初中英語中考復習 八年級(上) Unit 3-Unit 4（學案）

八年級(上)Units3-42021年中考真題:1.(鄂爾多斯)中學生每天至少應(yīng)該保證八小時的睡眠時間。Middleschoolstudentsshouldhave____________8hours'sleepeveryday.2.(綏化)Documentariesarelessfunnythancomedies.（改為同義句）Documentaries____________funny______comedies.3.(貴陽)Hi,Momis__thananyotherfilmthatI'veeverseen.A.popularB.themostpopular C.toopopular D.morepopular4.(達州)Thetwobooksare________aboutEnglish.Youcanchoose________ofthemtoread.A.all;both B.all;either C.both;either D.both;neither5.(阜新)Viennaisfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians.______，Mozartwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Inmyopinion6.(安徽)一Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!一Thankyou.______,allthevillagesherehavetakesonanewlook.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.Firstofall D.Asaresult7.(大慶)—Iamworryingaboutourfinalexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.A.until B.sothat C.asfaras D.aslongas8.-WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramReaders？-.Itisveryeducational.A.Idon'tminditB.IloveitalotC.Ican'tstanditD.Idislikeit重點詞匯復習both的用法：both,neither,either和all,none,any的用法：1.Therearemanytreeson_____sidesoftheroad.______thesidesoftheplaygroundarefullofstudents.______thesidesoftheplaygroundarefullofstudents._________ofthebowlshavefoodinthem.Youtake_______oneofthetwo.Youcanvotefor______oneoftheten.考點練習1.Bothofthetwins________(be)interestedinhistory,sotheyalwaysgotoseeallkindsofoldcollectionsinthemuseum.2.Ioftenencouragemyselftobehavebetterinbothlife________study.(盲填)3.MaryinvitedTomandAnntohavedinnertogether,but________ofthemaccepted.(盲填)4.Whenshallwegohikingagain？-Makeit_____dayyoulike．It'sallthesametome．A.either B.any C.oneD.neitheraslongas的用法1.Themeetingcanlastaslongasfourhours.aslongas在本句中意思是“長達，達...之久”，這里的“長達（時間）”不只是單純地在敘述某件事發(fā)生的時間長短，更是要夸飾或強調(diào)時間的“長度”。翻譯:他可以連講一小時。______________________________________Aslongasyou’reherewithme,Idon’tcarewhoyouare.aslongas在本句中意思是“只要，如果”，這個用法帶有假設(shè)的語意，引導條件狀語從句。可用于句子開頭，起到引導作用；也可放在句中，起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用。翻譯：你可以出去，只要你答應(yīng)在11點之前回來。_____________________________________________1.Ireallywanttopasstheexamforfurtherstudy.Believeinyourself,dear!Yourdreamwillcometrue_______youputyourheartintoit.A.evenif B.aslongasC.assoonas D.soasto2.Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanbe_______youwant.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something3.Aslongasthewholeofoursociety______trying,wewillmakeourskyblueagain.A.keeps B.willkeep C.keptDkeep重點句型復習(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...？表示“你認為……怎么樣？”，of后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。用來詢問對某人、某事的印象、評價、看法等，類似的表達還有：Howdoyoulike...？Whatdoyouthinkabout...？Howdoyoufeelabout...？(2)回答時，多闡明自己的看法或表明自己喜歡的程度。常會用到下面的句型：I＋love/like/don'tlike/can'tstand＋賓語，或者Prettygood./It'sfantastic.等表示觀點看法的表達方式。1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—___.ThoughIsometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.A.Idon'tlikeitB.PrettygoodC.Ican'tstanditD.I'dloveto2.—Howdoyoufeel________therockmusic?—Ican'tstandit.Becauseitistoonoisy.A.like B.of C.about D.in8.Sheaskedme________Ilikedthenewteacher.Tobehonest,Ihavenoideaabouthim.(盲填)9.think,what,about,do,you,movie,the(連詞成句)______________________________________________.詢問職業(yè)的句型詢問“希望將來/長大后從事什么職業(yè)”，常用句型：Whatareyougoingtobe/Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture/whenyougrowup?1.—Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyourfather'sjobis?—Ofcoursenot.________．A.HeisinaschoolB.HeisabravemanC.HeisaseriousfatherD.Heworksasanengineer2.what,sister,does,do,your(連詞成句)____________________________________________3.can,inthefuture,you,want,I,know,be,what,to(連詞成句)________________________________________________重點語法復習形容詞/副詞比較等級形容詞和副詞有三個比較等級,即:1.原級,也就是原形。2.比較級,表示“較……”或“更……”的意思。(用于兩者之間比較)3.最高級,表示“最……”的意思。(用于三者或三者以上的比較)同級比較常見句型1.由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式為“notso…”或“notas…as”，表示前者與后者一樣。Ourcampusisaslargeasyours.我們的校園和你們的一樣大。2.用twice(兩倍)，fourtimes(四倍)，tentimes(十倍)加上as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，表示倍數(shù)。Thisoneisfourtimesasbigasthatone.這個是那個的四倍大。比較級常見句型①一般單音節(jié)單詞，比較級在原形后加-er,最高級在原級后加-est。small→smaller→smallest②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)單詞,比較級在原形后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st。large→larger→largest③以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)(即:輔音+元音+輔音)單詞中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-estbig→bigger→biggest④以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。easy→easier→easiest⑤其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most。beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful最高級常見句型1.“最高級+of/in...”表示“在……中最……”。Theredpenisthelongestofthethree2.“oneof+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞”意為“最……之一”。BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.3.“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in…”意為“是…中的第幾最”。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成①一般單音節(jié)單詞，比較級在原形后加-er,最高級在原級后加-est。small→smaller→smallest②以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)單詞,比較級在原形后加-r,最高級在原級后加-st。large→larger→largest③以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)(即:輔音+元音+輔音)單詞中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-estbig→bigger→biggest④以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est。easy→easier→easiest⑤其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most。beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful⑥.有少數(shù)形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的,必須熟記。good/well→better→bestbad/badly/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostold→older/elder→oldest/eldestfar→further/farther→furthest/farthestlittle→less→least1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.3.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_______(bad)atEnglish.4..Heisoneofthe_____________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.5.Hermotherisgetting_________(fat)and________(fat).6.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_______(cheap)one.7.The_____(much)heeats,the_______(fat)hegets.中考題型專練連詞成句1.better，are，feeling，you_____________________________________________?2.people，are，what，they，kind___________________________________________!3.does，which，in，live，building，Jenny___________________________________________?4.cost，the，money，didn’t，dictionary，much，me___________________________________________.5.lend，Sam，MP5，to，I，yesterday，my____________________________________________.詞語運用Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirls,andnobodylikedher.Soshewas

