高考英語閱讀語庫構(gòu)建：音樂的力量

高考英語閱讀翔r：主題一音樂的力量難詞探意correlate/krIet/v.使相互關(guān)聯(lián)grandiose/grndis/adj.浮夸的extrovert/ekstrvt/n.性格外向者empathy/emp0i/n.共鳴unpretentious/nprtens/adj.不愛炫耀的Whichmusicgenresaysyouremorecreative,andwhichsaysyoureselfish?Findouthere.Heavymetalfansaregentleandcreative.AccordingtomusicpsychologyscholarAdrianNorth,PhD,whoconductedathreeyearstudycorrelatingthemusicalpreferencesandpersonalitytraitsofmorethan36,000participants,heavymetalfans“arequitedelicatethings"whoare“basicallythesamekindofperson"asclassicalmusiclovers,onlyyounger.Classicalfansaresmart.Reflectiveandcomplexisaperfectdescriptionofbothclassicalmusicandthepeoplewholistentoit.AccordingtoDr.Northsresearch,classicalloversaresmart,creative,introverted,andshowhighself-esteem;theyseelisteningasatheatricalexperienceandshareamutualuloveofthegrandiose”withmetalfans,thoughtheytendtobeolderandmakemoremoney.Hiphopfansareextroverts.Energeticlistenersandhiphopfansenjoythesocialaspectsofmusic：dancing,singingalong,andexperiencingitwithothersinsteadofimprisoningitinapairofheadphones.Likerappersthemselves,hiphopfansratedasextrovertedandhadhighself-esteeminNorthsresearch.Popfansareoutgoingandnervous.Popfansshowalackofcreativitycomparedtoothercategories,andtendtobeworriers.Theyare,however,outgoingandsociable,andhavehighself-esteem.Ingeneral,extroversionislinkedwithaloveofhappymusic.Rockfansareeasygoingbutselfish.Classicalrockfansworkhardandaregenerallyateasewiththemselves.However,they'remoreself-centeredthanotherlisteners.Liketheirpoplovingcounterparts,fansoftheyesterdayshitsarelikelytousemusictoregulatetheirmood,astheirfavoritesongsareoftenassociatedwithintenseemotionallifeexperiences.Notallrockiscreatedequal,though.Indierockfans,ontheotherhand,tendtobecreativeandopentonewexperiences,buthavelowself-esteemandworkethic.Punkrockfansareintense,energetic,andlowonempathy.Folk,jazz,andbluesfansaredeepthinkers.Muchlikeclassicalfans,theselistenersarereflective,openminded,andhighlycreative.Theyaremorelikelytousemusictoexercisetheirbrainsthantheirbodies.Ifyouplayjazz,youmayeventurnoffpartofyourbraintounlockextracreativity.Countryfansarehardworkingandcloseminded.Notsurprisingly,countrylistenersareunpretentiousandhighonempathy.Theyaregenerallyagreeableandextroverted,andtypicallyhardworkers.Provingthestereotypetrue,countryfansarelikelytobepoliticallyconservative,andlessopentoothertypesofartandmusic.Peoplewhoprefercountrymusicare.creativebutselfishoutgoingbutselfishopenmindedandcreativeclosemindedandhardworkingWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraph6?Punkrockfansseemtobelessenergetic.Classicalrockfansareusuallyselflessandeasygoing.Indierockfansseemtobeopentonewexperiences.Classicalrockfansaregenerallycontentwiththemselves.Whatkindofmusicfansmaybedeepthinkers?A.Countryandfolkfans.B.Jazzandbluesfans.C.Popandrockfans.D.Rockandbluesfans.1.D2.C3.B主題應(yīng)用?語庫構(gòu)建I.音樂類詞匯（一）類別jazz爵士樂rock&roll搖滾樂blues藍(lán)調(diào);布魯斯音樂campussongs校園歌曲nationalmusic民族音樂ballad民謠worldfamousmusic世界名曲folkmusic民間音樂artballad藝術(shù)民謠heavymetal重金屬搖滾樂classicalmusic古典音樂lightmusic輕音樂dancingmusic舞曲popmusic流行音樂countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂chorus合唱rap說唱hiphop嘻哈electronicmusic電子音樂Latin拉丁音樂（-）專有名詞lyrics歌詞beat節(jié)拍rhyme韻律melody旋律tempo拍子musicchart音樂排行榜tape磁帶CD光盤album專輯release發(fā)行signature筵名concert音樂會(huì)（三）作用relax使人放松heal治愈easethepain減輕痛苦inspire鼓舞calm...down使鎮(zhèn)靜下來entertain娛樂（四）相關(guān)職業(yè)singer歌手musician音樂家composer作曲家lyricist歌詞作者conductor指揮家musicteacher音樂教師DJ電臺唱片節(jié)目主持人II.美句背誦Themusicisthesoulofman,andonlymusictalentsunderstandlife.音樂是人類的靈魂,只有懂得音樂的人才懂得生活。Musicis