初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 2020屆中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（人教版）培優(yōu)試題八下Units 9~10

中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)(人教版)培優(yōu)試題八(下)Units9～10一．單項選擇1.—Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus!—Yes,andhervoicesounded___________.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly2.Neverbeafraidoftryingsomethingnew.Youshould________thechallengeasachancetobesuccessful.A.cheat B.drop C.feed D.regard3.—Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.—Yes.Wastingtimeisa________．A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shame4.—Howdoyoulikethisplan?—________！It’sjustwhatI’vebeenexpecting.A.Terrible B.PerfectC.Meaningless D.Awful5.—TomspeaksChinesequitewellnow.—Yes,hehasmade________progressinChineselearning.A.common B.simple C.rapid D.opposite6.Ifwearenotjustsatisfiedwiththe________wehavemade,wewillhavegreatsuccess.A.difference B.progress C.mistake D.decision7.InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoneyduringtheSpringFestival.A．finally B．luckilyC．simply D．especially8.—ZhangLei,whynoteatingdumplingsinsteadofnoodles?—Goodidea.Ilikedumplings.A．practice B．considerC．rememberD．think9.—TellmehowIcangetsomeinformationaboutspacetravel.—Youcangoonlineand________forit.A.prepare B.care C.search D.wait10.Theteachersaidthat__________oftheboyswouldtakepartinthetalentshow.A.threefiveB.threefivesC.thirdsfifthsD.threefifths11.Becauseofherexcellent________，shewaschosentobetheleaderofthenewhospital.A.performance B.skill C.hobby D.talent12．Ihavetomyroom.It'sreallyamess.A．lookafter B．takeinC．clearout D．walkinto13.Don'tmakephonecallswhenyouaredriving.Itisnot________amatteroflaw.Itisamatteroflife.A.nearly B.simply C.specially D.likely14.Mr.Wangisan________man.Healwaystellsthetruthandnevercheatsothers.A.honest B.interesting C.outgoing D.independent15.—Whatareyoureading,Steven?—TheKiteRunner.Ididn'tfinishreadingitthoughIhaveitfortwoweeks.A．borrowed B．startedC．had D．returned二．完形填空Everyyear,schoolsinAustraliahavea“BigDay”.Studentsputtheiroldthingsonsaleforcharity.The1willbeusedtohelpothers.Andatmyschool,thetopicofBigDayisonlyabout2!Afterlunch,different3gotastall(攤位).Allthestudentstookturnsrunningtheirgrade’sstalls(攤位).Eachoneonlyhad10minutessothat4couldhavefun.Everystallhadtheirmain5.Forexample,forGradeTen’sstall,we6differentdrinks.ThemostpopularonewasanOreomilkshake7icecream.ForGradeEleven’sstall,thefocuswasthecheaplollipops(棒棒糖),whichonlycost$1(6.56yuan)perpacket.Icouldonlyworkfrom1:50pmto2o’clock.Butitwasthe8momentoftheactivity.Thestallwasusuallycrowdedwithquitealotofpeople.Iarrivedatourstallthree9earlier.Mypartnersarrivedevenearlier.Theywavedatmewithbigsmilesonfaces,andsaid10,“Comehere!Weneedsomehelp!”Iwaspulledtoatablewithalotofpapercups.Iwas11toshakeeachcupfor30secondstomakeittastebetter.

