初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 沖刺卷12 閱讀理解-2020年《三步?jīng)_刺中考·英語(yǔ)》之最新?？挤诸?lèi)沖刺小卷（解析版）

沖刺小卷12閱讀理解（建議用時(shí)：60分鐘每小題2分共50小題滿(mǎn)分：100分）閱讀理解（2019年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考真題）認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1.IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan___________.A.performthereB.watchaliveshowC.recordyourowncomedies2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海報(bào)）?A.Thehostoftheshow.B.Thewaytojointheaudience.C.Recordingtimeandlocation.3.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe_______.A.veryseriousB.quitefunnyC.kindofboring【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】這是EZ喜劇俱樂(lè)部為一場(chǎng)演出而發(fā)布的一則海報(bào)。介紹了演出的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、聯(lián)系方式以及注意事項(xiàng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience(觀眾)?”有史以來(lái)最偉大的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演即將到來(lái)！你想成為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾的一部分嗎？由此可知如果你被EZ喜劇俱樂(lè)部接受為觀眾的一部分，可以觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。故答案為B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息“Howtojointheaudience?Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationatezccaudience2019(@…”可知，海報(bào)中介紹了加入現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾的方式；根據(jù)文中信息“RecordingTimeFriday,July12,2019RecordingLocation(位置)3613Ave.NewHaven.CT”可知，海報(bào)中介紹了錄制時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。沒(méi)有提到節(jié)目主持人。故答案為A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)海報(bào)的標(biāo)題LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子“you’llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub.”你將在EZ喜劇俱樂(lè)部度過(guò)一個(gè)美妙的下午。由此我們可以從海報(bào)上推斷出這個(gè)節(jié)目可能很有趣。故答案為B。二、（2019年江蘇省常州市中考真題）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.Venice,ItalyWithwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaCoveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers(水肺潛水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadlythepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DisappearingWateryWondersB.AmazingMan-madeWondersontheSeaC.LostWateryWondersontheSeaD.LastWateryWondersintheWorld5.Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?A.Waterloss. B.Seapollution.C.Warmingseas. D.Humanactivities.6.IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?A.TheDeadSea. B.Venice. C.Italy. D.GreatBarrierReef.【答案】4.A5.D6.D【解析】本文介紹了三個(gè)水上奇觀。一是：死海；二是：威尼斯；三是：大堡礁。文章介紹了它們消失的原因——人類(lèi)活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.現(xiàn)在死海真的要死了。由句子AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.據(jù)美國(guó)《建筑文摘》雜志報(bào)道，這座城市可能在未來(lái)100年內(nèi)消失。以及句子TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道說(shuō)，大部分已經(jīng)死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)消失?？芍?，本文介紹了這些景點(diǎn)正在逐步的消失，因此最好的題目應(yīng)該DisappearingWateryWonders消失的水上奇觀！故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.人們正在使用約旦河的水，這條河將死海的水帶走。由句子Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.現(xiàn)在，隨著人類(lèi)活動(dòng)引起的海平面上升，它下沉的速度越來(lái)越快。以及句子Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.人類(lèi)活動(dòng)正在改變天氣。海洋變暖，水殺死了珊瑚，這導(dǎo)致了食物鏈的問(wèn)題?？芍?，這三個(gè)地方面臨的問(wèn)題的共同原因是因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)活動(dòng)造成的。故選D。6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道說(shuō)，大部分已經(jīng)死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)消失?？芍?，如果湯姆想在這些地方消失之前游覽一下，而且在接下來(lái)的15年里他應(yīng)該先去大堡礁。因?yàn)榇蟊そ笇?huì)在（2030-2019=11）11后消失，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來(lái)做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類(lèi)題的竅門(mén)是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如forexample，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。