初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 2022年精選中考考前語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突擊16講-16 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

grammar:Passivevoice定義語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來(lái)說(shuō)明句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者基本結(jié)構(gòu)be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＋（by）主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，主要用于下列幾種情況這塊手表是在中國(guó)制造的。ThiswatchismadeinChina.Thiswatchismade不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)表被制造每年都必須種更多的樹。Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.Moretreesmustbeplanted沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)樹被種漢語(yǔ)被說(shuō)世界上越來(lái)越多的人在說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.Chineseisspoken需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)許多房屋被洪水沖走了。Morehouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.Morehouseswerewashedaway動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不是人而是物時(shí)房屋被沖走各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+doneTheroom_________bymeeveryday.Iclean

theroom.Theroom__________bymeyesterday.Icleaned

theroomyesterday.Theroom_____________bymetomorrow.Iwill

clean

theroomtomorrow.iscleaned

wascleanedwillbecleaned一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

V原

;V三單一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng):

is/am/are+done一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng):

was/were+done一般過去時(shí):

V過去式一般將來(lái)時(shí):will+V原

is/am/aregoingto+V原一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng):will+bedone

is/am/aregoingto+bedone主動(dòng)被動(dòng)1.—Mom,myclassmatesareplayingoutside.CanIjointhem?—Notuntilyourhomework________.Finishes B.isfinishedC.willbefinished D.willfinish2.In1958,pinyin________byChineselinguist(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)ZhouYouguangandhisteam.designs B.designed C.isdesigned D.wasdesigned3.—The2022WinterOlympicGames________inBeijing.—Whatgoodnews!Ican’twaittowatchit.A.holdwill B.holdwere

C.heldwill D.willbeheld各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+done主動(dòng)被動(dòng)Sheiscleaning

theflowers.Shehascleaned

theroom.Ican

clean

theroom.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):

is/am/are+doing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

have/has+done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原過去進(jìn)行時(shí):

was/were+doingTheroom______________byher.Theroom______________byher.Theroom_____________byher.isbeingcleaned

hasbeencleanedcanbecleaned現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng):

is/am/are+beingdone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng):

have/has+beendone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng):

was/were+beingdone4.NewYear’sDayiscomingandChildren’sPark________forit.isprepared B.isbeingpreparedC.hasprepared D.ispreparing5.MoYan’snovelFrogs________intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.wastranslated B.hastranslatedC.hasbeentranslated D.translated6.Fewerandfewerstars________atnightbecauseofairpollution.canbeseen B.canseeC.haveseen D.see各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is/am/are+done一般過去時(shí)was/were+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)will+bedonebe