwiseD.cruel【答案】41-55BACDBBCBDBCBADAEightIntheFakeNewsEra,BuildingTrustwithConsumersIsCrucialWithconsumersgrowingincreasinglyfrustratedwithonlineadvertisingandprivacyconcerns,howdoyouconvinceshopperstobuyyournarrative(表達(dá))，letaloneyourproduct?ArecentreportbyTrustRadius,asoftwarereviewcompanythatconnectsbuyersandvendors(應(yīng)商),maybeabletoshedsomelight.Amongotherinterestingfindings,itturnsoutthatitmayactuallybenefitbrandstobepainfully_(41)abouttheirproducts.Consumerawarenessofinfluencermarketingtactics(策略)isincreasing.(42)accordingtothereport,mostconsumerstrustonlinepeer(43)asmuchasrecommendationsfromfriends-andwellabovecompanyadvertisingmessage.Feedbackfromeverydayfolks,itseems,actuallycarriesmore(44)thanabrandambassadorfromanout-of-reachpersonality.Transparencyiscrucial.Thereportfoundthatthereisalargetrust(45)betweenvendorsandbuyers.Whilevendorsbelievetheyaretransparent,mostbuyersdon'tappeartoseeit.Duringthesalesprocess,forexample,85percentofvendors(46)tobeopenabouttheirproductslimitationsduringthesalesprocess-butonly3percentofbuyerssharthatsameview.Therealityis,consumersdon'texpectanyproductstobe(47)-theyjustwanttoenterrelationshipswiththeireyeswideopensothattheycan(48)theoptionsthatarebestforthem.Theyalsowantbrandstobemore(49).66percentofconsumerssaytheywillleaveacompanyiftheyfeeltheyarebeingtreatedlikeanumberandnotanindividual.Alongwiththecombinationoffakenews,advertisingfraud,anddataleaks,therehavebeenfakereviewsaswell.Reviewsiteshavebeen(50)givingpreferential(優(yōu)惠的)treatmentpaidadvertisers,andconsumersareincreasinglydiscerning(有鈔中另U力的)，asaresult.(51)reviewsitesarenotouronlysourceofpeerreviews,withsocialmediaprovidingcustomerexperiencesonasecond-to-secondbasis.Whenbrandstreatevery_(52)withacustomerasapotentialreview,they'llstartpayingmoreattentiontodetail,andbeingalerttodeliveringavaluedandmemorableexperienceeverytime.TakingfeedbackseriouslyalsoletscuiTentcustomersfeelvaluedandrespectedandmakesyourbusinessseemmoreapproachable.This_helpssecure(53)andoften,thesecustomerswillbecomebrandambassadorstotheirfriends,familyandpeopletheymeetonlineThechallengeforbrandstodayisdetermininghowtousethe(54)oftheconsumertotheiradvantage.Inanageofcutting-edgetechnology,artificialintelligence,andself-servicecustomercare,it'soddtoacknowledgethatthebestwaytobuildtrustwithyourcustomersisbyholdinganopen(55)withyourcustomers.Beingmorehuman,transparent,andlisteningtowhatpeoplearesayingwillseeyourcompanythriveinaneramarkedbyconsumersuspicion.A.nervousB.honestC.carefulD.particularA.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.HoweverA.reviewsB.reactionsC.experiencesD.instructions

A.weightA.weightA.relationshipsA.refuseA.advancedA.considerA.efficientA.associatedwithA.onthecontraryA.cooperationA.safetyA.moneyA.dialogueA.weightA.relationshipsA.weightA.relationshipsA.refuseA.advancedA.considerA.efficientA.associatedwithA.onthecontraryA.cooperationA.safetyA.moneyA.dialogueB.risksC.warningsD.burdensB.influenceC.gapD.extensionB.hesitateC.desireD.claimB.perfectC.remarkableD.uniqueB.offerC.selectD.exerciseB.profitableC.humanD.responsibleB.mistakenbyC.praisedasD.criticizedforB.infactC.bycontrastD.inawordB.complaintC.interactionD.appointmentB.loyaltyC.convenienceD.employmentB.choiceC.habitD.voiceB.debateC.competitionD.contract【答案】41-45BCBAAC46-50DBCCD51-55AABDANineWhatdidwedotodeservecatsanddogs?Notonlyaretheysupercuteandmakeussmileonadailybasis,scientistsfromWashingtonStateUniversityhavenowprovedthattouchingourfavourite41friendsgentlyforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels.InfindingspublishedinAERAOpen-anopenaccessjournalpublishedbytheAmericanEducationalResearchAssociation一lastmonth,scientistsshowedthatthegeneral42ofstudentsimprovesquickly,witheventhosewhoarehighlystressedshowing“significant“reductionincortisollevels——achemicalproducedbyourbodiesintimesofstress.Manyuniversitieshaveadopted“PetYourStressAway“programswherestudentscan43catsordogsanditappearstobeshowingbothpsychologicalandphysiologicalbenefitsnow.Theresearch,conductedbyWashingtonStateUniversity(WSU),showsthatpetsimprovestudents,moods,andtheir44hasstress-relievingphysiologicalbenefits."Just10minutescanhaveasignificant45JsaidPatriciaPendry,anassociateprofessorinWSU'sDepartmentofHumanDevelopment.Thisisthefirststudythathasdemonstratedreductionsinstudents?cortisollevelsduringa46intervention(介入).Theteamchose249collegestudentsandputthemintofourrandomgroupsandcomparedtheeffectsofdifferent47toanimals.Thefirstgroupwereprovided10minutesofactualinteractionwithdogs

andcats.Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhile48otherspettingtheanimals.Thethirdgroupwatchedaslideshowofthesameanimals,whilethefourthgrouphadto49andwastoldtheywouldbeallowedtoseetheanimalsafter10minutes.Salivary（唾液的）cortisol50werecollectedfromeachparticipantstartingfromthemomenttheywokeupinthemorning.Therewassignificantlylesscortisolinthesalivaofstudentswhohad51interactionwiththepets.Manyuniversitieshavestartedthese52wherestudentscaninteractwithcatsordogstohelprelievethepressuresofhighereducation.C€Wealreadyknewthatstudentsenjoyinteractingwithanimals,andthatithelpsthemexperiencemore53emotionsJDrPendrysaid."Whatwewantedtolearnwaswhetherthisexposurewouldhelpstudentsreducetheirstressinaless54way.Anditdid,whichis55becausethereductionofstresschemicalsmay,overtime,havesignificantbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.”A.newA.newA.enduranceA.glanceatA.presenceA.potentialA.real-lifeA.responsesA.keepingA.swearA.samplesA.littleA.campaignsA.complexA.subjectiveA.demandingA.newA.enduranceA.glanceatA.presenceA.newA.enduranceA.glanceatA.presenceA.potentialA.real-lifeA.responsesA.keepingA.swearA.samplesA.littleA.campaignsA.complexA.subjectiveA.demandingB.furryB.awarenessB.focusonB.performanceB.problemB.part-timeB.exposuresB.preventingB.waitB.levelsB.harmoniousB.programsB.intenseB.riskychallengingcloseC.educationC.interactwithC.intelligenceC.chanceC.first-rateC.contributionsC.observingC.superviseC.injectionsC.informalC.researchesfamiliarC.mysteriousC.excitingpersonalD.wellbeingD.escapefromD.perseveranceD.impactD.high-qualityD.approachesD.catchingD.appreciateD.tipsD.directD.majorsD.positiveD.effectiveD.disappointing51-55.DBDAC【答案】41_45.BDCAD46-50.ABCBA51-55.DBDACTenStageFrightFalldownasyoucomeonstage.That'sanoddtrick.Notrecommended.ButitsavedthepianistFeltsmanwhenhewasateenagerbackinMoscow.TheexperiencedcellistRostropovichtrippedhimpurposelyto(41)himofpre-performancepanic.Mr.Feltsmansaid,“Allmyfrightwasgone.Ialreadyfell.Whatelsecouldhappen?”Today,musicschoolsareaddressingtheproblemof(41)inclassesthatdealwithperformancetechniquesandcareerpreparation.Thereareavarietyofstrategiesthatmusicianscanlearntofightstagefrightanditssymptoms:icyfingers,shakylimbs,racingheart,(43)mind.Teachersandpsychologistsofferwide-ranging(44),frombasicslikelearningpiecesinsideout,tomentaldiscipline,(45)visualizingaperformanceandtakingstepstorelax.Don'tdenythatyou5retense,theyurge;someexcitementis_(46),evennecessaryfordynamicplaying.Andplayinpublicoften,simplyfortheexperience.PsychotherapistDianeNicholssuggestssomestrategiesforthemomentsbefore(47)「Taketwodeepabdominal(腹剖5)breaths,openupyourshoulders,thensmileJshesays."Andnotoneofthese"pleasedon'tkillme'smiles.Thenchoosethreefriendlyfacesinthe(48),peopleyouwouldcommunicatewithandmakemusicto,andmakeeyecontactwiththem."Shedoesn'twantperformerstothinkoftheaudienceasajudge.Extremedemandsbyconductorsorparentsareoften(49)stagefright,saysDorothyDelay,awell-knownviolinteacher.Shetellsotherteacherstodemandonlywhattheirstudentsareabletoachieve.WhenLynnHarrellwas20,hebecametheprincipalcellistoftheCleverlandOrchestra,andhesufferedextremestagefright."ThereweretimeswhenIgotsonervous.Iwassuretheaudiencecouldseemychestrespondingtotheheartbeat,whichwasjusttotal(50).IcametoapointwhereIthought,"IfIhavetogothroughthistoplaymusic,Ithinkrmgoingtolookforanotherjob.'"Recovery,hesaid,involveddevelopinghumbleness-recognizingthatwhateverhistalent,hewaslikelytomakemistakes,andthatan(51)concertwasnotadisaster.Itisnotonly(52)artistswhosuffer,ofcourse.ThelegendarypianistVladimirHorowitz'snerveswerefamous.ThegreatsingerFrancoCorelliisanotherexample."Wehadtopushhimonstage,"hispartnersrecalled.(53),successcanmakethingsworse."Inthebeginningofyourcareer,whenyou'rescaredtodeath,nobodyknowswhoyouare,andtheydon'thaveany(54)JSingerJuneAndersonsaid.“There'slesstolose.Lateron,whenyou'reknown,peoplearecomingtoseeyou,andtheyhavecertainexpectations.Youhavealotto(55)Headded,“IneverstopbeingnervousuntilI'vesungmylastnote.”A.assureA.anxietyA.absentlastnote.”A.assureA.anxietyA.absentA.adviceA.insteadofA.definiteA.ceremonyA.audienceA.atthefaceofA.crazeA.unusualA.talentedA.ActuallyA.appreciationA.learn【答案】41-45BABACB.cure51-55BCACDC.remindC.principleC.keenC.servicesC.suchasC.naturalC.lectureC.staffC.infavourofC.failureC.invalidC.youngC.LuckilyC.expectationC.sayB.adolescenceB.blankB.choicesB.alongwithB.neutralB.performanceB.orchestraB.attherootofB.faultB.imperfectB.unknownB.CertainlyB.contributionB.offer46-50CBABDD.robD.psychologyD.narrowD.educationD.withregardtoD.preciousD.rehearsalD.choirD.incontrastwithD.panicD.unpopularD.experiencedD.SimilarlyD.satisfactionD.losesaidtheypreferreddomesticoverforeignbrands.ShaunRein,ChinaMarketResearch'sfounder,saidAmericane-commercegiants_55—obstaclesinChinabecausetheyhadn'tofferedtheproductsoruserexperiencethatconsumerswerelookingfor.A.assistA.AsaresultA.criticismA.interactA.associateB.expandB.BycontrastB.negotiationB.withdrawB.combineA.assistA.AsaresultA.criticismA.interactA.associateB.expandB.BycontrastB.negotiationB.withdrawB.combineA.time-consumingB.long-sufferingA.talksA.relatedA.automaticallyA.breakdownA.refundA.complicatedA.shareA.foreignA.dealtwith【答案】41-45CACBBB.businessesB.accustomedB.directlyB.improvementB.paymentB.criticalB.budgetB.luxuriousforgotabout46-50DADBCoperateC.ForexampleC.struggleC.splitC.exchangeC.ever-lastingC.competitionsC.exposedC.regularlyC.purchaseC.sponsorshipC.originalC.volumeC.domesticC.gotthrough51-55BDACDD.tailorD.InadditionD.resolutionD.surviveD.supplyD.consumer-facingD.instructionsD.committedD.secretlyD.participationD.tradeD.insignificantD.maximumD.fashionablecameacrossEndangeredlanguagescanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Manylanguagesnowhavefewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers.Thecrisisisnotlimitedtoremoteregionsoftheworld.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,312differentlanguageswere41,ofwhich123arenowknowntobeextinct.Ofthe42languages,mostspeakersaregrandparentsandgreat-grandparents.Differentresearchersofferdifferentdefinitionsof"endangerecT.Thesystemof43usedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfourareas:the44ofallthespeakers,howoftenthelanguageisconveyedtothenext45,therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe46inwhichitisused.Basedonthisdata,languagesarerankedonasix-pointscalefrom“safb”to