三、（2019年四川省廣安市中考真題）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SunshineClubForyoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsoldIncludegames,music,dancingandmore.EverySaturday:6:30am-9:30pm28OxfordStreet,LondonTel:76239652Price:Just￡3atimeCartoonMuseunComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:freeOpeningtimes:Tuesday-Saturday10:30am-5:30pmSunday11:00am-6:00pmTel:65235873Cox’sHotelTel:87058366E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.ukWebsite:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpeningtimes:Coffeeshop:9:00am-6:00pmEverydayTearoom:10:30am-5:30pmMonday-ThursdayPub(小酒吧):8:00pm-11:30pmFriday-SaturdayHamiltonZooOver600animals:tigers,pandas…Openinghours:9:00am-5:00pmMonday-SundayAnadult:￡15Achild(under12yearsold):￡10Tel:236536927.IfMarywantstojointheSunshineClub,shecancall______.A.87058366 B.23653692 C.65235873 D.762396528.WhichofthefollowingpeoplecanjointheSunshineClub?A.A10-year-oldkid. B.A14-year-oldkid.C.A19-year-oldman. D.A30-year-oldwoman.9.Wherecanwegetfunnycards?A.IntheCartoonMuseum B.AtCox’sHotelC.IntheSunshineClub D.IntheHamiltonZoo10.WhichistherighttimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?A.9:00am-6:00pmonFriday B.8:30pm-11:30pmonFridayC.8:00am-11:30pmonSaturday D.8:00pm-11:30pmonThursday11.IfJimandhis5-year-oldsonwanttotheHamiltonZoo,theyshouldpay________.A.￡10 B.￡15 C.￡25 D.￡4【答案】7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】文章大意：本文介紹了四篇信息。第一篇為一則俱樂(lè)部的廣告。本俱樂(lè)部為12歲到18歲的孩子開(kāi)放。信息中包括開(kāi)放時(shí)間、地址、電話(huà)和俱樂(lè)部的內(nèi)容。第二篇為卡通博物館的廣告。第三篇為考克斯酒店的廣告。第四篇為漢密爾頓動(dòng)物園的廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunshineClubTel:76239652陽(yáng)光俱樂(lè)部電話(huà)：76239652可知，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Foryoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsold.Includegames,music,dancingandmore.適合12至18歲的年輕人，包括游戲、音樂(lè)、舞蹈等?？芍?，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CartoonMuseunComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.卡通博物館。來(lái)看看英國(guó)最好的卡通藝術(shù)。每個(gè)人都有自己的東西，包括受歡迎的卡通人物和一家滿(mǎn)是有趣書(shū)籍和卡片的大商店?？芍?，故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openingtimes:Coffeeshop:9:00am-6:00pmEverydayTearoom:10:30am-5:30pmMonday-ThursdayPub(小酒吧):8:00pm-11:30pmFriday-Saturday開(kāi)放時(shí)間：咖啡店：每天上午9:00-下午6:00；茶室：周一至周四上午10:30-下午5:30；“小酒吧”：星期五至星期六下午8:00-11:30。可知，故選B。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anadult:￡15Achild(under12yearsold):￡10成人：15英鎊/兒童（12歲以下）：10英鎊，可知，￡15+￡10=￡25，故選C。四．（2019年安徽省中考真題）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百萬(wàn))tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.12.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million. B.Only19million.C.About92million. D.Over700million.13.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby_____.A.storingwasteiniceandsnow B.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸 B.潮汐發(fā)電 C.食鹽銷(xiāo)售 D.海水淡化15.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater_____.A.needsmuchenergy B.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryone D.causespollution16.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright. B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater. D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A16.B【解析】“水是生命之源”，我們的生活離不開(kāi)水。但地球上的水資源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人們?nèi)匀粵](méi)有辦法獲得干凈、安全的水?，F(xiàn)在我們有了一項(xiàng)新的技術(shù)，可以處理和再利用廢水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科學(xué)家們正在努力創(chuàng)造一種成本更低的技術(shù)。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句話(huà)Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.可知，有超過(guò)7億人在獲得清潔、安全的水方面存在困難。由此可知應(yīng)選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.可知，處理廢水可以使廢物遠(yuǎn)離河流和海洋，從而有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境。由此可知應(yīng)選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)單詞所在的上下文語(yǔ)境Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld提到了很多處理海水的工廠(chǎng)。由此可推測(cè)desalination的意思應(yīng)該是“海水淡化”，故應(yīng)選D。