湖北省十堰市部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、I_______basketballquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincelastmonth.A．willplayB．haveplayedC．playedD．play2、—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.A．didn’ttake B．didn’tlikeCdidn’tpass3、---Excuseme,Mr.Ma.Couldyoutellme_______.--I’mnotsure,butit’ssaidit’llbeonnextMondayafternoon.A．wherewe’llhavethegraduationceremonyB．howsoonwillwehavethegraduationceremonyC．whenwe’llhavethegraduationceremonyD．howlongwe’llhavethegraduationceremony4、AnewstudyfromaUniversityfoundthat88percentofpeople______makeNewYear’sresolutionsfailed.A．whose B．who C．which D．whom5、---What’sthematter,Jenny?---______somethingwrongwithmybike.A．Itis B．Thereis C．Ihave D．Ithas6、-Couldyoupleasetellme_____?-Fortwoweeks.A．howsoonwillhebeback B．howsoonhewillbebackC．howlonghewillbeaway D．howlongwillhebeaway7、----HowdidyougettheMP4,fromashoporbyphone?----________.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A．NoneB.NeitherC．BothD．All8、Whenwespeakofculture,wemeanawayoflife_________agroupofpeoplehaveincommon.A．what B．who C．where D．that9、Thetrafficpolicemenalwayswarnthedrivers_____afterdrinking.Iftheydoso,theywillbepunished_____theirbehavior.A．todrive,by B．notdrive,for C．nottodrive,for10、—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—About20minutesbybus.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．HowmuchⅡ.完形填空11、Readinghasbeenthemosteducationaltoolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Maybesomepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate,buttomeagoodbookisagoodfriend.I1toreadplentyofbookstoincreasemyknowledge.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobeaperfectreader?Thefollowingaresomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyou2yourreadingskills.Clearyourpurposeofreading.Beforereading,askyourself3youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons:pleasureandknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebookyoureallyneedtoread,4remindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.Readonlywhatyouareinterested5.Whateveryouarereading,it’s6toenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooks7notbetheonesyoulike.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatinterestyou,andtheyaresuitableforyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,wheneveryourealizethatyoudon’tenjoythem,givethemup.Rememberreadingshouldn’tbea8.Setareadinggoal.It’sinterestingthatyoureadthebooks9fromlibrariesfasterthanthoseyoubought.Thereasonisthebooksyouboughtdon’thaveaduedate!Youneedn’treturnthem.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.10,beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfhowlongyouneedtocompletethisbook.Readingmakesafullman.Readinghelpsusbecomewiser.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?Goandgetabook.Joinmeinreading,readingandmorereading.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．A．makemyway B．getintheway C．gooutofmyway2．A．support B．improve C．rise3．A．how B．why C．when4．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but5．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．with6．A．important B．intelligent C．independent7．A．must B．might C．need8．A．chance B．chore C．change9．A．borrow B．borrowing C．borrowed10．A．Asamatteroffact B．Afterall C．AsaresultⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5，000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC．Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.?Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.?Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.?Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisempty,orcausestomachachewhenyourstomachisfull.?Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.?Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1．Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A．whenKingShenNonglivedB．whereChineseteawascreatedC．howChineseteawasdiscoveredD．whyKingShenNongdranktea2．DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT______.A．helpingyouloseweightB．lettingyoufeellesstiredC．havingastrongwishforfoodD．clearingheatinsideyourbody3．Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink______.A．greentea B．blackteaC．strongtea D．coffeewithmilk4．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage？A．Don'tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B．Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C．TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D．KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.5．Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A．letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB．givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC．tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodrinkgreenteaB14、Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butduringthesummervacationin2017.JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,"JoannanotedTinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtositwithmeonthesofaandtalk,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.”infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,"saidMichaelRiera,writerofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringthetenyears,"Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparents-last.”Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(心靈)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildren,isabetterwaytoknowthem.1．