新人教版英語選擇性必修三導學案 UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ

SectionIVAssessingYourProgress&VideoTimeKEQIANYUXIZlJIANI.重點詞匯totakeinaliquid,gasorothersubstancefromthesurfaceorspacearoundvt.absorbhappeningonceamonthoreverymonth;amagazinepublishedonceamonthadv.&adj.]n.monthlytomakesbdosthbygivingthemgoodreasonsfordoingitvt.persuadetomakesthdeveloporbecomemoreactive;toencouragesthvt.stimulateaplayorfibn/moviethatisintendedtobefunny,usuallywithahappyedyathintubeofpaperfilledwithtobacoo,forsmokingn.cigaretteII.教材原句.Myfatherusedtosmokecigarettesfartoooftenandwasalwayscoughing,which（使我非常不安）.答案：disturbedmegreatlyHesaidthenicotineintobaccoisharmfulandcan（造成很大傷害）tomyfather'slungs.答案：dogreatdamage（嚴重的壓力）canalsoleadtohealthissues,suchasdizziness,skinconditions,andbreathingproblems.答案：SeriousstressTofight（長期的壓力），itisagreatideatolakeupanewhobby.答案:long-termstress（為了吸收壓力）effectively,however,youmustbesuretodosomethingthatcompletelytakesyourmindoffeverythingelse.答案：ToabsorbstressSoremember,tofreeyourselffromstress,tryandfind（一些積極的東西）toreplaceitwith.答案：somethingpositiveHowcanyouusewhatyouhavelearntto（改善你的生活方寫前導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Claire(克萊爾)因為喜歡甜甜的止咳藥就在咳嗽時服用過量的藥。一天，她夢到她和其他人住在一個孩子身體里，并且做一件有趣的事一搬運紅色的球。但是有一天，由于這個孩子咳嗽，吃了過多的咳嗽藥，紅球變多了，當Claire費力地把球搬過橋的時候，橋突然坍塌，她聽到音樂永遠地停止了。醒過來的Claire發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一場夢，她為什么害怕？她從這個夢中領悟到了什么？［精彩范文］Clai氏苣―亞旭-&賓蛆Thinkingaboutherdream,sherecalledtheheavyredballswhichwereturnedintonewmusicnotesbytheconductoroftheorchestra.Thoughtheyaddedbeautytothe(une,toomanyofthemfinallydestroyedthemusic.Thedream(aughtherafactthattakingsomethingsogoodandsotastylikehercoughmedicinewasagoodthingwhenitwasneeded,butcouldbeverydangerousifyoutooktoomuch.Fromthcn.on%.shc_only_took.mcdicine.whcn.she.reallyneeded.it￡HermotherfounditstrangethatClairechangedsogreatlyandwonderedwhohadconvincedhernottotaketoomuchcoughmedicine.Neverdidsheknow(hatastrangedreamplayedagreatroleinchangingClaire'shabitoftakingmedicine.式）?答案:improveyourlifestyleAskquestionsaboutwhattodowithone'smind,suchaslearningnewthingsforfun,doing（創(chuàng)造性的活動）,etc.答案：creativeactivities.Asidefrommakingusfeelgood,whatelsedoeslaughterdo（根據研究）？答案：accordingtoresearchWhichdoyouthinkismoreimportantfor（帶來好處）oflaughter,（heactoflaughingorthesocialinteractionconnectedtoit?答案:bringingout（hebenefits探究?TANJIU-1absorbvL吸引全部注意力；吸收（教材P22）歸納<（|出浦⑼，-1畝全神一注于.。心致志于浦的小卜beabsori）e<linto所吸收：被所吞并拓展hIkoiI）endHMcnlinn吸引某人的注您）情景助記?Hewascompletelyabsorbedinreadingandforgoteventotakehismeal.他只顧看書，連飯都忘了吃。②Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.四周的小城鎮(zhèn)已并入這座城市。③Thepaintingonthefrontwallabsorbedmyattention.前面墻上的畫吸引了我的注意力。守即景活用（1）單句語法填空①1wasabsorbedabookanddidn'thearyoucall.②Ourcountrysideisincreasinglybeingabsorbedthelargecities.答案：①in②into(2)單句表達①你會因過于專注某項活動而失去時間概念。Youwouldbecomesodeeplyanactivitythatyoulosetrackoftime.②在這過程中氣體吸收了一定的熱量。Afiniteamountofhealthegasduringthisprocess.答案：①absorbedin②isabsorbedby?Callmeifyouneedme,andIwon'tbefaraway/off.2Afterall,itisfartoostressfultostressallthetime!(教材P22)畢竟，如果一直有壓力就會受不了！剖析far此處為副詞修飾形容詞stressfulo歸納拓展far用作副詞說明距離、時可以修飾形容詞和間、空間等副同爆級.而且還可以修飾介詞應濟廠［說明程發(fā)可以修飾形容詞和副詞的比擬級需要我時叫我一聲，我不會走遠。@1hadn'tbeenfarwronginmyestimateofhisgrandsonscapabilities.我對他孫子能力的判斷還不算太離譜。O即景活用⑴單句語法填空①Shewasfar(intelligent)thanhersister.②The(far)norththeywent,thecolderitbecame.答案：①moreintelligent②farther(2)單句表達①暴風雨中外出太過危險。Itistogooutinastorm.②盡管新冠肺炎疫情在這個國家肆虐，治療卻遠不盡如人意。DespitethefactthatCOVID-19issoprevalentinthiscountry,treatmentisstillsatisfactory.答案：①fartoodangerous?farfrom課堂效果,KETANGXIAOGUOJIANCE【.