(happy).Shealwaysstayedbyherselfanddidn’ttalkto__________(someone).

Oneday,hermothergaveherabeautifulhairclip（發(fā)夾）.Whensheworeit,shelooked_________

(beautiful)thanbefore.Shedecided__________(go)toschoolinthebeautifulhairclip.Onherwaytoschool,shefoundthatmostofherschoolmatessaidhellotoher,buttheyneverdidthisbefore.Shethoughtthatitwasbecauseofthebeautifulhairclip.Shewassohappyaboutall_________(wonder)things.Thoughallherclassmateswantedtoknowwhathappenedtoher,shedidn’twanttotell

(they)aboutherhairclip.

Whenshewentbackhome,hermotheraskedher,“Didyouknowyouleft（遺忘）yourhairclipathome?I

(find)itbythedoorthismorning.”Shewas

(surprise)tohearthat.Sheunderstoodthatshedidn’twearthehaircliptoschool.

It’snotimportantwhatwewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantthingiswhatwethinkof

(us).Ifwewanttodoathing

(success),firsttrytobeconfident（自信的）.Ifwethinkwecan,wecan.任務(wù)型閱讀Clarkson(克拉克森)isalargetown.Therearemorethanfiftythousandpeoplelivingthere.Itsitsnexttoalargeriver,theClarkRiver.Everyworkday,peopleinNorthClarksontaketheboattoSouthClarksontowork.MostpeopleliveinNorthClarkson.Therearemoretreesandthestreetsarewider(更寬的).NorthClarksonisawonderfulplacetolivein.TherearefourmovietheatersinNorthClarkson.Peoplelikeseeingmoviesthere.SouthClarksonhasmoreshopsandfactories.Althoughmostpeopl