2023年四川省大學英語三級考試模擬試題及答案

四川省大學英語三級考試模擬試題及答案PartI:ListeningComprehension(15%)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokentwice.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.DuringthepauseyoumustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A)Dosometyping.B)Buysomepaper.C)Askthemantotype.D)Wanttorunwiththeman.2.A)10:50B)10:15C)10:48D)10:523.A)Husbandandwife.B)Agirlandherboyfriend.C)Teacherandstudent.D)Oldfriends.4.A)Policeman.B)Salesman.C)Cardriver.D)Conductor.5.A)Inaschool.B)Inatheater.C)Inarestaurant.D)Athome.6.A)Sheagreed.B)Shedisagreed.C)Shewasimpatient.D)Shewasworried.7.A)Somethingcold.B)Coffee.C)Tea.D)Somethinghot.8.A)Gold.B)Blue.C)Brown.D)Black.9.A)Hedidn’tknowwheretofindtheprofessor.B)Hehaddifficultydoingtheexperiment.C)Hefailedtheexam.D)Hecouldn’tgraduatefromtheuniversity.10.A)Themaniscoughing.B)Themangaveupsmoking.C)Themanhasalungdisease.D)Themanhasaheartattack.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillheartwoquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearonequestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageQuestions11to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)TheclimatevariesalittleallovertheUnitedStates.B)TheclimatevariesalotintheUnitedStates.C)ThereisnovariationinclimateintheUnitedStates.D)Theclimateisverypleasantalltheyearround.12.A)Theygrowthembythemselves.B)Theygetthembyships.C)Theygetthembytrucksandtrains.D)Theygetthembyairplanes.SectionCSpotDictationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Listencarefullyduringthefirstreading.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenitisbeingreadthesecondtime,youshouldfillinthesixblanksnumberedfromS1)toS6)withtheexactwordsorphrasesyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.InsomepartsoftheUnitedStates,farmingiseasy.ButfarminghasalwaysbeendifficultintheS1)__________cornerofthecountry,whichiscalledNewEngland.NewEnglandhasmanytreesandthin,S2)__________soil.Anyonewhohaswantedtostartanewfarmtherehashadtoworkveryhard.Thefirstjobhasbeencuttingdowntrees.ThenextjobhasbeendiggingtheS3)_________ofthetreesoutofthesoil.Thenthefarmerhashadthedifficultjobofremovingstonesfromhisland.Thisworkofremovingstonesneverreallyends,becauseeverywintermorestonesappear.Theycomeupthroughthethinsoilfromtherocksbelow.Farmershavetokeepremovingstonesfromthefields.Eventoday,farmswhichhavebeenworkedonfor200yearskeepS4)______morestones.ThatiswhystonewallsareusedS5)_________fencesinNewEnglandfields.Thestonewallsarenothighandamancaneasilyclimboverthem.However,theykeepthefarmer’scowsfromjoiningthoseofhisS6)__________.

