江蘇省南京市江北新區(qū)2022年英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mikelookedthegirlupanddown．Hewondered______.A．wheredoeshemeetherB．wherehadhemetherC．wherehemeetsherD．wherehehadmether2、—Lucyisoftenheard________inherroom.—Yeah,shewasbornwithmusicaltalent.A．singB．singsC．sangD．tosing3、—Hi,Jack!Whataboutplayingsoccerafterschool?—I’dloveto,butit’smygrandfather’s______birthdayandwewillhaveacelebration.A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth4、He______acomplainttothepolicebecausehisneighbors’partywastoonoisy.A．told B．said C．made D．gave5、Thesearen’t_____books.Mary,youleft_____athome.A．you,yourB．your,yoursC．yours,yourD．your,you6、一It'seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.一Yes..A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart7、Mysisterwithmyparents_______dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterday.A．a(chǎn)remaking B．ismakingC．wasmaking D．weremaking8、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso9、Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．needn’ttocome B．don’tneedcomeC．don’tneedcoming D．needn’tcome10、Ken,canyouturndownthemusicalittle?I_________tostudyformytest.A．a(chǎn)mtryingB．tryC．triedD．havetriedⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof1init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe2itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’t3.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe4.Then,hergreedy(貪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe5officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow6todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor7SoonateachertookMarytothe8andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe9paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe10,youaresuchanicefriend!11Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow12,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand13todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand14.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena15forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.1．A．breadB．moneyC．paperD．fruit2．A．gotB．caughtC．keptD．sent3．A．outB．a(chǎn)wayC．offD．in4．A．foundB．lostC．savedD．made5．A．worker’sB．doctor’sC．teacher’sD．headmaster’s6．A．howB．whatC．whenD．where7．A．helpB．treatmentC．a(chǎn)ctionD．leave8．A．schoolB．classroomC．officeD．hospital9．A．redB．pinkC．whiteD．black10．A．lieB．storyC．truthD．result11．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So12．A．friendlyB．politeC．generousD．honest13．A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．usually14．A．gotupB．wokeupC．gaveupD．cheeredup15．A．prizeB．laughC．jokeD．replyⅢ.語法填空12、Haveyoueverbeencycling(騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng))?ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1．(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2．(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3．(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4．(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5．(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,onthe6．(two)day,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(剎車)startedmakinga7．(noisy),butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretiredwhenwesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfelt8．(cheer)whenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9．(our)mostaboutcyclingis—it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10．(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Howdoyouspendausualholidayathome?Myalarmclockwakesme,whichremindsmeofschool.Iusuallywouldsleeplikealog,buttodayisaholidayandIhavetobeatthepoolforswimmingpracticeataquartertoseven.About30swimmersshowupforpractice.Anhourlater,Iridemybikehome.Thesuburbs(郊區(qū))arequietinthemorning,withfewcarsonthestreet.IknowIshouldbestudyingGermanbutinsteadIwander(游蕩)tomyroom,liedownonthebedandsleeplikealog.WhenIopenmyeyesagain,thefirstthingIseeisthealarmclock.It’s10:40andIhaveabasketballclassinlessthan20minutes.Withthehelpofashortcut(捷徑)Iarriveontime.About15kidsandIspendtherestofthemorning“shootinghoops(圈)”.Abustakesushome，andIseeaneighbourwalkingherdogs.It’spastnoon.Lunchis“doushabaozi”(豆沙包子)，whichmyyoungerbrotherRicharddoesn’teat.Hedevours(吞食)partofacakefromthefridge.IwonderifIshouldpractiseonthekeyboard,studyGerman,finishmyhomework,playchess，readorsleeplikealog.IdecidetoplaycomputergamesforanhourandpromisemyselfthatI’llworkonGermanlater.Asthecomputergameshithigherandhigherlevels,RichardandIbecomemoreandmorebored.Hehasbeenachingfor(渴望)someonehisownagetoplaywith,andIwrite,heisdozing.Heistoosleepy.IthinkI’llturnoffthiscomputerandtakehimtothepark.ThenmaybeI’llcallonsomeofmyoldclassmates.Holidayscanbeatimetolearn,atimetoplay,atimetogroworatimetosleeplikealog.Whateveryouchoosetodowithyourtime,dosomethingthatyou’llremember!1．