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句話(huà)Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.可知，現(xiàn)在處理海水的技術(shù)需要大量的能量。由此可知應(yīng)選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話(huà)Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.可知，現(xiàn)在，世界每天仍然面臨著沒(méi)有足夠的水供每個(gè)人使用。由此可知現(xiàn)在水問(wèn)題仍然非常嚴(yán)重，故應(yīng)選B。五．（2019年河南省中考真題）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FunactivitiesforTeenstodointhesummer.Doyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1________Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout:?Whatdidyoueat??Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember??Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy??Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2________Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3________Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou’reheadingtohighschool:?friendsmadebestmemories?favoriteteachers?favoritesubjects?hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4________Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.17.Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?A.Whatdidyoudoforfun?B.Howdidyougotoschool?C.Whatwereyourparentslike?D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?18.Whichissuggestedin#2?A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound.B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.19.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.ClearoutYourRoomb.CreateaMemoryBookc.HelponaNearbyFarmd.DiscoverFamilyHistoryA.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d20.Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?A.Yourloveforcountrymusic.B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.C.Theexperienceoffarmwork.D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers.【答案】17.D18.B19.B20.C21.A【解析】本文講述的是夏天即將到來(lái)，作者向家長(zhǎng)詢(xún)問(wèn)了他們認(rèn)為青少年在夏天可以做什么事情，并且給出一些關(guān)于在夏季進(jìn)行有趣活動(dòng)的想法和建議?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?在#1哪一個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)于采訪(fǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)可能不是好問(wèn)題？A.Whatdidyoudoforfun?您過(guò)去做什么娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)？B.Howdidyougotoschool?你過(guò)去怎么去上學(xué)？C.Whatwereyourparentslike?你父母是什么樣的人？D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?你的未來(lái)計(jì)劃是什么?此次活動(dòng)是探望老人的活動(dòng)，故問(wèn)老人們對(duì)于未來(lái)的規(guī)劃很明顯不符合。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：Whichissuggestedin#2?哪一條建議適合在#2中？A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound.扔掉你發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.賣(mài)掉不需要的東西。C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.向你父母索要零用錢(qián)。D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.D.使用你發(fā)現(xiàn)的CD作為禮物。依據(jù)文中Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.你現(xiàn)在可以把不想要的東西在院子里賣(mài)了，同時(shí)給自己掙點(diǎn)零用錢(qián)可知。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?#1、#2、#3和#4的合適標(biāo)題是什么？a.ClearoutYourRoom清理你的房間；b.CreateaMemoryBook.創(chuàng)建一本記憶簿；c.HelponaNearbyFarm在附近的農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫忙；d.DiscoverFamilyHistory發(fā)現(xiàn)家族歷史。依據(jù)文中Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.拜訪(fǎng)年長(zhǎng)的家庭成員，并詢(xún)問(wèn)他們關(guān)于你家庭的過(guò)去可知。#1合適標(biāo)題是d.DiscoverFamilyHistory發(fā)現(xiàn)家族歷史。youwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.找到那些藏在床下的丟失的CD/書(shū)/襪子，Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant.你現(xiàn)在可以把不想要的東西在院子里賣(mài)了可知。#2合適標(biāo)題是a.ClearoutYourRoom清理你的房間。Puttogetheramemorybook.整理一本記憶簿可知。#3合適標(biāo)題是b.CreateaMemoryBook創(chuàng)建一本記憶簿。workonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，享受一下樂(lè)趣可知。#4合適標(biāo)題是c.HelponaNearbyFarm幫助附近的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作能給你帶來(lái)什么？A.Yourloveforcountrymusic.你對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)；B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.