Test2:聽力原文及答案：1.W:ShouldIgetsomemoretypingpaper?M:Pleasedo.We’vealmostrunout.Q:Whatwillthewomando?(B)2.W:What’sthetimebyyourwatch?M:Ten-fifth.Butit’stwominutesslow.Q:What’sthecorrecttime?(D)3.W:Icertainlyenjoyedmeetingyourparents.Ihopetheylikeme.M:Don’tworry.I’msurethey’llsayyes.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?(B)4.M:I’msorry,miss,butyouweredoing45ina30mileanhourzone.W:ButI’mlateforaveryimportantappointment.Q:Whatistheman?(A)5.W:Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?M:No,thankyou.IknowwhatIwanttoorder.Q:Whereisthemannow?(C)6.M:Isupposeonereasonsomanytouristscomehereisthateverythingissocheap.W:Cheap?NothingisreallycheapinEngland.Q:Howdidthewomanreact?(B)7.W:wouldyoulikesomehotcoffeeortea?M:Ilikethemboth,butI’dratherhavesomethingcold.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?(A)8.M:Ireallylikethisblacknecktie.W:Buttheblueorgoldonewilllookmuchnicerwithyourbrownsuit.Q:Whatcolornecktiedoesthemanwant?(D)9.W:What’sthematter,Paul?Youlookworried.M:I’vejusttakenmychemistryexamandI’mprettysureIfailedit.Idon’tknowwheretheprofessorgotsomeofthesequestions.Q:WhyisPaulworried?(C)10.W:Didyouseethedoctoraboutyourcough?M:ThedoctorsaidifIkeepsmoking,itwillincreasemychanceofhavingaheartattackorlungdisease.Q:Whatistrueabouttheman?(A)SectionBTheyUnitedstateshasmanydifferentkinksofclimates.Onthewestcoastthetemperaturechangesverylittlebetweensummerandwinter,butthenorthcentralstateshaveaverydifferentkindofclimate.Inthosestates,peoplewearlightclothingduringthesummer,andtheyneedheavywoolorfurclothinginwinter.IntheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates,summertemperaturesareverydifferentfromwintertemperatures.Summersareusuallyhotwintersareusuallycold.Springtemperaturesarecomfortablywarm,andfalltemperaturesarepleasantlycoo.Yearsago,peopleinthecoldpartsoftheUnitedstatesdidn’toftengetfreshvegetablesandfreshfruitsduringthewinter.Today,however,trucksandtrainscarryfruitsandvegetablesveryquicklytoallpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inthisway,Americans“sendtheirclimates”topeopleinotherstates.11.WhatkindsofclimatesdoestheUnitedStateshave?(B)12.HowdopeopleinthecoldpartsoftheUnitedStatesgettheirfreshfruitsandvegetablesinwinter?(C)SectionCS1:northeasternS2:rockyS3:stumpsS4:producingS5:insteadofS6:neighbor’（Model2PartTwo）PartII:Vocabularyandstructure(20%)II.VocabularyandStructure(20%)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

13.Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortree_____.A.onearthB.atadistanceC.insightD.inplace14.Thiscaseisquite_____todaywiththegreatdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.commonB.generalC.simpleD.alike15._____thedog,weshouldhavereachedourdestinationintime.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ButforD.Incaseof16.Lucychangedhermajorfromphysicstocomputer,_____.A.withhopestobeabletolocateemploymentmoreeasilyB.hopingshecaneasilygetajobC.withthehopefortheabilitytofindabetterjobD.hopingtofindajobmoreeasily17.Thattreelookedasifit_____foralongtime.A.hasn'twateredB.didn'twateredC.hadn'tbeenwateredD.wasn'twatered18.Thoughthelong-term_____cannotbepredicted,theprojecthasbeenapprovedbythecommittee.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford19.OnemustliveintheUnitedStatesforfiveyearsinorderto_____citizenship.A.appealtoB.acceptC.approveofD.applyfor20.Canyoutellme_____?A.whoisthatgentlemenB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman21.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake22.It'safineday.Let'sgofishing,_____?A.won'tweB.willweC.don'tweD.shallwe23.Thebuilding_____roofwecanseeistheWesternA.itsB.whichC.whoseD.who's24.ThefirstsoftwareofWindows_____byBillGatesbecameverypopularwithcomputerloversimmediately.A.madeB.hadmadeC.wasmadeD.hadbeenmade25.Icouldeasilyhaveimaginedher_____himasamanoffinequality.A.thinkingB.regardingC.talkingD.admitting26.Hehasnochoicebut_____toseehim.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes27._____leftbeforethemeeting,itdoesn'tseemlikelythattheywillcome.A.InsuchashorttimeB.OnlysuchashorttimeC.WithsuchashorttimeD.Withoutsuchashorttime28.Shelistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhathewanted.A.soasthatB.incaseC.providingD.inorderthat29.Irememberherandherbrother_____toouroffice.A.comingB.tocomeC.comeD.tohavecome30.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank.A.withB.inC.ofD.at31._____,thepeopleinthefloodedareascouldnothaverebuilttheirhomes.A.IfthePartydidn'tofferitstimelyhelpB.Hadn'tthePartyoffereditstimelyhelpC.ShouldthePartyoffereditstimelyhelpD.IfthePartyoffereditstimelyhelp32.Themoonshinesbrightly,asifit_____lightbyitself.A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gaveupD.gavein

