閱讀與讀寫練講義：格列佛和他的主人-2022屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考

閱讀+讀寫格列佛和他的主人??2022屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考格列佛和他的主人在乘船前往印度的途中，格列佛行船來(lái)到布羅卜丁奈格尋找淡水。在那里，格列佛與伙伴走散了，他不幸在巨大的玉米地里被巨人抓住并帶回家。格列佛會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)嗎？難詞探意revenge/r??vend?/n.報(bào)復(fù)；報(bào)仇exhausted/?g?z??st?d/adj.疲憊不堪的available/??ve?l?bl/adj.可獲得的；可找到的Soonafterwearrived,thewholefamilysatdownatthetablefordinner.Therewasalargepieceofmeatonaplateabouteightmetersacross.Thefarmerputmeonthetable,withsomesmallpiecesofbreadandmeatinfrontofme.Iwasveryfrightenedoffallingofftheedgeofthetable,whichwastenmetersfromtheground.Thefarmerandhisfamilyweredelightedtowatchmeeatingfoodwithmyownsmallknifeandfork.ButwhenIstartedwalkingacrossthetabletothefarmer,hisyoungestson,aboyofaboutten,pickedmeupbythelegs.Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodytrembled.Fortunatelyhisfathertookmeawayatonce,andangrilyhittheboyhardonthehead.ButIrememberedhowcruelhecouldbetosmallanimals,andIdidnotwanttheboytotakehisrevengeonme.SoIfellonmykneesandaskedthemnottopunishthechildanymore.Theyseemedtounderstand.JustthenIheardanoisebehindme.Itsoundedliketwelvemachinesrunningatthesametime.Iturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.Thefarmer'swifehelditinherarms,sothatitcouldnotjumpatme.Butinfact,becauseIshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme.Attheendofdinner,aservantcameinwiththefarmersone?year?oldsoninherarms.Heimmediatelystartedcryingandscreaming,becausehewantedtoplaywithme.Hismothersmiledandputmeinhishand.Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme.Luckily,Iwasnothurt,butitshowedmehowdangerouslifewasgoingtobeinBrobdingnag.Aftereating,thefarmer,ormymaster,asIshallnowcallhim,wentbacktohisworkinthefields.Ithinkhetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareofme,becausesheputmecarefullyonherbedandlockedthebedroomdoor.Iwasexhausted,andsleptfortwohours.WhenIwokeup,Ifeltverysmallandlonelyinsuchahugeroom,andonsuchalargebed.SuddenlyIsawtwohugeratsruntowardsmeacrossthebed.Onecamerightuptomyface,soIpulledoutmyswordandcutopenhisstomach.Theotherranawayatonce.Iwalkedupanddownonthebed,tocontrolmytremblinglegs,andlookedatthedeadrat.Itwasaslargeasabigdog,anditstailmeasuredtwometers.Whenmymasterswifecameintotheroomsometimelater,IshowedherhowIhadkilledtherat.ShewasdelightedthatIwasnothurt,andthrewthedeadratoutofthewindow.Mymasterhadadaughterwhowasaboutnineyearsold.Shewasgiventhespecialresponsibilityoftakingcareofme,andIowehermylife.Duringmystayinhercountrywewerealwaystogether,andshesavedmefrommanydangeroussituations.IcalledherGlumdalclitch,whichmeans"littlenurse”.Shewasgoodatsewing,andmanagedtomakesomeclothesformeinthethinnestmaterialavailable.Shealsomademeasmallbed,whichwasplacedonashelftoohighforratstoreach.Perhapsthemostusefulthingshedidwastoteachmethelanguage,sothatinafewdaysIcouldspeakitquitewell.Soonallmymastersneighborsweretalkingaboutthestrangelittlecreaturehehadfoundinafield.Oneofthemcametoseeme,andasIwalkedtowardshimacrossthetable,heputonhisglasses.Hiseyesbehindtheglasseslookedlikethefullmoonshiningintotwowindows.Ithoughtthiswasveryfunny,andlaughedloudly.Unfortunately,thatmadehimveryangry.Iheardhimwhisperingtomymasteralltheevening,andIwassorryIhadlaughedathim.NextdayGlumdalclitchcametomeintears.