“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"meansthat.A．thesonisbusywithhishomeworkB．thesondoesn’twanttotalktohisparentsC．thesonneedssomesleep2．WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthattheirdaughter.A．onlytalkstoherteachersB．a(chǎn)sksfortoomuchmoneyC．talkslittleinclassD．talkswiththemonlywhenshewantssomething3．WhodoteenagerstalktofirstwhentheyhaveproblemsinMichaelRiera'sopinion?A．FriendsB．TeachersC．ParentsD．Brothersandsisters4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatadvicedoesthewritergivetoparents?A．BeamanagerwithyourchildrenB．NevertalktoomuchtoyourchildrenC．BeafriendwithyourchildrenD．GiveyourchildrenwhatevertheywantC15、Takealookatthefollowinginformation.Somemaybeusefulforyou!1．______cangetthejobofthebabysitter.A．A45-year-oldwomanwholikesplayingwithkidsB．A20-year-oldgirlwhoisgoodatEnglishandbusyonweekendsC．A20-year-oldEnglishmajorwholikeskidsandisfreeonweekends2．Youshould______beforeyoutakethemedicine.A．shakethebottleB．keepthebottlecoolC．washthebottle3．Pleaseputthemedicine______afteryoutakeit.A．inacoldplaceB．inawarmplaceC．inabag4．IfyouandyourparentswanttoseethemovieonTuesday,youshouldpay______.A．￥40B．￥120C．￥605．Thecorrectorderofusingthepayphoneshouldbe______.a.insertyourcoinsb.dialthenumberc.liftthereceiverA．a(chǎn)-b-cB．c-a-bC．c-b-aD16、Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonwhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled（加倍）afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.“Exerciseseemstocausepositive（積極的）changesinthenervoussystemandhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologist（心理學(xué)家）CharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.1．Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Thirty-three.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B．Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents’words.C．Musicmighthelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.D．Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?A．加強(qiáng) B．減輕 C．提高 D．接替4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.B．ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusicforitisreallyexciting.C．Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.D．Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.5．WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A．Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.B．Musicandexerciseleadtostress.C．Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.D．VolunteerslistenedtoMozart’sviolinpieces.E17、“Farmtotable”isthenameofanactivitythatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thereisalsoagroupthatbrings“tabletofarm”.ThistravelinggroupiscalledOutstandingintheField.Itsaimistoconnectpeopletothelandandtocreateakindofrestaurantwithoutwalls.JimDenevangottheideaforthiskindoffoodservicetenyearsago.JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisaformerchef.Hethoughttheideaofamealservedrightatthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry—IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableinfarmsandranchesandonbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.”HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarmsteadinVirginia.Heandhiseight-membercrewarrivedthenightbefore.Chefsfromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.MattSzechenyiandhisfamilyoperateBriarsFarmstead.Hesaid“Thistypeofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwill—wecanformrelationshipswithinthefuture.Andthistypeofsmallfarmbusinessthrivesonrelationships.”Guestsbringtheirownplatestothemeal.Whentheyarrive,thefarmershowsthemaround.“Thesearefree-rangechickens.Wewantthemtoeatasmuchpastureaspossiblebecausethat’sthemagic.”Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.Themeatsinthisfive-coursemealcomefromMattSzechenyi’sfarm.Thevegetablesandotheringredientscomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AlexBogelcamewithhisfamily.Hesaid“Itisalsoespeciallywonderfultositatatablethisbigwithallthesepeople.Thesenseofcommunityiswonderful.”JimDenevanandhisteamhaveservedalmostthirteenthousandpeople.Heplanstoexpandtheoperation.1．____thinksoftheideaof“farmtotable”.A．MattSzechenyi B．AlexBogelC．JimDenevan D．JimDenevan’sbrother2．What’sJimDenevan’sdreamfor“tabletofarm”business?A．Hehopestobelikedbyeveryguestwhovisitsthespecialfarm.B．Hewantstodoitbetterandbetterandgiveahandtomakepeopleclosertonature.C．Hehopestobuildtotallyfreerestaurantsonthefarm.D．Hewantstocreatemoregamesonthefarmforguests.3．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Thehistoryof“tabletofarm”.B．Specialserviceonafarm.C．Somethingaboutthe“tabletofarm”activitiesD．People’sgreatneedofgreenfoodF18、ANepaleseteenagerhadmadea￡23solarpanel(太陽(yáng)能電池板)usinghumanhair.MilanKarki,whois18yearsoldandlivesinavillage,usedhumanhairtoreplace(代替)silicon,whichisacommonbutexpensivepartofsolarpanels.Byusinghairasareplacement,Karkisaysthatsolarpanelscanbeproducedforaround￡23.KarkigottheideafromaStephenHawkingbook,whichexplainedhowtocreateenergyfromhair.Thedevice(設(shè)備)thatKarkihasshowedcanproduce18wofenergy--plentytochargeamobilephone."Halfakiloofhaircanbeboughtforonly16pinNepalandlastafewmonths;butapackofbatteries(電池)wouldcost50pandlastafewnights,"accordingtoTheDailyMail.Thesolarpaneliseasytoserviceasthehairiseasytoreplace.Karkihasnowsentoutseveraldevicestootherplacesnearhishomefortesting.Hesaid,"FirstIwantedtoprovide