初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 2021年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)真題（文字版含答案聽(tīng)力部分）

2021年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè),81小題,滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上!如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽(tīng)力理解略(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)A.聽(tīng)句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一遍。1.

Who

is

the

speaker’s

cousin?

Where

are

the

birds?

Why

was

Jim

sent

to

the

hospital?

4.

What

does

Tom

do

to

help

his

mum

every

weekend?

5.

Which

is

the

way

to

the

bank?

B.

聽(tīng)對(duì)話(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.

Where

is

Sally

going?A.

To

the

city

park.

B.

To

the

city

library.

C.

To

the

city

museum.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.

Which

schoolbag

will

the

woman

buy?A.

The

black

one.

B.

The

pink

one.

C.

The

blue

one.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.

How

high

did

the

boy

jump?A.

1.66

meters.

B.

1.68

meters.

C.

1.86

meters.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.

Why

docs

May

look

worried?A.

Because

she

failed

the

exam.B.

Because

she

missed

the

train.C.

Because

she

lost

her

ID

card.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10.

Where

is

the

noise

from?A.

From

a

washing

machine.

B.

From

a

fridge.

C.

From

a

broken

TV.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11.

What

kind

of

room

does

Cindy

want

to

book?A.

A

single

room.

B.

A

double

room.

C.

A

family

room.12.

How

much

will

Cindy

pay?A.200

yuan.

B.

250yuan.

C.

300yuan.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。13.

When

was

this

plant

discovered?A.

Last

week.

B.

Last

month.

C.

Last

year.14.

What

makes

the

plant

special?A.

Its

sweet

flowers.

B.

Its

big

teeth.

C.

Its

long

leaves.15.

How

does

Mary

feel

about

the

plant?A.

It

is

useful.

B.

It

tastes

good.

C.

It

looks

terrible.C.

聽(tīng)短文(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一篇短文，

回答第16-20小題。16.

Betty

got

the

little

cats

as

__________.A.

a

New

Year

gift

B.

a

Children’s

Day

gift

C.

a

birthday

gift17.

Several

days

later,

one

little

cat

wouldn’t

__________.A.

eat

or

drink

B.

run

or

jump

C.

play

games18.

The

seller

said

he

could

__________.A.

do

nothing

B.

take

the

cat

to

hospital

C.

provide

some

medicine9.

Betty

finally

got

help

from

__________.A.

a

zoo

B.

an

animal

hospital

C.

a

cat

training

center20.

In

the

end,

the

little

cat

__________.A.

was

sent

away

B.

got

sick

C.gotwell聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第21-25小題。21.

This

program

starts

__________.A.

at

10:00

amB.

at

10:00

pmC.

at

11:00

pm22.

Parents

tell

their

children

to

__________.A.

listen

to

music

B.

take

music

lessons

C.turn

music

down23.

In

the

test,

nearly

25%

of

the

students

______.A.

had

pain

in

their

ears

B.

had

mobile

phones

C.

loved

rock

music24.

We

can

use

earphones

for

at

most

__________.A.

two

hours

a

dayB.

an

hour

a

dayC.

half

an

hour

a

day25.

This

program

is

about

__________.A.

the

environment B.

Health C.

Music聽(tīng)填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)

你將聽(tīng)到一則天氣介紹。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。

Today'stemperature:upto

26

℃

Weather:

◆

27

weatherfromWednesdayto

28

◆typhoonsinJuly

Suggestions:◆no

29

orgoingforapicnic

◆tokeepaneyeonweatherreportsbeforethe

30

二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題l分,共10分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案.并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's31hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong32.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.33cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns34twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis35eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(風(fēng)景)andwatch36there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge37lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelievewillcome38thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople39tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid40,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”31.A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest32.A.itis B.isit C.itwas D.wasit33.A.It B.Its C.They. D.Theirs34.A.at B.under C.among D.between35.A./ B.a C.an D.the36.A.bird B.birds C.bird's D.birds'37.A.brought B.willbring C.isbringing D.wasbringing38.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy39.A.areinviting B.areinvited C.wereinvited D.wereinviting40.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly D.excitement三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(機(jī)構(gòu))toldthepublicthattheywere41“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation42.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe43personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam's44?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe45movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota46fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto47theearthfromgerms(細(xì)菌)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,48Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto49youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.“Amongkids,thereare50spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife.”41.A.wakingup B.lookingfor C.dealingwith D.talkingabout42.A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly43.A.right B.kind C.important D.favorite44.A.dreams B.problems C.discoveries D.advantages45.A.war B.road C.space D.sports46.A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket47.A.move B.protect C.pull D.collect48.A.warming B.helping C.ordering D.encouraging49.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search50.A.past B.future C.recent D.present四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情況)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(預(yù)約)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat__________.A.10:00onAugust6th B.10:00onAugust7thC.14:00onAugust6th D.14:00onAugust7th52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_____________.A.tocutdownthecost B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafe D.tocarrymorestrawberries53.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto______________.A.plantsomestrawberries B.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparents D.lookaftertheirpets54.Formoreinformation,youcan______________.A.writeanemail B.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessage D.watchnewsonTV55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom_____________.A.afarmowner B.ateacherC.anewsreporter D.acustomerBAccordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護(hù)所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.56.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus_________________.A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwestisseriousC.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting.57.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_________________ .A.herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.homelessshelter58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato_______________.A.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers59.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans___________.A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPP D.AFoodSafetyProject.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹,右欄是七個(gè)英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)及其解釋。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語(yǔ)描述他/她的情況,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。61.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.62. Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.63. AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.64. Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangersaroundhim.65. Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewhocarriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,sotheearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheiscoolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemachsmartertoletsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellikeafishoutofwater.五、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題15分,共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置.ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhasturnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66_______writemanybooksaboutChina.HeisWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina67_________33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends68_________him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand69_________asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina70________heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas71________thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis72__________ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73_______tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaopanoftensayshelovesChina74_________itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow75__________Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.六,讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題,要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe’dliketoknowwhat’shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（電報(bào)）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?_______________________________________________________________WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?______________________