初中英語中考復習 04 詞類專項復習（二）-沖刺2022年中考英語重難考點精講精練

英語詞類專項總結(jié)練習(二)

詞類考點歸納詞類名詞冠詞代詞形容詞數(shù)詞動詞副詞介詞連詞感嘆詞and,or,but,although,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…等名詞單復數(shù),名詞所有格,名詞作定語,其它詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞in,at,on,for,of,with,about等的用法,介詞短語a,an,the和零冠詞的使用主/賓格,形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞,it,指示代詞,疑問代詞與副/名詞的轉(zhuǎn)化,原/比較/最高級,否定前/后綴基數(shù)/序數(shù)詞各種適當形式,時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,主謂一致,動詞短語頻度副詞,與形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換,修飾動詞Summaryhi,hello一.適當形式填空.1.Weuse__________(knife)tocutvegetables.2.The_______(start)oftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.3.________(fail)isthemotherof___________(succeed).4.Canyoutellthe___________(different)betweenthem?5.Iknowthemvery_______(good).6.Tomisthe___________(plan)ofthisactivity.7.Hesaidhe____________(prefer)visitingthemuseum.8.Tomlookedat________(die)fish________.(sad)9.Thissweaterfeels____________(comfortably),butitis____________(expensive).10._______,Ipassedmytest.Good______isalwayswithme.(luck)11.Helikestoeatnoodleswith____________(tomato).12.Kitesaremade_________(simple),buttheyaresoexciting.plannerpreferreddyingknivessuccessFailurestartwelldifferencessadlyExercisecomfortableinexpensiveLuckilylucktomatoessimply表一類用復數(shù),fe結(jié)尾變ves既是v.又是n.the…of中間用n.v.兩空兒都是名稱,用n.主句過去時,注意雙寫the后通常+n.沒強調(diào)是一處

差異,用復數(shù)修飾前面的v.know,用adv.主語是人,應填計劃者,雙寫+eradj.垂死的+ly變adv.修飾v.look感官系動詞+adj.句首逗號用adv.修飾v.made用adv.adj.后n.否定前綴一類,復數(shù)+esle-ly一.適當形式填空.13.Alittle________can’tfindthe_________.(sheep).14.Agroupof_________(mouse)ateupfood.15.Everyonehasown__________(relative)andfriends.16.Ican’t_______________(pronunciation)thesewords.17.Ilikemovieswhichare______________(education).18.Idon’twanttoseea______________(mean)film.19.Hesaidhow_________________(understand)Ginawas.20.Themanwhoisgivingatalkisthe__________(violin).21.Littlebylittle,thesnow______________(appear)inthesun.22.Weshouldvalueourpresent_____________(happy).23.Afternewclass,wedoalotof____________(exercise).24.Atlast,heunderstoodthe___________(important)oftherightmethods.meaninglessunderstandingviolinistsheeprelativesmicesheepeducationalpronounceExercisedisappearedhappinessexercisesimportance小的sheep單復同形n.一群老鼠,復數(shù)mouse-micebe動詞后+adj.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)n.表一類人,用復數(shù)情態(tài)動詞后+動詞原形無意義的否定后綴how后+adj/adv,后有be動詞用adj.主語人,小提琴家.the…of中間用n.雪在陽光下消失了否定前綴adj.后應用n.作練習題講時,可數(shù)一.適當形式填空.25.Weshoulddevelopour_________________(depend)fromteenagers.26.Asa__________(able)man,helivedadifficultlife.27.Yesterdaytheyhadbad_______________(stomach).28.MysisterandIhavesore___________(throat).29.Autumniscomingandtherearesome_______(fall)leavesontheground.30.Therewassolittleairinthefoomthathecouldhardly___________(breath).31.Childrenenjoyed_____________(oneself)thesedays.32.Heleftwithafeelingof______________(satisfied)onhisface.33.Heisusedtolivingthe_________(twelve)floornow.34.Weare_________(relax)afterabusyweek.35.Thegirlingreenskirtismy_______(old)sister.36.Your______________(compete)alwaysmakeyoustronger.breathethemselvessatisfactionstomachachesdisabledindependencefallenthroatsExercisetwelfthrelaxedeldercompetitiors形容詞性物主代詞后n.名詞前adj.殘疾的某個部位疼,可數(shù)情態(tài)動詞后+動詞原形動詞的過去分詞當形容詞用主語children,用其反身代詞of后名詞樓層用序數(shù)詞表示用作定語,年長的ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人競爭者一.適當形式填空.37.Ourlivesarebetterandbetterwith_____________(develop)ofourmotherland.38.Thebabyfell_________(sleep)slowlyalongwithmother’ssong.39.Therearesixtychildrenintotal,___________(include)sickones.40.Theystillkeptonworkingin_________(freeze)conditions.41.Govermentencouragespeopletoprotect______________(danger)animals.42.Theroomisfullof___________(laugh).43.OneofAbing’s_________(class)isErquanYingyue.44.Heisn’ta____________,buthecanspeak__________verywell.(France)45.Heilongjiangliesinthe_______________(northeast)partofChina..46.Several_________(million)cometoHeilongjiangeverysummer.47.Thegirllearnstoplaythepiano______(two)aweek.48.It’s______________(believe)thathecouldplaychesssowellattheageof4.laughterclassicsFrenchmanFrenchincludingasleepdevelopmentendangeredfreezingExercisenortheasternmilliontwiceunbelievableof前n.固定短語,入睡前有謂語動詞,補充說明用介詞極冷的,n前應adj.瀕危的n.笑聲后+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),經(jīng)典主語人,a后用Frenchmanthat后是真正的主語,其內(nèi)容難以

