高三英語一輪復習現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)講義

高考英語現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)概念：現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)就是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的疊合，即“have+been+動詞過去分詞”?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：1、現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的肯定式為：have/has+been+done。如：Thenewschoolshavebeensetup.新學校都已經(jīng)建成了。Theexperimenthasbeendonesuccessfully.這個實驗做得很成功。2、現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的否定式為：have/has+not+been+done。如：Thebookshavenotbeenborrowedbytheteacher.那些書還沒有被老師借走了。Tom'snovelhasnotbeenpublished.湯姆的小說還沒有被出版。3、現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將have/has提到主語的前面。如：?Havethelettersbeenposted?信已經(jīng)寄出去了嗎？?Yes,theyhave.是的，已寄出了。?Hashisbikebeenrepaired?他的自行車修好了嗎？?No,ithasn't.不，還沒有被修好。4、現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為：疑問詞+have/has+been+done。如：Howlonghavethemachinebeenrepaired？這些機器已被修好多長時間了？Whohasbeeninvited?誰受到了邀請？現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的用法：1、現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)同它的主動語態(tài)一樣，強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，通常與already,yet,just,never,recently等副詞連用。如：Theroomhasalreadybeencleaned.房間已經(jīng)被清掃干凈了。（含現(xiàn)在已不用清掃房間了）Thedoctorhasn'tbeensentforyet.還沒有派人去請醫(yī)生。（含現(xiàn)在應派人去請醫(yī)生）Theofficelooksnice.Ithasjustbeencleaned.辦公室看起來很干凈。它剛被打掃過。（含現(xiàn)在已不用清掃房間了）Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore.這樣的事以前從未聽說過。（含現(xiàn)在才聽說過）RecentlythepriceofTVsetshasbeencut.近來電視機降價了.（含電視機的價格現(xiàn)在比以前低了）2、表示一個被動的動作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能持續(xù)下去，常與for或since等引導的時間狀語連用，或用與Howlong…?的句型中。如：Themachinehasbeenrepairedfortwohours.這臺機器已修了兩小時了。Theyhavebeenhelpedbyusfortwoweeks.他們得到我們幫助有兩周了。Howlonghastheprojectbeencarriedout?這項工程已被實施多長時間了？練習C1.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseItohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposedB.hadbeenexposedC.havebeenexposedD.wasexposedA2.Thediseaseisahugeblowforthefarmers.Hundredsofthemtheiranimals,livelihoodandhopesdestroyedandmanyothersfeartheythesamefate.A.haveseen;willsufferB.saw;sufferedC.hadseen;wastosufferD.see;sufferD3.Uptonow,hechairmanoftheStudents'Uniontwiceinourschool.A.hasselectedB.electsC.isselectedD.hasbeenselectedA4.Inthepasttwentyyears,ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagebyairpollution.A.hasbeencausedB.havebeencausedC.wascausedD.werecausedD5.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonceintoanydifficultyinherlife.A.shehasgivenB.didshegiveC.shegaveD.hasshegivenD6.Inthelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.wasmakingB.madeC.hadmadeD.hasmadeC7.—Whatastupidmistake!—Yes.I_youdoingitcarefully,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggestingB.willsuggestC.havesuggestedD.hadsuggestedD8.MissHickey'ssalaryhasbeensinceMay.A.raiseB.roseC.risenD.raisedA9.TenastronautsintospacesinceChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweisucceededinhisspacetripin2003.A.havebeensentB.havesentC.hadsentD.hadbeensentC10.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpowerincreasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeenD11.Everyyearafloodoffarmersarriveinthenewareaofthemetropolisforthemoney-makingjobstheybeforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromisedD12.—What'swrongwithyouruncle,Jack?—Heisill.Adoctor.A.hastolookforB.isbeingoperatedonC.mustaskforD.hasjustbeensentforD13.ItisthefirsttimethatsmokingcontrolintoChina'snationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.A.isputB.willbeputC.wasputD.hasbeenputB14.NeverbeforeinChinafortheteachers.A.somuchhasbeendoneB.hassomuchbeendoneC.hasbeendonesomuchD.hasbeendoingsomuchD15.