PartIII:ReadingComprehension(40%)DirectionsTherearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Froeachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshouldchosethebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1Questions33to37arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Inthepast,operationsweredifficult.Untilthemiddleoftheeighteenfifties,surgerywasverydangerous.Manypatientsdiedaftereventhesmallestoperations.Thiswasbecausebacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients’bodiedandstartedinfection.Insomecountries,upto90percentofpatientsdiedfrominfectionafteroperations.In1865,however,JosephLister,aBritishsurgeon,foundananswertotheproblem.Heusedan“antiseptic”duringandafteroperations.Thiskilledthedangerousbacteriaandmostofhispatientslived.Sincethen,surgeonshaveusedantisepticsinalloperations.SurgeryhasdevelopedinmanyimportantwayssincethedayofJosephLister.Today,whenpatientsgotohospitalforanoperation,theycanexpectthebesttreatment,incleanandhygienicconditions.33.Operationsweredifficultanddangerousuntil_______.A.1850B.themiddleof1850C.themiddleofthefiftiesoftheeighteenthcenturyD.themiddleofthefiftiesofthenineteenthcentury34.Inthepassage,surgerymeans__________.A.TheperformingofanoperationB.cureC.treatmentD.medicine35.Inthepast,upto90percentofpatientsdiedafteroperationsmainlybecause__________.A.bacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients’bodiesandinfectiontookplaceB.theconditionsinhospitalswerebadC.theskillofsurgeonswasnotsogoodD.therewerenogoodmedicineatthattime36.Whichtopicofthefollowingbestsuitsthepassage?A.OperationsweredifficultinthepastB.ThedevotionofJosephListertomedicalscienceC.SurgeryhasbecomesaferD.Developmentsinsurgery37.JosephListerwas________.A.aFrenchmanB.aGermanC.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican

Passage2

Questions38to42arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Some4000AmericansambitionstobecomephysiciansarestudyingfortheirM.D.sabroad.ManywererejectedbyU.S.medicalschoolssimplybecausetherewasnoroom.Lastyear,forexample,some13,000of35,000would-bephysicianswhoappliedtoU.S.schoolswereaccepted.Ofthosewhowereturneddown,wellover600aretryingtheforeignroute.Butgainingadmittancetoagoodforeignschoolmaybeaproblem.BritishmedicalschoolsgiveprioritytoBritons,andCanada’sworld-renownedMcGillUniversitySchoolofMedicinetakesonlyahandfulofwellqualifiedAmericansannually.ButseveralschoolsdowelcomeU.S.medicalstudents---iftheycanmasterthelocallanguage.Morethan500AmericansareenrolledintheBelgianuniversitiesatBrusselsandLouvain,forexample.Some800attendtheItalianUniversityatBologna;175atRome.Mexico’sAutonomousUniversityofGuadalajaranumbers1,300gringosamongits4,000students.Despitedifficultiesabroad,manyAmericanscompletetheirmedicaleducations,andmanagetowintherespectoftheirprofessorsandclassmates.Onesecond-yearstudentatLouvainhasasimpleexplanationforthosesuccesses:“Anyonewhocomesheretobemotivated.Youhavetolearnanewlanguage,theschoolisconstanthardwork,andit’sdifficulttogetbackintotheStatestopractice”.BeforetheycaninternorpracticeintheUnitedStates,graduatesofforeignschoolsmustpassaspecialexaminationrequiredbymedical-educationauthorities.ThetoughtestisdesignedprimarilytoweedoutthosewhoareunabletospeakEnglishorwhosemedicaleducationisnotuptoU.S.standards.38.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutU.S.would-bephysicians?A.AmericamedicalschoolshavesuperfluousapplicantsB.languageisabigproblemalltheAmericanstudentsapplyingtoforeignmedicalschoolshavetoface.C.GraduatesfrombothAmericanandforeignmedicalschoolsshouldtakethesametestbeforepracticeD.Asmanyasone-thirdoflastyear’sapplicantsofmedicalschoolsarenowapplyingtoforeignschools39.Whichisfollowingistrueaboutforeignmedicaleducation?A.AlotofforeignmedicalschoolsdonotwelcomeU.S.studentssimplybecausetheyhavetoconsidertheapplicantsformtheirowncountriesfirst.B.ToenterforeignmedicalschoolsismucheasierthantogainadmittanceintoAmericanmedicalschoolsiftheproblemoflanguageisnotregarded.C.TherearenotmanygoodforeignmedicalschoolsaccordingtoAmericanstudentsD.TherearesomanydifficultiesinstudyingabroadthatnotmanyAmericanstudentsbecomesuccessfulinforeignmedicalschools40.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthedifficultiestheAmericanstudentsatforeign,medicalschoolshavetoface.A.LivingandmedicalconditionsinforeigncountriesarenotsogoodasthoseinAmerica.B.Thereisracialdiscriminationagainstthem.C.Theyaregivennoopportunitiestopracticeatlocalplaces.D.TheyaretreatedthesameasforeignphysiciansandmedicalschoolgraduateswhentryingtogobacktoAmericatopractice.41.Whatdoestheword“gringos”mean?A.Americans.B.ForeignersC.AmericansinMexicoD.Mexicans42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage?A.ForeignMedicalSchools.B.LifeatForeignMedicalSchoolsC.ThetoughForeignRoute.D.AmericanWould-bePhysiciansatForeignSchools.