置信

其前有表數(shù)量的詞

其后沒有of用原形說法語n前用adj.一周兩次前綴,使一.適當形式填空.49.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_________(long)riverinChina.50.Heisstudying_______________(quiet)thanhissister.51.Canyougivemesome______________(suggestion)?52.Iwanttoknowmore____________(infermation).53.Whata_________(create)ideathisis!54.The______________ofall___________(perform)inthismoviearegreat.55.Hewantstoentera_________(medicine)schoolwhenhegrowsup.56.Withthehelpofherfather,shemadea__________(week)plan.57.Healwaysbehavesso____________(polite)thateveryonedoesn’tlikehim.58.Tomis__________(avail)becausehehasfinishedhiswork.59.Thegirlturneddownboy’s____________(invite)atlast.60.Welcometothe___________(open)ofournewschool.performancesmedicalweeklysuggestionsmorequietlylongestcreativeinfermationExerciseimpolitelyavailableinvitationopening序數(shù)詞后+最高級.修飾動詞,比較級,ly結(jié)尾的adv,比較級

前+more可數(shù),advice不可數(shù)不可數(shù),message可數(shù)n前用adj.performersn,表演n,演員the…of中間+n.落成典禮

完成了工作,所以是空閑的n前用adj.不喜歡,又修飾v.名詞所有格后面n.n前用adj.一.適當形式填空.61.Moststudentsliketeacherswhoare____________(humor).62.Most_______________(Europe)hasblueeyes.63.Alotof_________(traffic)inthestreetduringtheholiday.64.Wecansave____________(electric)byturningoffthelightswhenleaving.65.Shereallygot____________(pleased)fromstudying.66.Ourproductenjoys____________(popular)throughouttheworld.67.Hereally__________(regret)talkingbacktohismotherthattime.68.Therearesomestrange_____________(happen)inmytownrecently.69.Hefelt____________(easy)whenhissonenteredanewschoolfirst.70.Attheparty,peoplealways__________(change)giftseachother.71.Thegirl’s_______(famous)spreadfarandwide.72.Thisisa___________(science)waytotesttheiropinions.popularityregrettedhappeningstrafficEuropeanshumorouspleasureelectricityExerciseuneasyexchangefamescientificbe動詞后adj.,幽默的老師有藍眼睛,應是人,所以歐洲人不可數(shù)節(jié)約電,應填n.得到快樂,應填n.享受受歡迎,應填n.n.前adj.