根據語境及漢語提示和首字母提示完成句子Ourabilityto(吸收)andretainknowledgemayjustbeunlimited.答案：absorbBloodpressureisdefinedasthepressureexertedbythebloodagainstthe(血管)walls.答案：vesselIfyoudon'tknowyour(膽固醇)level,it'sagoodideatohaveitchecked.答案：cholesterolAcertaincdiseasespreadrapidlythroughWuhanattheendof2019.答案：contagiousThenewdrughasprovedtohavehsideeffects.答案：harmfulII.單句語法填空Theschoolbelievesin(interaction)teachingmethods.答案：interactiveIt'sdifficult(calm)downthefans'fanaticism.答案：tocalmTostartwith,weplaygolfseveraltimesmonthandLizishavingpianolessons.答案：aIt'savery(stress)situationforeveryoneconcerned.答案：stressfulIttakesalotofself-disciplinetogo(jog)inwinter.答案：jogging川.單句表達.當他全神貫注于工作時，他會忘記吃飯或睡覺。Whendeeply,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.答案：absorbedinwork.我吃了3片阿司匹林，半小時內就止痛了。BytakingthreeaspirinsIpainwithinhalfanhour.答案：freedmyselffrom.巨大的壓力對他的心臟造成了很大傷害。Thegreatpressuredidgreat.答案：damagetohisheart.如果你想給人一個好的印象，最好改掉這些習慣。Ifyouwanttomakeagoodimpression,toavoidthesehabits.答案：itisbest.他害怕極了，不敢告訴任何人。Hewasscaredtotellanybody.答案：fartoo課后課時作業(yè)I閱讀Haveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesn'tgiveyoutheenergythatyouneed?Youmayhaveanenergydrink,butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighed}bytherisks.Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectsofenergydrinksonyourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements^2inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!AstudybytheUniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumption^'3ofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayyourheartfunctions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsumingenergydrinksoftencausessignificantlyincreasedheartcontractions(收縮)inadults,whichhasthepotentialofputtingyouatriskofirregularheartbeats.Itispossiblethatmanypeopleareuncaoaregthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled.Mostenergydrinkscontainbetween8()milligramstoover350milligramsofcaffeine,sugarandenergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarketedasadietsupplementitmaybedistributedwithouta^nutritionfhets“l(fā)abel,whichwouldshowtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.However,evenifenergydrinksareFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)approved,theydon'thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailablebuttheyaren'tthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.Staynaturallyenergized,gelorganizedandstayontopofyourworksothatyoudon'thavetostay叩P?a|]nighttocompleteassignedtasks.Ifyou'dlikeanaturalenergyboost,youcouldmaketimeforashortworkout,whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!篇章導讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了能量飲料帶給人們的害處大于益處。Whichofthefollowingisthesideeffectoftheenergydrinks?Makingpeoplethinner.Makingpeople'sheartbigger.Makingpeoplerunariskoffallingill.Makingpeoplesufferfromheartattacks.答案：C推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句"Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplemenlsinenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!(能量飲料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起來構成可能致命的成分混合物，影響你的心臟功能且對身體有害！)”可推知，能量飲料的副作用是會使人們有生病的風險。應選C。Whyarcmanypeopleunawareoftheharmfuleffectsofenergydrinks?Becausetheharmfulmaterialsarcnotlabelled.BecauseFDAthinkstheyarehealthydrinks.Becausetheydon'treadthelabelcarefully.Becausefactoriesofenergydrinkslietodrinkers.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第一句"Itispossiblethatmanypeoplearcunawareofthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarclabelled.”