However,whenIshookthefirstcupfornearly20seconds,thesalesmanshouted,“Hey!12!Peoplearewaiting!”SoIspeededupandfinallygaveittothe13andtheytookitawaywithsatisfaction.AfterawhileIwastiredoutandIcouldn’teven14myownfingers.Finally,I15myworkandboughtamilkshake.Ittastedalittlebitsweeter.1.A.bill B.things C.food D.money2.A.eating B.playing C.clothing D.working3.A.schools B.grades C.classes D.pairs4.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone5.A.programmes B.products C.purposes D.projects6.A.bought B.mended C.sold D.borrowed7.A.except B.with C.for D.to8.A.worst B.simplest C.busiest D.best2·1·c·n·j·y9.A.hours B.seconds C.minutes D.days10.A.angrily B.carefully C.surprisingly D.happily11.A.hoped B.feared C.asked D.refused12.A.Hurryup B.Eatup C.Cleanup D.Getup13.A.salesman B.customer C.partner D.stall14.A.see B.find C.feel D.cure15.A.finished B.avoided C.started D.changed閱讀理解AThestreetsarequiet,andthestoresareclosed.There’sthesmelloffreshbreadfromabakerysomewhere.ItwouldbehardtosaywhichtimeofthedayinParisIprefer,butthisprobablyis.Soonthestreetswillbefullofpeopleandtraffic,andtherealPariswillappearasthecitywakesup.Underthecityarehundredsofmilesoftunnels.Thereareoldsubwaysandwinecellarsthathavebeenmadeintogalleries.Duringthe19thcentury,farmersgrewmushroomsinthem.DuringWorldWarⅡ，theFrenchfightersalsousedthem.Sincethe1970s,groupsofyoungpeoplehavespentdaysandnightsthere.Parties,theaterperformances,artgalleries—everythinggoeshere!EverywhereyougounderParis,thereishistoryandstories.Writersoftenwriteaboutthetunnelsintheirbooks.VictorHugomentionstheminhisfamousnovel—LesMiserables.Thereisanundergroundpoolthere—withfish!TouristscanvisitpartsoftheParisunderground.However,it’snotallowedtoenterotherpartsoftheunderground.However,therearepeoplewhowilltakeyoutovisitthem.Ihavefoundtwo“unofficial”tourguides—DominiqueandYopie.Theytakemethroughmanytunnels,andafteracoupleofhourswearriveataroomwhichisn’tonanymap.It’scomfortableandclean,withatable,chairs,andabed.Yopietellsmetherearemanyotherplaceslikethis.“Manypeoplecomedownheretohaveparties.Theyliketheroom.”1.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thequietstreets.B.Theclosedstores.C.Theundergroundpoolwithfish.D.Thesmelloffreshbread.2.WhendidtheFrenchfightersusethetunnels?A.DuringWorldWarⅠ.B.DuringWorldWarⅡ.C.Duringthe19thcentury.D.Duringthe20thcentury.3.WhatisVictorHugo?A.Heisafarmer. B.Heisasolider.C.Heisawriter. D.Heisaguide.4.HowmightthewriterfeelwhenhesawtheroomthatDominiqueandYopietookhimto?A.Sad. B.Proud. C.Afraid. D.Satisfied.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AtourunderParis B.MyfavoritenovelC.ThehistoryofParis D.TwosurprisingguidesBManypeopledreamoftravellingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That’swhyastronautsshouldn’tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)atatime.Muscle(肌肉)andbonelessInaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon’tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves.Therefore,theirmusclesstartshrinking(萎縮).Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS.Theweightlessenvironmentalsocausesastronautsbonestoloseminerals,withdensity(密度)droppingatover1percentpermonth.TherateofbonelossforelderlypeopleonEarthis1to1.5percentperyear.SleepdisorderInspace,thesunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,whichisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods(分離倉)thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Still,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.BrainchangesScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itshiftsupwardwithintheskull(頭骨).Thiscanaffecthowthebraindealswithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.That’swhysomeastronautscan’tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheearth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.6.Accordingtothestory,astronautsmayhavethefollowinghealthproblems:_______ .a.bonelossb.sleepdisorderc.mentaldiseased.muscleshrinkinge.highbloodpressureA.abe B.bcd C.abd D.bcd7.Astronautshavemuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheearthbecause___________ .A.theyaretoobusytoexerciseinspace B.theydon’thaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspaceC.theydon’tusetheirmusclesinspace D.theyrarelywalkwhileinspace8.Astronautssleepinindividualsleepingpodsto____________.A.shutoutlight B.staywarmatnightC.enjoyaquietatmosphere D.preventthemselvesfromfloatingaround9.Howcanastronautsdealwiththeproblemoflosingtheirbalance?A.Theycanwalkupside-downontheearth.B.Theycansleepmoreandrest.C.Theycantakesomemedicine. D.Theycangoonmorespaceflights.10.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Dreamoftravellingintospace B.HealthproblemsinspaceC.Muscleandbonelossinspace D.AstronautsinspaceCHowlongdoesayearlast?Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpassintheblinkofaneye.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?AccordingtoscientistsfromDukeUniversity,US,ourbrainsdegrade(退化)andchangeovertime.Thisphysicalchangecausestherateatwhichwetakeinandprocessnewinformationtodecline(下降).Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey'reprocessingimagesatafasterrate,AdrianBejanfromtheuniversitytoldtheDailyMail.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.However,aspeople'sbrainsdegradeovertime,fewerimagesareprocessedinthesameamountoftime.Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasthoughtthey'rehappeningmorequickly.Inaddition,peoplemayalsofeeltimedifferentlyduetopsychological(心理）reasons.Peoplemaymeasuretimebythenumberofmemorableeventsthatcanberecalledwithinacertainperiod.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts,firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,firstbirthdayparty,etc.,theyseemtobeinslowmotion?That'sbecausewhensomethingisafirst,therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever,accordingtoDavidEaglemanoftheBaylorCollegeofMedicineintheUS.Formanyadults,lifeisroutine(常規(guī)的).Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenotmanynovelthingstoremember.Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.11.Thephrase"intheblinkofaneye"inParagraph1means__________.A.directlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.carefully12.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A.Humanbrainsbecomesmallerovertime.B.Adultsoftenfeelthattheydon'thaveenoughtime.C.Adultsdon'tprocessinformationasquicklyasbabies.D.Adultsgothroughlotsofphysicalchanges.13.WhatdoesDavidEaglemantellus?A.Babiestakeinalotofinformationinasingleday.B.Psychologicalfactorscanaffecthowapersonfeelsabouttime.C.Recallingmemoriesmakespeoplefeelliketimeisgoingfaster.D.Memorableeventscanslowdownthepaceofbraindegradation.14.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.Babiesmovetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadults。B.Babiesfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.C.YoungerpeoplereceivemoreinformationduringadaythanolderpeopleD.Timeseemstobemovingfastertomanychildren.15.Theaimofthestoryisto_________.A.encouragepeopletomakebetteruseoftheirtimeB.explainwhykidslearnthingsfasterthanadultsC.explainwhypeoplesensetimedifferentlyasheyageD.remindpeopletocreatemorememorablememories四．七選五Vanuatu(瓦努阿圖)isacountryofsmallislandsintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.1.________However,ithasbecomeapopularplacefortravelerswithinthelastfiveyears.ThereasonisnotthatVanuatuistherichestbutthatVanuatuhaswhite-sandislands,clearwaters,greatdivingandfoodthatgrowsfasterthanitcanbepicked.2．________Someofthebestswimming,snorkeling(潛水),andseakayaking(皮劃艇)canbefoundhere.Vanuatu'sislandsalsooffervisitorssomeofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworldsuchasvolcanosurfingandlanddiving.OnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300meters(1，000feet)intothesky.Yasurisoneofafewactivevolcanoes(火山）inthecountry.3.________Forcenturies,bothislandlocalsandvisitorshaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.4.________Butinotherways,it'sverydifferent.Avolcanosurfer'sgoalistoescapetheeruptingvolcanowithoutbeinghitbyflyingrocks.It'sfast,fun,anddangerous—theperfectextremesport.________Butdidyouknowbungeejumping（蹦極）startedonPentecostIslandinVanuatu?Anditisalmost15centuriesold.Theoriginalactivity,calledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony.Amantiestreevines(樹藤)aroundhisankles.Thenhejumpsheadfirstfromahightower.Thegoalistotouchtheearthwiththetopofhisheadwithoutbreakingthevineorhittingthegroundhard.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stillperformthisamazingtestofbravery.A.Thevolcanohaskeptquietforalongtime.B.Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping.C.Itisalsoabestplaceforwholovemusicandart.D.Itwasalsooneofthepoorestnationsinthearea.E.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea.F.Iteruptsalmosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.G.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.五．書面表達假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校即將在新學(xué)期開設(shè)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化課程，以弘揚中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，給你的美國朋友Mike寫一封信，談?wù)勀銓﹂_設(shè)中華傳統(tǒng)文化課程的看法。基本內(nèi)容：1.中華傳統(tǒng)文化是中國文化的根基；2.有利于增強民族自豪感；3.有利于傳播中國文化。要求：1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，表達通順，語言規(guī)范，書寫清晰；可以適當拓展2.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、學(xué)校名等信息；3.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：root根基senseofnationalpride民族自豪感DearMike，I’mgladtosharemyopinionsaboutChinesetraditionalcultureclasseswithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________