對(duì)你未來(lái)工作的興趣；C.Theexperienceoffarmwork.農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.與朋友分享的樂(lè)趣。依據(jù)文中itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarming它會(huì)讓你體驗(yàn)艱苦的農(nóng)耕生活可知。Taste品嘗、體驗(yàn)。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：Whoisthetextwrittenfor?這篇短文是為誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的？A.Teens.青少年；B.Teachers.教師；C.Parents.父母；D.Farmers.農(nóng)民。依據(jù)文中FunactivitiesforTeenstodointhesummer.青少年在夏天做的有趣的活動(dòng)可知。故選A。六．（2019年山東省濟(jì)南市中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WuYue,a14-year-oldstudentataJuniorHighSchoolinHangzhou,usuallyhaslunchwithhisclassmatesintheirdininghall.Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.Theytalkedaboutthefoodthatthedininghallofferedandhadanicechat.Wuisnotalone.ManystudentsacrossChinahavethechancetoeatwiththeirheadmasters.Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.Theruletookeffect(生效)onApril1st.Manyschoolsnowhaveseatsforschoolmanagerswhentheyeatwithstudentsinthedininghall.Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagershavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.Manystudentswereaskedaboutthefoodthattheylikedmost.Totheirsurprise,theirfavoritedishesappearedinthedininghalllater.“It'snotjustaboutthefood.ItmakesmefeelthatIhaveasayinschool,"explainedonestudent."Myideasarevalued."Someheadmastersregardthesemealtimeconversationsastheirmainchancetocommunicatewithstudents.Andtheynoticethatsomestudentsprefermeattovegetables.“Wearethinkingabouthowtoimprovethedininghall'sdishesandprovidestudentswithahealthydiet,"oneheadmastersaid.Asstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwiththeschoolmanagers,theybegintoexpresstheirownpointsofview."It'simportanttounderstandstudents'requirements.Ourpracticeshowstheschool'ssenseofresponsibility,"anotherheadmastersaid.22.Whoisthenewcomertohavelunchwithstudentsatthedininghall?A.Thenewstudent. B.Theschoolteacher.C.Theschoolheadmaster. D.Thedininghallworker.23.Whendidtheruletakeeffect?A.OnApril1st. B.OnMarch1st.C.OnJanuary1st. D.OnMay1st.24.Whatdotheschoolmanagershavetodoafterchattingwithstudents?A.Theyhavetotakeawalkwithstudentsintheschoolyard.B.Theyhavetoplaygameswithstudentsontheplayground.C.Theyhavetohelpthedininghallworkersdosomecleaning.D.Theyhavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.25.Accordingtoparagraph4,whataretheschoolmanagersthinkingabout?A.Howtoimprovetheirdininghallconditions.B.Howtoprovidestudentswithahealthydiet.C.Howtocommunicatewiththeparents.D.Howtomakefriendswiththestudents.26.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)__________.A.studentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeschool'smanagementB.studentsnowpreferfruitandvegetablestomeatC.schoolmanagerspaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyandnutritionD.therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsbecomesbetter【答案】22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C【解析】本文介紹了今年4月1日?qǐng)?zhí)行的新規(guī)定：《學(xué)校食品安全與營(yíng)養(yǎng)管理通知》。通知要求：幼兒園到高中的校長(zhǎng)與學(xué)生一起吃飯。學(xué)校管理人員與學(xué)生交談后，必須撰寫(xiě)報(bào)告并提出建議。這體現(xiàn)了學(xué)校管理者更注重食品安全和營(yíng)養(yǎng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.但是有一天，一個(gè)新來(lái)的學(xué)生，學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)，和他們一起坐在同一張桌子上?？芍?，新來(lái)的和學(xué)生一起在食堂吃午飯的是學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theruletookeffect(生效)onApril1st.該規(guī)定于4月1日生效。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagershavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.學(xué)校管理人員與學(xué)生交談后，必須撰寫(xiě)報(bào)告并提出建議?？芍麄儽仨殞?xiě)報(bào)告，并向食堂工作人員提出建議。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearethinkingabouthowtoimprovethedininghall'sdishesandprovidestudentswithahealthydiet,"oneheadmastersaid.一位校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)：“我們正在考慮如何改進(jìn)食堂的菜肴，為學(xué)生提供健康的飲食?！