2023學年江蘇省東臺市第六教育聯盟市級名校中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案解析

2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口頭的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t2、—Yourdad________HongKongonbusiness.Isthattrue?Didheflythere?—Yes,buthewillbehomethisafternoon.A．willgoto B．hasbeenatC．hasbeento D．hasgoneto3、singersA．climbs B．parents C．works4、一Mom,ofmyclassmatesglasses.一Oh,myGod.Youneedtoprotectyoureyeswell.A．threefourths;wearsB．threefourth;wearC．threefourth;wearsD．threefourths;wear5、---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving6、Shanghaiplanstocontroltheofitspopulationandtohavenomorethan23millionpeoplebytheyear2020.A．size B．style C．speed D．shape7、Ilikefriendswhohavethesamehobbyasme________wecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.A．sothat B．inorderto C．accordingto8、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.A．haveproducedB．wereproducedC．wasproducedD．willbeproduced9、Theboyexplainstheimportantproblem______，sothateveryonecanunderstandhim.A．carefully B．clear C．quickly D．carelessly10、Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplayingcomputergames.A．timeB．effortC．mindD．moneyⅡ.完形填空11、ThedayafterThanksgivinghasbecomeAmerica’swildestshoppingday.Closedalldayon1,shopsallacrossthecountryopenearlyonFriday.Someopenat12:01Fridaymorning,whileothersopenat4a.m.Somelazyones,likeTargetthisyear,don’topentheirdoorsonFriday26a.m.FromFridaytothedaybeforeChristmas,thisistheseasonwhenbusinessesmake325%oftheirwholeyear’srevenue(收入).Thisseasonputsmanybusinesses“intheblack”—thatis,intoprofitability（盈利）—fortheyear.ReportersfromlocalTVstations4peoplewhocampoutinfrontofshopsbeforethedoorsopenonFriday.Thesepeoplepatientlywaitinlinetogetproductsthatarediscounted50percentormore.“Oh,wehavefun”,saidonecamper.”Webringgamestoplay,wewatchTVandwemeetinterestingpeople.And,most5ofall,wesavebigdollars!”Eachstorehasplentyofgoodsreducefrom10%to50%.NotallAmericanslikethiscrazyshopping.ReverendWilliamGrahamwantsto6thenameofBlackFriday.“WewanttocallitRememberJesus（耶穌）Friday.Peopleshouldstarttheseason7therightattitude(態(tài)度).ChristmastimehasbecomeaSeasonofShopping.WewanttomakeitaSeasonof8.Andwedon’tmeangivingIPods,DVDs,flatscreenTVs,andsoon.Wemeangivingyourback,yourmind,andyourhands.Helpanoldlady9herhouse.Teachakidhowtoread.Pickuptherubbishinyourneighborhood.Givebloodtothe10CelebrateChristmasbyrememberingJesusandforgettingFatherChristmas.”1．A．MondayB．ThursdayC．FridayD．Saturday2．A．atB．sinceC．untilD．from3．A．asmuchasB．asmanyasC．asfarasD．notthesameas4．A．stopB．findC．interviewD．tell5．A．dangerousB．carefulC．beautifulD．important6．A．giveB．changeC．makeD．call7．A．atB．withC．onD．for8．A．TakingB．SellingC．GivingD．Thanking9．A．putupB．giveupC．getupD．cleanup10．A．OxfamB．UNICEFC．RedCrossD．ORBISⅢ.語法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1．areknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2．(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3．theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4．(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5．(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6．(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7．theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8．(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9．helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10．(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearanddevelop.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferenttothoseusedbyadults.Livinginamulticultural(多元文化的)societyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsohavebiginfluenceonthelanguageoftheyoung.OftenUKsingerssinginAmericanaccents(口音)withoutrealizing.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan’tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseinformalwordsandexpressionsareknownas‘slang’.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!Newwordscomeandgolikefashions.However,hereareafewexamples:Safe,sorted,sound,coolorwickedallmean“That’sgood”or“Iunderstand”.Insteadofusingdifferenttagquestionslike…isn’tit?,can’tyou?ordon’tthey?,peopleuseinnit.Insteadofsayingvery,reallyorcompletely,peopleusewell.WhatevermeansIdon’tcare.