"severelyendangered.^^Themidpoint,“endangered“referstoalanguagewithbetween100and1,000speakerswhorepresentabouthalfofthelanguage'scommunityorethnicgroup.Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparents,ofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildren.Itis47usedathomeandisnottaughtinschoolsorusedforgovernmentbusiness.Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof48factorsincludingglobalization,economics,technology,educationpolicy,andchangesin49attitudes.Astheforcesofglobalizationmaketheworldmoreinterconnected,previously50languagecommunitiescomeunderpressuretoparticipateinalargereconomy,whichmeanslearningthearea'smajoritylanguage.51,localschoolsoftenbegintoteachthemajoritylanguageinsteadofthelocaltongue.Locallanguagesalso52ascommunitiesadoptmobilephonesandcomputers,mostofwhichrunonsoftwarethathasbeentranslatedintoonlyahandfuloflanguages.Thistrend53asthesedevicesconnectuserstotheInternet.Atthispoint,manycommunitiesundergoacultural54inwhichparentsnolongervaluethelanguageenoughtoteachittotheirchildren.Initiativesto55endangeredlanguageshavebecomemorenumerousinrecentyears.Theseeffortstendtofocusontwomainareas:thedocumentationofendangeredlanguages,andeffortstoincreasetheuseofendangeredlanguagesamongyoungerspeakersandinthecommunityatlarge.A.athandA.ancientA.assessmentA.ageA.committeeA.contentA.athandA.ancientA.assessmentA.ageA.committeeA.contentA.advisedlyA.balancingA.culturalA.foreignA.ForexampleA.boomA.ceasesB.atriskB.evolvingB.classificationB.backgroundB.centuryB.occupationsB.efficientlyB.complicatingB.mentalB.informalB.IncontrastB.developchangesinuseC.localC.descriptionC.numberC.generationC.situationsC.primarilyC.historicalC.moralC.isolatedInresponseC.disappearC.increasesinviewD.survivingD.researchD.religionD.governmentD.themesD.rarelyD.interrelatedD.religiousD.nationalD.ViceversaD.sufferD.startsA.differenceA.differenceB.influenceC.shiftD.varietyA.enrichB.purifyC.refreshD.standardizeA.differenceB.influenceC.shiftD.varietyA.enrichB.purifyC.refreshD.standardize51-55.CDCCC【答案】41-45.CDBCC46-50.CCDACThree51-55.CDCCCThenetworkedcomputerisanamazingdevice.Itisthefirstmediamachinethatservesasthemodeofproduction(youcanmakestuff),meansofdistribution(youcanuploadstufftothenetwork),siteof(41)(youcandownloadstuffandinteractwithit),andplaceofpraiseandcriticism(youcancommentonthestuffyouhavedownloadedoruploaded).(42),thecomputeristhe21stcentury'sculturemachine.Butforallthereasonsthereareto(43)thecomputer,wemustalsoactwithcaution.Thisisbecausethenetworkedcomputerhasstartedasecretwarbetweendownloadinganduploading—betweenpassiveconsumptionandactive(44)一whoseoutcomewillshapeourcollectivefutureinwayswecanonlybegintoimagine.Allanimalsdownload,butonlyafewuploadanythingbesidesfacesandtheirownbodies.Humansare(45)intheircapacitytonotonlymaketoolsbutthenturnaroundandusethemtocreate過剩的)materialgoods(paintings,sculptureandarchitecture)andsuperfluousexperiences(music,literature,religionandphilosophy).(46),itispreciselythesesuperfluousthingsthatdefinehumancultureandultimatelywhatitistobehuman.Downloadingandconsumingculturerequiresgreatskills,but(47)tomovebeyonddownloadingistoroboneselfofadefiningingredientofhumanity.Despitethepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,mostpeoplearestill(48)downloadmode,broughtaboutbytelevisionwatching.Evenafterthe(49)ofwidespreadsocialmedia,apyramidofproductionremains,withasmallnumberofpeopleuploadingmaterial,aslightlylargergroupcommentingonormodifyingthatcontent,andahugepercentageremainingsatisfiedtojust(50).Thenetworkedcomputeroffersthefirstchancein50yearsto(51)theflowcausedbyTVviewing,toencouragethoughtfuldownloadingand,evenmoreimportantly,meaningfuluploading.The