交換注意雙寫.擔心的,不安的名詞所有格后面n.strangeadj.后n.againstforfromwithontobyexcept二.填適當?shù)慕樵~:1.Hisgrandfatherhadagreatinfluence_____him.2.Hisgrandfathermadeabigdifference_____him.3.Icangetthemeaning____lookingitupinthedictionary.4.Everyoneisborn______theabilitytolearn.5.Tomisill.Sowewenttothespacemuseum________Tom.6.Heisnever_________whatsheis________.(他從不反對她贊成的)7.Don’tseparateme_______them.8.Children_________18aren’tallowedtogetthedriver’slicense.9.I’mreallyexcited_________seeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.10.Healwayslikestakingphotos_______flowersandgrass.11.ShemadesureIwassafeandkeptme_______danger.12.Heisveryfamous____ateacher.13._____severalyears,hehadnohome.underaboutoffromasFor對…有影響影響,有作用通過,表方式與生俱來的湯姆病了,除湯姆外,不包括湯姆反對贊成,同意與……分離18歲以下對……感到興奮給……照相保持遠離,保持避免作為……著名for+時間段Intowithwithoninfromof二.填適當?shù)慕樵~:14.WhetherIwillgofishingtomorrowornotdepends_____theweather.15.Tomis_____control___everythinghere.16.Weborrowedmanybooks______thelibrarylastmonth.17.Governmentprovidedeveryone_______vegetables.18.____myopinion,teenagersshouldlearntodochores.19.Thecloudswerecompared_____allkindsofanimalsbychildren.20.Whathesaidremindedme_____oneofmyoldfriends.21.Hefellinlove______hisnewjobquickly.22.Myteacheralwaystalkswithus___asoftvoice.23._____birth,ababypandaisabout0.1to0.2kilos.24.Hewalked______someonebecausehethoughtashewalked.25.Everythingiscovered______snow,Howbeautiful!26.______behonest,hewasreallywrongthistime.inwithAtTointo依靠,取決于掌控,管理向……借愛上videsth.forsb.依……之見比作以……的聲音使想起……在出生時走路撞著被……覆蓋說實在的oftoinwithtoamongaswithwithout二.填適當?shù)慕樵~:27.Theyoungteacherwhosits________thestudentslookslikeastudents.28.Healwaysregardsdifficulties______achancetomakehimselfstronger.29.Nowwearesimilar______manyways.30.Hesaidhehadtodo_______thisthing.31.Don’taddtoomuchsalt______dishes.32.Pleasereply_____mesoon____writing.33.Howlongcanwelive________water?34.Myteachersareallpatient________everyone.35.Iwanttohearhimsing______person.36.Hisparentstakespride_____himallthetime.37.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictory_______anenemy.38.Themoomlightgoes__________thewindowandmakestheroombright.39.Thestudentscleanchalk______hroughinoffover三者以上之間把…視作在許多方面相似相當于if…not與……有關加……到……不及物動詞,加賓語后面要+to對某人有耐心書面,筆頭親自,親身以…為自豪=beproudof對……的勝利空間穿過in從…擦掉……三:填入適當?shù)倪B詞.1.Hehasbeeninthemusicclub________________heenteredjuniorhighschool.2.Theyseemtoknoweachotherwell,_________theyarenewfriends.3.Youmustbothdohomeworkathome,___________you____yoursisterwillgo.4._________thesporsmeeting_________theconcertwasputoffbeacauseofbadweather.5.Hehas________left________shewokeupthenextday.6.Valuethetime,______you’llregretwastingyourlife.7.Idon’tknow_________hewillbekickedoffhisteam.8.Webelieve________hewon’tdisappointus.9.Therabbitfellasleep______itlosttherace.10.Todayis______goodaday______almostallvillagerscameoutdoors.11._______hisfather_____hismotherattendhisparents’meetingeverytime.12.Tomwastooexcitedtosayaword_______hewonthecompetition.whetherso是否eversince/sincealthoughuntilthat直到……才否則andnotnor謂語動詞單數(shù),就近原則,因為糟糕的天氣,所以都被推遲neitherNotonlybutalsoor自從都在家寫作業(yè),都不將去盡管thatsowhenBoth賓語從句意思完整,用that如此…以至于,修飾adj.用so謂語動詞復