‘He’sfine’or‘He’sfit’bothmean‘He’sgood-looking’.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,inthenorthofEngland,recentlystoppeditspupilsusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmeanthankyou).Theheadteachersaysthatifyoungpeoplelearntospeak‘correctly’thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob.WhenBritishpeopleuselanguagelikethis,it’snosurprisethatsomestudentssaytheycan’tunderstandnative(本土的)speakers.Butperhapslearnersdon’tneedtoworryaboutcommunicatingwithnativespeakerssomuch.ResearchshowsthatmostoftheEnglishspokenintheworldtodayisspokenbetweennon-nativespeakersofthelanguage.Infact,whenwethinkabout“InternationalEnglish”,thereisnosuchthingasanativeornon-nativespeaker.1．IntheUK,youcanfindlittleslangin.A．popsongs B．TVprogrammesC．mostdictionaries D．youngpeople’slanguage2．ThewriterusestheexampleofaschoolinSheffieldtosupportthat.A．slangisoutofdateB．slangischangingquicklyC．slangwordscanbeusedeasilyD．somepeopledon’tlikeslang3．Whichslangcanbeusedinthefollowingdialogue?—Buttheteachersayswecan’tleaveuntilwe’vefinished.—.I’mgoing.A．Sound B．Fine C．Cheers D．Whatever4．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesubjectofthepassage,youcansearchtheInternetwiththekeywords“”.A．Britishpeople B．EnglishslangC．languagechanges D．Englishcultures5．Thispassagewouldmostlikelybefoundinabookof.A．novel B．cultureC．travel D．HistoryB14、Everydayweusemoneytobuywhatwewant.Buthaveyoueverreallynoticedthebill(鈔票)inyourhand?Therearedifferentpicturesonbothsidesofbanknotes(紙幣)andinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Mostbanknoteshavefamouspeopleonthefront,suchasacountry’sleaderoragreatscientist,whileonthebackofthepapernotethereareusuallysomewell-knownscenesornationalbuildings.ThelatesteditionsofChinesebanknotesusethepictureofMaoZedong,foundingfatherofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,onthefrontofallyuanbills.However,thebacksofthebillsaredifferent.TheGreatHallofthePeople,onthe100-yuannote,isalandmark(地標)inBeijing.Importantmeetingsarealwaysheldthere.TheLijiangRiverinGuilin,onthe20-yuannote,isoneofthemostbeautifulscenesintheworld.TheUS1-dollarbillhasthefirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,onthefrontside.A13-levelpyramidisontheback.BenjaminFranklin,agreatscientistandpolitician(政治家)fromtheUS,appearsonthefrontofthe100-dollarbill.YoucanseetheWhiteHouse,wherethepresidentslive,onthebackofthe20-dollarbill.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichoneprobablyappearsonthebackofthebanknotes?A．AbrahamLincoln.B．ElizabethII.C．TaishanMountain.D．Titanic.2．TheLijiangRiverofGuilinis__________.A．onthebackof20-yuannoteB．onthefrontof20-yuannoteC．onthefrontof100-yuannoteD．onthebackof100-yuannote3．Onthefrontofthe100-dollarbill,wecansee__________.A．GeorgeWashingtonB．BenjaminFranklinC．a13-levelpyramidD．theWhiteHouseC15、WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(地道).Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.Onthefifthdayatragedy(悲劇)happened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelstocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmired(欽佩)fortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity(逆境)isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.1．Whatdidthewriter'sfamilydoforhimwhenhewasseven?A．Theybuiltafarmofants.B．Theyboughtafewants.C．Theycaughtalotofants.D．Theyfoundanantcity.2．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterbroketheglassboxbecauseitmadehisfacedirty.B．Theantsdiedonebyonebecausethetunnelsweredestroyed.C．Unlikepeople,teamworkisnotsoimportantfortheants.D．Givingupisagoodwaywhenwemeettrouble.3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Allthetunnelsfelldown.b.Theantsdiedonebyone.c.Theantsgotintotheglassbox.d.Theantsbeganmakingtunnels.A．a-b-c-dB．a-c-d-bC．c-d-a-bD．c-a-d-b4．Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?A．Workingtogetherisuseless.B．Teamworkisimportant.C．Hecan'tacceptadversity.D．Workingaloneisamazing.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AntsFearAdversityB．MyFamilyandAntsC．GivingUpinAdversityD．