computerofferstheopportunitytobringaboutacomplete(52)fromthecultureoftelevisionandashiftfromaconsumptionmodeltoaproductionmodel.Thisisahistoricopportunity.Fiftyyearsoftelevisiondominancehasgivenbirthtoanunhealthyculture.The(53)isnowinourcollectivegrasp.Itinvolvescontrollingourintake,ordownloading,and(54)ourlevelsofactivity—uploading.Ofcoursepeoplewillstilldownload.Nobodyuploadsmorethanatinypercentageoftheculturetheyconsume.Butusingthenetworkedcomputerasadownload-onlydevice,orevenadownload-mainlydevice,isa(55)opportunitythathistoryaffordsus.Therefore,thegoalmustbetoestablishabalancebetweenconsumptionandproduction.A.celebrationA.WithoutdoubtA.liberateA.requestA.uniqueA.celebrationA.WithoutdoubtA.liberateA.requestA.uniqueA.InadditionA.strivingA.optimisticaboutA.transformationA.consumeA.enhanceA.outcomeA.puzzleA.analysingA.wastedB.conversationsB.InreturnB.celebrateB.supportB.familiarB.InfactB.comparingB.unfamiliarwithB.emergenceB.neglectB.quickenB.exposureB.curemaintainingB.treasuredC.receptionC.InparticularC.concernC.defenseC.efficientC.ForinstanceC.failingC.stuckinC.encounterC.combineC.reverseC.breakC.regretC.featuringmultipliedceremoniesD.BycontrastD.rejectD.creationD.loyalD.BythewayD.attemptingD.ashamedofD.maintenanceD.innovateD.extendD.evolutionD.favorD.increasingD.revised【答案】41-45CABDA【答案】41-45CABDA46-50BCCBA51-55CCBDAFour【答案】41-45CABDA46-50BCCBA51-55CCBDAAncientcreatureslikelyevolvedthestressresponsetobetterescapefromhunters.Buttodayitscausesincludetraffic,deadlinesandfirstdates.Accordingtoa2018AmericanPsychologicalAssociationsurveyofmorethan3,000people,thetop(41)arework,money,theeconomyandhealth.Althougheveryonefacesstress,peoplereacttoit(42),“There'sthesituation,howwe(43)thesituation,andthenourskillsathandlingthesituation/9sayspsychologistWilliamLovallooftheUniversityofOklahoma.(44)experienceshelpusassessappropriateresponses,somostpeopleimprovewithage."Ahighschoolstudentoracollegestudentmightnothavethose(45)skillsandmightletasituationgetoutofhand,"headds.Most(46)havenormalstressresponses,regulatedtogivetherightburstofhormones(激素)andbodilychangesforaparticularstressor.Butothersalwaysover-orunder-react,whichmaybeawarningsignforphysicalormental(47).Tostudythis,scientistsoftenmonitorcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)orheartratevariationsthroughoutthedayandduringtryingtasks.(48),theintensityoftheseresponsesseemstobesetfromayoungage.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexperiencedchildhoodhardships—includingphysicalpunishmentanda(n)(49)home—aremorelikelytohavequietstressreactionsasadults.Forexample,aspartofastudypublishedin2012,Lovalloexposed354participantstomoderatestress.Peoplewhoself-reportedearly-life(50)actuallyhadlowerheartratesandcortisollevelsthanotherparticipants.Whilethestudytaskswerenotimportant,theindividuals9under-reactionssuggesttheirstressresponsemayalsohavetrouble(51)whenitreallymatters.Itcanbejustas(52)asanextremeresponse.Otherresearchhasfoundlinksbetweenchildhoodconflict,abnormallylowadultstressandsubstancemisuse.Thoughthebiologyisnotfullyunderstood,it'ssuggestedthatearly-lifeneglectorsuffering(53)thebody'sstresspathways.Evenbeforebirth,achildcan(54)parentalstress.Thephenomenoniswell-demonstratedinratsandmice,andsomepapershaveshownthesameassociation(55).For

example,babiesborntomotherswhosurvivedthe9/11attacksallhadhow