可知，人們沒有意識到能量飲料的副作用的原因是有害物質沒有被標明。應選AoWhatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?Theeffectsofenergydrinks.Thebenefitsofdoingexercise.Thebelterchoiceofrightdrinks.Thewaytohaveenoughenergy.答案：D段落大意題。根據最后一段最后一句"Ifyou'dlikeanaturalenergyboost,youcouldmaketimefbrashortworkout,whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!”可知，該段主要講獲得足夠精力的方法。應選D。Whatis(hemainideaof(hetext?Don'tdrinkenergydrinks.Manypeopleenjoyenergydrinks.Thematerialsthatenergydrinkscontainareharmless.Energydrinkscouldsendyoutohospital.答案：D主旨大意題。根據全文內容，尤其是第一段最后一句"Youmayhaveanenergydrink,but(hebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedby(herisks.及最后——段第——句“Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailablebuttheyaren'tthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.”可知，本文雖然沒有完全否認能量飲料，但說明了能量飲料的害處大于益處，應選D。W重點單詞1.outweighv.大于；超過2.supplemen(n.添加物consumptionn.消耗P重點短語beunawareof沒有發(fā)覺到stayup熬夜基獨決定高度?II七選五AreYouReadytoMakeaLifestyleChange?Whenitcomestoweightloss,thewordsyoumighthearare:lifestyleandchanges.[But,ifitwerethatsimple,I'dbeoutofmycareerandyou'dbetoobusyworkingouttoreadthis.Losingweightisacombinedseriesandittakeshardworkandthatoftenmeanschangingdifferentaspectsofyourlifelikehowyouspendyourtime,howyouscheduleyourday,andhow/whatyoueat.Inoneword,youneedtoopposeyouroldandbadhabits.What'sYourLifestyleLike?2Sowhatisahealthylifestyle?Thetypicalcomponentsincludenotsmoking,eatinghealthyfoods,exercisingandkeepingthebodyatahealthyweight.First,figureouthowmuchtimeyouspenddoingthefollowing:SiltingatadeskSillinginfrontofacomputer?DrinkingalcoholEatingfastfoodorjunkfoodsSStayinguplatc/NotgettingenoughsleepNow,HowMuchTimeDoYouSpend??Beingactiveingeneral(takingthestairs,walkinginsteadofdriving,gardening,cleaning,etc.)DoingcardioexerciseSStrengthtrainingforallmusclegroupswithchallengingweightsTrackingyourcalories■SleepingDealingwithstressinahealthyway4Livinghealthymeansspending(imeandenergyonyourbody-movingitaroundandpayingattentiontowhatyouputintoit.Stayinginanunhealthylifestylemeansyoucanavoidexpendingenergy,timeandeffort.ChoosingHealthAshumans,welikehabitsandroutinessomuchthatweoftenkeepdoingthesamethingsevenwhenweknowtheyaren'tgoodforus.Changingbadhabitstakestimeandeffort._5Forexample,whai(imeyougetupeachmorning?SittinginfrontofaTVHowyouspendyourfree(imeForahealthylifestyle,youmaybechangingavarietyofthings.Itmayseemlosingweightisasimplegoal—dosomeexercise;goonadiet!Thereasonwhylifestyleissoimportantisthatitdetermineshowhealthyyouare.Toloseweight,youwillhavetochangeyourlife.Ifyouspendmoretimedoingthethingsinthefirstlistthan(hesecond,ifslimetochangeyourlifestyle.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了要改變生活方式，用健康的方式減肥。D根據設空后“But,ifitwerethatsimple,I'dbeoutofmycareerandyou'dbetoobusyworkingouttoreadthis.(但是如果那么簡單的話，我就要失業(yè)了，而你也會忙著去鍛煉而不來看我寫的東西。)”可知，此處應該是指人們普遍認為減肥是簡單的。應選D。E根據此段標題可知本段主要談論的是生活方式，再結合設空后的提問可知，設空處應涉及生活方式與健康之間的關系，E項(生活方式之所以如此重要是因為它決定你的健康狀況)符合語境。應選E。A設空處前后都是花時間所做的有損健康的事情，而且形式一樣。結合選項，應選AoG上文列舉了兩種不同生活方式中所花時間去做的事情，而下文又總結了兩種生活方式。因此設空處應該是起到承上啟下的作用，G項是對上面兩種生活方式的總結。應選G。CC項(對于一個健康的生活方式，你可能要改變很多東西。)與下文中的舉例說明相符。應選C。m讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。TheRedBallsClairejustlovedcoughmixture.Ilwasverysweetandso,whenevershestartedcatchingacold,shewentrunningtohermotherforadose.Andeverytimeshewouldaskforabitextra.Hermotheroftenexplainedtoherthatshehadtotakemedicineinthecorrectamounts,butClairewasn'tconvinced.Onenight,shehadaverystrangedream.Initshewasminuscule—smallerthanamosquito-andshewaslivinginsideachild.Sheandmanyotherstherewereresponsiblefortakingsomelittler