“You'llneverguesswhathappened!”shetoldmesadly.“OurneighborhasadvisedFathertoshowyoutopeople,formoney!Fathersgoingtotakeyoutothemarkettomorrow,wheretherellbecrowdsofpeoplereadytopayforentertainment!Imsoashamed!Andperhapsyou5llgethurt!Otherpeoplewon'tbeascarefulwithyouasIam!”“Don'tworry,Glumdalclitch,“1replied."AsI'mastrangerhere,Idon5tmindbeingshowntopeoplelikeastrangewildanimal.Imustdowhatyourfatherwants.nIwassecretlyhopingIwouldonedayfindawayofescapingandreturningtomyowncountry.Sothenextdaymymasterandhisdaughtergotontheirhugehorse.Glumdalclitchcarriedmeinsideasmallbox,whichhadair?HolessothatIcouldbreathe.Whenwearrivedatthemarkettown,mymasterhiredthelargestroominthepublichouse,andplacedmeuponthetablethere.Hisdaughterstayedclosetometomakesurethatnobodyhurtme.Iwastoldtospeakintheirlanguage,pulloutmysword,drinkfromacup,anddootherthingstoamusethecrowd.Onlythirtypeoplewereallowedintoseemeatonetime.Onthatfirstdayeverybodywantedtoseeme,andIwasshowntooverthreehundredandfiftypeople.Mymaster'splanwassosuccessfulthathearrangedtoshowmeagainonthenextmarketday.Ididnotlookforwardtothisatall.IwassotiredwiththejourneyandtheentertainmentthatIcouldonlywalkandspeakwithdifficultyforthenextthreedays.Evenwhenwewereathome,neighborsandfriendsfromallpartsofthecountrycametolookatme,andmymastermademeworkhardtoamusethem.SoIhadalmostnorest.Mymasterfinallyrealizedthathecouldmakeafortunebyshowingmetopeoplealloverthecountry.SoabouttwomonthsaftermyarrivalinBrobdingnag,weleftthefarmandstartedourjourneytothecapital.Asbefore,Glumdalclitchcamewithus,totakecareofme.Onthewaywestoppedinmanytownsandvillages,sothatIcouldbeshowntopeople.Atlast,afterajourneyofnearlyfivethousandkilometers,wearrivedatthecapital.NowIhadtoworkevenharder,aspeoplecametolookatmetentimesaday.ActivityAReadingforunderstandingI.UnderstandingthemainideaWhatdoesthischaptermainlytalkabout?II.UnderstandingthebasicelementsWhatdoyouthinkofGullivermaster?ActivityBReadingforwritingI.Usefulexpressionsforwritingexpressionstodescribebehaviorpicksbupbythelegs抓住某人的雙腳holdsbintheair把某人舉在半空中angrilyhitsbhardonthehead生氣地重?fù)裟橙说念^fallononesknees跪在地上holdsthinonesarms抱著某物comeinwithsbinherarms抱著某人走進(jìn)來(lái)immediatelystartcryingandscreaming立即開始又哭又叫put...inoneshand才巴放在手里shoutsoloudly大馨叫喊putsbcarefullyon...把某人小心翼翼地放在comerightupto徑直走至Ulaughloudly大聲地笑cometosbintears哭著走向某人tellsbsadly悲傷地告訴某人staycloseto緊緊靠著speakwithdifficulty說話困難expressionstodescribefeelingsfrightened害怕的delighted高興的angry生氣的sorry內(nèi)疚的灘過的ashamed羞愧的tired厭倦的;疲倦的II.WritingtechniqueGulliversTravelsisagreatnovelapplyingmanywritingtechniques,suchasirony,hyperbole,contrast,symbol,simile,etc.Simile(明喻)Asimileisusedtocomparesomethingtosomethingelse,withthewordslikeoras,forexample,afacelikeamaskoraswhiteassnow.請(qǐng)翻