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepastyears.A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscoveredB16.—You'resoexcited.What'sup?—IasavolunteerinthecomingArtFestival.A.hadbeenacceptedB.havebeenacceptedC.hadacceptedD.haveacceptedB17.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrunD18.OnlyinthelastfewyearstoencouragepeopletobuycarsinChina.A.alothasbeendoneB.thereisalotdoneC.hastherealotbeendoneD.hasalotbeendoneC19.Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations.A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenmadeD.hadbeenmadeD20."Whathappenedinthatnewarea?""Newhousesrecentlyoverthere."A.arebuiltB.buildC.havebuiltD.havebeenbuiltB21.—Tom,wewillseethefilmJiangziyathisevening.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—Iit.Ithinkitisoneofthebestfilmsthisyear.A.saw;thatareshownB.haveseen;thathavebeenshownC.willsee;thathasbeenshownD.haveseen;whichhavebeenshownB22.—Istherearoomavailablefortonight?—Sorry,sir,butalltherooms.A.havebookedB.havebeenbookedC.willbookD.willbebookedD23.Allthepreparationsforthetaskandwearereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompletedA24.Alloftheoranges,butnoneofthemgood.A.havebeentasted;tasteB.havetasted;tasteC.havebeentasted;aretastedD.havetasted;aretastedB25.Accordingtothereport,thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsby30%overtheyears.A.havebeenreducedB.hasbeenreducedC.werereducedD.wasreducedC26.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmypaperunfinishedsince.A.wasleftB.hasleftC.hasbeenleftD.leftB27.Theprizesthisyearhavebeentofivestudentsfortheiroutstandingwork.A.rewardedB.awardedC.shownD.suggestedC28.Shakespeare'splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemadeD29.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputedbrokedownandmypaperunfinishedsince.A.wasleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleftD30.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.—I'msorry,butitalready.A.willbookB.hasbookedC.willbebookedD.hasbeenbookedD31.Itoaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.-Whydon'tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenaskedB32.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseItheclothwell.A.havetold;washedB.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;washedD.havebeentold;iswashedB33.Greatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetupD34.—HaveyoueverheardfromLilyrecently,Jane?—No.Shewentabroadtwoyearsago,andeversince.A.hadnotbeenheardfromB.hasnotheardfromC.hadnotheardfromD.hasnotbeenheardfromC35.Theirflightduetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayedC.hasbeendelayedD.willbedelayedC36.Everybookexceptthesetwo.A.havesoldB.havebeensoldC.hasbeensoldD.hassoldD37.Sofarthreelettersfrommyfriends.A.receivedB.havereceivedC.isreceivedD.havebeenreceivedA38.—Ithasbeenrainingthesedays.thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.—Yes.Italldependsontheweather.A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetoldc.I'mtoldD.ItoldB39.Thewindowisdirty,becauseitforweeks.A.hasn'tcleanedB.hasn'tbeencleanedC.didn'tcleanD.wasn'tcleanedD40.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseIthattheclothwell.A.havetold;washedB.havebeentold;waswashedC.wastold;washesD.havebeentold;washesD41.Thenewsheisnottrue.A.which…h(huán)adbeenelectedthedirectorB.which…h(huán)asbeenelecteddirectorC.that…h(huán)adbeenelectedthedirectorD.that…h(huán)asbeenelecteddirectorC42.Theheadlightsofhiscarallnight.A.hasleftonB.hadleftonC.havebeenleftonD.leftonD43.—Whydoyoulooksoupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessayunfinishedsince.wasleftB.hasleftC.leftD.hasbeenleftD44.Sincetheendofthewar,manyofthepricelessantiquestotheirrightfulowners.A.havereturnedB.hadreturnedC.hadbeenreturnedD.havebeenreturnedB45.The