笨芍瑥牡?段中，我們可以看出學(xué)校管理者在想如何為學(xué)生提供健康的飲食。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.政府下發(fā)了《學(xué)校食品安全與營(yíng)養(yǎng)管理通知》，要求幼兒園到高中的校長(zhǎng)與學(xué)生一起吃飯。可以推斷出，學(xué)校管理者更注重食品安全和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。故選C。七．（2019年天津市中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Tom’steacher,MissMark,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活動(dòng))?”askedMissMark.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom.Youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMarksuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant(猶豫的)，buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐贈(zèng))andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.27.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn’tlikeMissMark.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.28.WhenMissMarkaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.A.laughed B.nodded C.refused D.cried29.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet. B.Intheirschool.CInatallbuilding. D.Inasmallgarden.30.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars. B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars. D.Twentydollars.31.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored. B.Shy. C.Confident. D.Sad.【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.A31.C【解析】本文介紹了下周六將有一個(gè)募捐售旗日，湯姆對(duì)為無(wú)家可歸的孩子籌款很感興趣，但他沒(méi)有勇氣和陌生人交談，所以他在座位上保持安靜。在馬克老師的鼓勵(lì)下湯姆同意了參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。在國(guó)旗日那天，湯姆和安吉拉在一條繁忙的街道上賣(mài)國(guó)旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的價(jià)格賣(mài)掉了一面國(guó)旗，現(xiàn)在該輪到湯姆了。他感到緊張。湯姆開(kāi)始發(fā)抖。不久，他看見(jiàn)一位年輕的女士朝他走來(lái)。那位女士微笑著，手里拿著幾枚硬幣。她問(wèn)：“你是在為無(wú)家可歸的孩子賣(mài)國(guó)旗嗎？”湯姆的臉變紅了，答應(yīng)了。然后這位女士捐贈(zèng)了，湯姆給了她一面旗幟?！澳愠晒α耍　卑布α?。在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，安吉拉和湯姆很快勇敢地賣(mài)掉了國(guó)旗。最后，他們的收集袋太重了，他們不得不用雙臂抱著。他們感到很自豪。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.可知，湯姆對(duì)為無(wú)家可歸的孩子籌款很感興趣，但他沒(méi)有勇氣和陌生人交談，所以他在座位上保持安靜。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Tomwashesitant(猶豫的)，buthefinallynodded.湯姆猶豫了一下，但最后還是點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。可知，當(dāng)馬克小姐讓湯姆試一試時(shí)，他終于點(diǎn)頭了。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.可知，在國(guó)旗日，湯姆和安吉拉在一條繁忙的街道上賣(mài)國(guó)旗。故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.那人笑了笑，把五美元硬幣放進(jìn)安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一個(gè)男人付給安吉拉五美元買(mǎi)國(guó)旗。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。A.Bored.煩悶的；B.Shy.靦腆的；C.Confident.自信的；D.Sad.難過(guò)的。根據(jù)Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，安吉拉和湯姆很快勇敢地賣(mài)掉了國(guó)旗。最后，他們的收集袋太重了，他們不得不用雙臂抱著。他們感到很自豪。可以推知湯姆和安吉拉賣(mài)旗后的感覺(jué)是自信的。故選C。八．（2019年江蘇省宿遷市中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthatthehavegot.ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(MondayClosed)Admission:adult:￥60student:￥20child(under6):freeTheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday6:30-18:00Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15child(under6):freeTheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday6:00-19:30Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20child(under6):freeBeijingZooOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday7:30-18:00Admission:adult:￥15student:￥7.5child(under6):free32.Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____________forfun.A.ThePalaceMuseum B.BeijingZooC.theSummerPalace D.theBadlingGreatWall33.Tonyandhisparentscan’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon_____________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.Sunday34.HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadlingGreatWall?A.￥105 B.￥140 C.￥175 D.￥210【答案】32.B33.A34.C【解析】短文大意：短文介紹的是故宮博物院、頤和園、八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城和北京動(dòng)物園的廣告信息。