數(shù),兩者都當…時所以三:填入適當?shù)倪B詞.13.____________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.14.Theprinceknewthat_________thegirl’sfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.15.Hewoulddoanything____________hismotherwashappy.16.Ireallylikeapples,______mybrotherlikesbananasverymuch.17.Sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily,_____shemissthemsomuchnow.18.Tidyyourroom,______you’llhaveagoodmood.19.Thewindsis____strongtoday_____theywereyesterday.20.Tomweightstwokgmore________Herrydoes.21.Heneverstudiesafterschool,________watchesTV______playsonthephone.22Shegetsupearly_____________________shecanmakesbreakfastforherson.23.Youworkhardforyourself_______________foranyoneelse.andthan像…一樣Assoonasunlessasas但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折前后一致,表并列ratherthanbut只要whileaslongasor一…就而,表對比除非,如果不eithersothat/inorderthat比從不學習,要么看電視,要么玩手機目的是而不是后有賓語,of不能丟掉,過去式ran兩邊中的每一邊,后接單數(shù)BCBCA獨自居住,感到孤獨四.選擇題:1.Theoldmanlivesinasmallhouse_______,hefeelsvery_____.A.lonelyaloneB.alonelonelyC.lonelylonely2.Therearemanycolorfulflowedson______sideoftheroad.A.bothB.twoC.either3.Theboy___________allmoneysoon.A.runoutofB.runoutC.ranoutof4.Hewenttoaconcert__________goingcampinglastweekend.A.insteadofB.ratherthanC.intead5.Theyarelookingfor__________fortheschoolconcert.A.anyonemusicB.someonemusicalC.musicalsomeone6.Cheating____honestmanis____shame.A.anaB.an\C.the\7.HaveyouseenMary________?A.latelyB.lateC.laterAA有賓語用A或B,B后+動詞原形肯定句用some,adj.放在不定代詞后a/an+n單數(shù)表一類,元音音素開頭用an,shame可數(shù)A.最近,B.晚的,遲地,C.后來8.Mary’svoice________thesmoothestinourclass.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayis9.Thismovieisbetter.Thatoneis_______thanthisone.A.moremovingB.moremovedC.lessmoving10.________youwastetime,__________yourlifewillbeinthefuture.A.Themore,theharderB.More,harderC.Themore,themoreharder11.Hehas________,butheisvery_______.A.hardjob,workhardB.hardwork,workhardC.hardwork,work-harding.12.__________wasleftintheplayground.A.elsesomeone’sB.someoneelse’sbookC.someone’selsebook13.Pleaseread_______inordertopracticeyourpronunciation.A.aloudB.loudC.loudly14.Sheisafraidtokill_____fish,althoughshelikestoeatfishverymuch.A.aliveB.livelyC.liveBA.adv,B.情態(tài)動詞+be原形正好作謂語C不如這個感人Athe+比較級…the+比較

級,越…越…C一空兒沒a用work,二空兒be后用adjBelse放在不定代詞后,所有格放在else后A大聲讀用aloud更合適,loudly有喧鬧之意CA.作后置定語B.生機勃勃的C.修飾動物,植物15.Tomy________,mymotherdidn’tgetangrywithme.A.reliefB.relievedC.reliefing16.Hernewskirtismade________leavesbyherself.A.fromB.byC.of17.Thedeerdied_________lightning.A.ofB.forC.from18.Tomistallerthan________inthenext-doorclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboyC.theotherboys19.Itisa__________walkfromhishometoschool.A.3hoursB.3-hourC.3hour’s20.Threequartersofpopulationinthevillage________forsomebigcities.A.hasleftB.haveleftC.leaves21.Morethan_____oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.sevententhB.seventhtenC.sevententhsA使我松了一口氣,使我欣慰的是C能看出原材料用of,看不出用from,用by表示被…制造C死于雷電,外因用from,內(nèi)因用ofBTom和鄰班的男孩們不在一個范圍,不用otherBwalk名詞,前應是定語,作定語有-沒s,C應為3hours’Bpopulation作主語時,前有修飾詞,當復數(shù)

C分子基數(shù)詞,分母序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母復數(shù)22.________,hefinallyunderstoodthetruemeaningofthelife.A.inhisfiftyB.inhisfiftiesC.inthe50s23.Thereare______noodlesinthebowl,eatthemup.Don’twastefood.A.littleB.fewC.afew24.I’mtoohungry,pleasegiveme_________bread.A.anothertwopiecesofB.twopiecesofC.moretwopiecesof25.Helefthishometolookforworkinthecity________.A.in