AGoodLessonfromAntsD16、Avideoofagroupoffatherslinedancingwhilewearingtheirbabiestiedtotheirchestshasbecomeanonlinehit—meltingtheheartsofmillions.Thedads,whodancetoWildCherry'sPlayThatFunkyMusic,performthemoveslargelywiththemusicwhiletheyarecarryingtheirchildreninbabycarriersandappeartobeverycareful.Thevideo,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan2.7milliontimeswassaidtobepartofaclassinCalifornia.Thestudio,whichspecializesin"funkybaby-wearinglinedancingclasses",isrunbyMesshiandAmberAnjali.Theypraisedtheparents,saying,"Theywereshowingthesemamashowmuchtheyappreciatethem.Andthat'sthegreatestloveofall!"Thevideo,whichisnearlyfourminuteslong,hasattractedthousandsofadmiringcommentsfromviewersallovertheworld.Onewomanwrote."Loveit!Playingthebabielikeguitarswasmyfavorite!Whatanexcellentjobdadsdid!"Anothersaid,"Thankyouforthisvideo.Iloveit.Thedadsareamazingandtheyknowhowtodancewiththeirbabiesandwives."1．Whatisthevideothathasbecomeanonlinehit?A．Fathersdancewiththeirbabiestiedtotheirchest.B．Fatherstakegoodcareofthebabiescarefully.C．MommyMingle,Daddydance.D．WildCherry'sPlay"ThatFunkyMusic".2．Thevideotookplacein_______.A．China B．theUS C．England D．France3．Theunderlinedword“They”referto“______".A．allthefathersinthevideo B．alltheclassesinCalifomiaC．MeeshiandAmberAnjali D．thegreatestloveofall4．Fromthepassagewecanknow_______.A．thefathersinthevideolovetheirbabiesandwivesB．thedadsareverytiredafterdancingC．manypeoplewouldliketodancewiththeirbabiesD．fewpeoplelikethevideoaboutdadsdancinE17、"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"isahottopicinChina.Manycitieshavestartedtopunishthesejaywalkers."Chinesestyleroadcrossing"meansthatyoucrossroadswithlotsofpeopleandyoudon'tthinkabouttrafficlightsatall.Beijinggovernmentannouncedthatpeoplewhodonotwaitforthegreenlighttocrosstheroadwillreceiveafineof10yuan.What’smore,usingthediagonaltocrosstheroadisalsoagainsttherules.Walkersshouldwalkinan"L"shape.BesidesBeijing,manyplaceshavealsotakenstepstostop"Chinesestyleroadcrossing".ProvincessuchasSichuan,ShanxiandZhejianghavealreadystartedtofinejaywalkers5to50yuansincelastyear.Thispunishmentcancallonpeopletorealizetheimportanceoftrafficsafety.However,manypeoplecomplainthattheredlightslasttoolong."Everyoneshouldfollowtherules,orthecountrywillloseitsorder,"saidPeopleDaily.Somecitieshavealsopaidattentiontotheproblem.Forexample,Beijinggovernmentsaiditshouldnotonlypunishthesejaywalkers,butalsoimproveroadsafetyfacilities,suchasproperlyfixingtrafficlightsandbuildingoverpasses*.Anyhowsafetymustcomefirst.1．Howmanyplaceshavealreadystartedtofinejaywalkers?A．3B．4C．5D．62．Manypeoplecomplainthatthelasttoolong.A．greenlightsB．yellowlightsC．redlightsD．trafficlights3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Beijinghastakenstepstostop"Chinesestyleroadcrossing".B．Walkersshouldusethediagonaltocrosstheroad.C．Zhejianghasn'tstartedtofinejaywalkersyet,D．InBeijingjaywalkerswillreceiveafineof50yuan.4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThetrafficlightsB．SafetycomesfirstC．An"L"shapeD．TrafficrulesF18、Wouldyoucompletelytrustyourfriendsifyoucouldn’tseeanything?Ifyouarefalling,doyoubelievetheywillcatchyouandhelpyoustandup?Ourteacherhelpedustofindtheanswer.OurteacherisnamedMorrie.Oneday,hesaidthathehadagameforustotry.Hedividedusintotwogroups.Oneofthestudentsfromthefirstgroup,standsinfrontofuswithhiseyesclosed,andthenfallsbackwards(向后).Thesecondgroupstandbehindhim.Beforehefallsonthefloor,theyshouldcatchhimandnotlethimgethurt.Mostofuswereuncomfortablewiththis.Wewereafraidthattheywouldn’tcatchusandwewouldhitthefloor.Sowedidn’tmove.Wejuststoodthereandlaughedinembarrassment(尷尬).Finally,onestudent,thin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlcalledSarah,decidedtomove.Shecrossedherarmsinfrontofherbody,closedhereyes,andslowlyfellbackwards.Shelookedquietbutbrave.Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.Butbeforeshehitthefloor,theotherstudentscaughther,heldherandfinallyhelpedherstandup.“Whoa!!”wewereallsurprised,andalsoencouraged.Thegirlwashappy,too.Seeingthis,Morriesmiledandsaidtothegirl,“Whenyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseeanything.Youwon’tfeelsafe.Whenyouarefalling,thefeelinggetsstronger.Youarenotsurewhetheryouwillhitthecold,hardfloororthewarm,softhandsofyourfriends.Butifyouarebraveenoughtotrustthem,theywon’tletyoudown.”1．According