【32題詳解】題意：托尼對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣，所以他可以去北京動(dòng)物園玩?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文介紹的四處景點(diǎn)，可知BeijingZoo符合句意，故選B?！?3題詳解】題意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去參觀故宮。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(MondayClosed)可知星期一閉館，故選A?！?4題詳解】題意：如果托尼和他的父母去參觀頤和園和八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城，他們要付多少錢(qián)?考查細(xì)節(jié)計(jì)算。根據(jù)頤和園的價(jià)格信息Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15和八達(dá)嶺的價(jià)格信息Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20可知，（30＋40）×2＋15＋20＝175，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類(lèi)型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類(lèi)題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類(lèi)題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。BSunbears（馬來(lái)熊）arethesmallestoftheworld’seightbearsspecies（物種）.Theyhaveablackcoatandawhiteorgoldencolourontheirbodies.Theirhomesareinthetropical（熱帶雨林）ofSoutheastAsia.Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.Theycangrowtobe1.4metresinheightand65kilogramsinweight.Theyusuallylivealoneandarehappytospendmostoftheirtimebythemselves.ScientistsstudiedsunbearsintheBorneanSunBearConservationCenter.Theyfoundthatalthoughsunbearslivealone,theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill.Theycancopy(模仿)othersunbear’sfacialexpression(面部表情)asaformofcommunication.Theycanevencopyexactmuscular(肌肉的)movementsthatothersunbearsmake-suchasmakingaface.Theabilitytocopyfacialexpressionsisfoundinhumans,gorilla’s(大猩猩),somemonkeysandsomeotheranimals.Butuntilnow,onlyhumansandgorillashavetheabilitytoexactlycopyfacialexpressions.However,scientistsfoundthatsunbearscancopyfacialexpressionaswellashumansandgorillas.Thissurprisedthembecausesunbearsarealoneandtheyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings.Althoughtheylivealoneinthewild,thesunbearsinthestudyoftenplayedgentlywitheachother.Sometimestheyplayedwithfasteractionsashittingandbiting.Scientistsarestillnotsurewhatmessagesthesunbearsweresendingtooneanother.35.Accordingtothepassage,wheredosunbearsusuallylive?A.Incaves. B.Intrees. C.Bytheriver. D.Ontheice.36.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingaboutsunbearsEXCEPTthat_______________.A.theyliketolivealoneinthewildandonlyeatanimalsB.theycancopyothersunbears’facialexpressionsforcommunicationsC.theycancopyexactmuscularmovementsofothersunbearsD.theyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings37.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Awarmhomeontheearth B.AbraveanimalintheforestC.Anewfriendofhumanbeings D.Asurprisingskillofsunbears【答案】35.B36.A37.D【解析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了馬來(lái)熊的生活習(xí)性和驚人技能?！?5題詳解】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，馬來(lái)熊通常住在哪里?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.可知它們生活在樹(shù)上，故選B?！?6題詳解】題意：除了，我們可以從這篇文章中學(xué)到一些關(guān)于馬來(lái)熊的知識(shí)?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)判斷。A.他們喜歡獨(dú)自生活在野外，只吃動(dòng)物；B.他們可以模仿其他太陽(yáng)熊的面部表情來(lái)交流；C.他們可以模仿其他太陽(yáng)熊的肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.他們與人類(lèi)沒(méi)有密切的關(guān)系。根據(jù)Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.它們生活在樹(shù)上吃植物和動(dòng)物，可知theyliketolivealoneinthewildandonlyeatanimals說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選A。【37題詳解】題意：下面哪個(gè)可能是這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題?考查標(biāo)題歸納。A.地球上溫暖的家園；B.森林里勇敢的動(dòng)物；C.人類(lèi)的新朋友；D.馬來(lái)熊的驚人技能。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合ScientistsstudiedsunbearsintheBorneanSunBearConservationCenter.Theyfoundthatalthoughsunbearslivealone,theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill.可知介紹的是馬來(lái)熊的生活習(xí)性和驚人技能，故選D。CTechnologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的).Wecanuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.①Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.②5Gnetwork