Passage3Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Summerswithfatherwerealwaysenjoyable.Swimming,hiking,boating,fishing—thedayswerenotlongenoughtocontainallofouractivities.Thereneverseemedtobeenoughtimetogotochurch,whichdisturbedsomefriendsandrelations.Accusedofneglectingthispartofoureducation,myfatherinstitutedasummerschoolformybrotherandme.However,hissummercourseincludedancienthistory,whichPapafeltourschoolsneglected,andnavigation,inwhichwefirsthadaformalexaminationinthediningroom,partofwhichconsistedoftyingseveralknotsinagiventimelimit.Thenwewereeachseparatelysentonwhatwasgrandlyreferredtoasacruiseinmyfather’s18-footknockabout,spendingthenightonboard,andloadeddown,accordingtomymother,withenoughfoodforaweek.IrememberthatonmycruiseIwasrequiredtoformallyplotourcourse,usingthetidetable,eventhoughourgoalwasanislandIcouldseequiteclearlyacrossthewaterinthedistance.43.Whatwastheoriginalreasonsforholdingthesummerschool?A.FriendsandrelativesthoughtthechildrenshouldlearnreligionBThefatherwantedthechildrentolearnmoreaboutreligionC.ThechildrengotpoorgradesintheirregularschoolD.Theregularschoolteachersneglectedthechildren44Thepurposeofthecruisementionedinthepassagewasto________.A.havefunB.testtheauthor’ssailingabilityC.rewardtheauthorforcompletingsummerschoolD.gettotheisland45.Whydidtheauthorhavetoplotthecourseofhercruise?A.

Shehadtodemonstrateherabilitytodoso.B.Thecoastwasdangerous.CShewasafraidofgettinglost.D.Thetideswerestrong46.Howlongdidtheauthor’scruiselast?A.allsummerB.overnightC.aweekD.oneday,morningtillnight47Apparentlyaknockaboutis_______.A.anislandBaboatCacruiseDaseaman’sknot

Passage4Questions48to52arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorepronetocontractcertainillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitratesandnitrites,commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandpoultry,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsareadministeredtoanimalsnotformedicinalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.48.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.FoodandourhealthBFoodandadditivesC.FoodandcancerDFoodandculture49AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_______.AFortypercentofcanceriscausedbyproblemsrelatedtofood.BResearchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangeroffoodadditivesformanyyearsC.WeeatsomeofthefoodadditivesdirectlyandsomeindirectlyDDrugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicinalpurposes50.Whydofarmersgivedrugstotheiranimals?A.tospeedupthegrowthofanimalsBTomaketheanimalsfatterCtomaketheanimals’meatfittoeatDTomaketheanimals’meatrichinnutrients51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.AscientisthavemadeallthefoodfittoeatBonlyinrecentyearshavepeoplefoundthatthefoodisrelatedtoone’sillnessCallkindsofcancerarerelatedtothedietDsomeadditivesareharmfultoourhealth52.Theword“this”inthesecondsentenceofparagraph2mostprobablyrefersto__________.AfarmerBpenicillinCbeefandpoultryDthefactthatfarmersoftengivepenicillintoabeef

PartIV:TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(10%)Directions:Inthispart,therearefouritemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofonesentence.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadinPartIIIoftheTestPaper.Youareallowedminutestodothetranslation.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.WriteyourtranslationontheTranslationSheetinTestPaperTwo.T1.(Line2-3,Paragraph1,Passage1)Thiswasbecausebacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatients’bodiedandstartedinfection.T2.(Line2,Paragraph2,Passage2)ManywererejectedbyU.S.medicalschoolssimplybecausetherewasnoroom.T3:.(Line3-4,Paragraph1,Passage3)