WhatdidthewriterNOTdoduringtheday?A．Playingcomputergames.B．Playingbasketball.C．Practisingswimming.D．Walkinghisdog.2．Whendidthewriter’sbasketballpracticebegin?A．At10:40am.B．At11:00am.C．At6:45am.D．At7:15am.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thewriterfinallydecidedtoplaychess.B．Thewriter’sbrotherdidn’teatanythingforlunch.C．Thewriter’sbrotherwantedverymuchtohavesomeonehisagetoplaywith.D．Theyfoundthecomputergamemoreandmoreinteresting.4．Theunderlinedword“doze”means_____.A．打瞌睡B．酣睡C．夢(mèng)囈D．做噩夢(mèng)5．Fromthestorywecanlearnthatthewriter_____duringhisholiday.A．likestolearnGermanB．doesallkindsofsportsC．doeswhathewon’tforgetD．hasnotimetolearnGermanB14、PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Pubs,formallypublichouses,arecommonintownsandvillagesinEngland.Peopleusuallytalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Youcanordersoftdrinkslikeorangejuice,colaorcoffee,butmanypeoplegotopubstohaveanalcoholicdrink.Manytypesofalcoholicdrinksareavailable,butthemostpopulardrinkisbeer.TraditionalEnglishbeercomesinavarietyoflocalflavorsandiscalled‘draught’beer.Alldraughtbeerisservedfromahandpumponthebarratherthaninbottlesorcans.UnlikeAmericanorotherEuropeanbeers,itisservedcoolbutnotcold.Nowadays,alotofEnglishpeopleenjoyaEuropeanbeerscalledlager（淡味啤酒）.Thisislighter,morerefreshing(清新的)andisservedcold.Beerissoldinpintorhalf-pintglasses(apintisjustoverhalfalitre).Whenyouorderadrink,askfora‘pint’ora‘half’ofthebeeryouwanttotry.ThereisnowaiterserviceinanEnglishpub.Yougotothebarandplaceyourordertothepubstaff.Theywillpouryourdrinksandpassthemtoyou.Theywillthentellyouhowmuchtopay.Youhavetopayyourdrinksthereandthen.Afterreceivingyourchange,youcancarryyourdrinksbacktoatabletoenjoy.Itisusualforfriendstotaketurnsbuyingdrinksforeachother.Thisisknownas’buyingaround’.Pubssellcheapfoodtoo.Thechoiceoffoodranges(涉及)fromsmallbarsnackssuchascrispsandpeanuts,tothree-coursemeals.Apopularmealduringthesummermonthsisa‘ploughman’slunch’.Thisisadishofbread,cheeseorham,andsaladwhichisservedcold.Youwilloftenfindapub’smenuwrittenonablackboard.Theremayevenbedailyspecialsforyoutotry.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldtobuyalcohol(含酒精的飲料)inEngland.Childrenunder14yearsoldarenotusuallyallowedinsideapub,butfamilieswithchildrencansitoutsideinthegarden,knownasthebeergarden,whentheweatheriswarm.Parentsareallowedtobuysoftdrinksfortheirchildren.Pubsareplaceswherepeoplegotoenjoythemselves.Peopleliketodrink,eat,talkwithfriendsandhaveagoodtime.IfyougotoanEnglishpub,youwillgetatruetasteofEnglishlife.1．TraditionalEnglishbeeris__________.A．servedslightlycold B．servedinpintglassesonlyC．Servedbywaiters D．calledlager2．Thebarstaff___________________.A．a(chǎn)recalledwaiters B．expectyoutotipthemC．pouryourdrinksbeforeyoupay D．pouryourdrinksafteryoupay3．Ifyou‘buyaround’,you______A．payforyourdrinksattheendofamealB．tasteavarietyofbeersC．sharethecostofdrinkingwithfriendsD．payforyourowndrinks4．.Pubfood_______A．ischeeseorham B．doesn’tcostmuchmoneyC．iscalleda‘barsnack’ D．isspecialEnglishmeal5．.Children_________A．a(chǎn)reallowedinpubs B．cannotdrinkalcoholC．mustnoteatpubfood D．mustbuyroundsofdrinks6．Englishpubs______A．serveonlyalcoholicdrinks B．a(chǎn)reforfamiliesonlyC．servebothfoodanddrink D．a(chǎn)renolongercommoninEnglandC15、AmosDudley,a24-year-oldboywhostudiesdigitaldesignatNewJerseyUniversityofTechnology,feltashamedabouthisteeth.Butbeingastudent,Dudleydidn’thavethemoneytogetbraces(牙箍).So,hedecidedto3-DprinthisownandmarkeddowntheDIYprojectinarecentblogpost.Hisbracestotaledlessthan$60,andafterwearingthemfor16weeks,histeetharealsogettingstraighter.Monthsago,hementionedonhisblogthatheavoidedsmilingforawhilebecausehewasunhappywithhisteeth.However,clearbracescangetpricey,costingupto$8,000.Butafterstudyingsomeimagesoftheseexpensiveclearbraces,somethingcomesuponhim--theylookedlikethatonewhichcancomefroma3-Dprinter.Sohedecidedtohituphisschool’s3-Dprintingequipmentandscannedandprintedmodelsofhisteeth.Hethenmadenon-harmfulplasticmolds(模子)aroundthemtomake12setsofbraces.Dudley,whodoesnotrecommendattemptinganyofthisathomesaidthathedidn’taskadentistforhisproject.Butthestudentdidgetinformationfromjournalarticlesandtextbooks.Andthoughthiswasaperfectlyfriendlychoicetobuybraces.Hedidn’taccepttheprojectjusttosavemoney--hewasalsoupforthechallenge.“WhenIrealizedthatIcoulddosomethingthatwasalittlebitspecial,whileprovingmyskillsasadesignerandamaker,andfixingsomethingthatwasmakingmeself-consciousforactuallyfree,Ifeltitwasmorethanworththerisk.”hesaid.1．Dudleygottheinformationonmakinga3-Dprintedbracesfrom___________.A．a(chǎn)professionalmagazineB．a(chǎn)recentblogpostC．journalarticlesandtextbooksD．a(chǎn)3-Dprinteruser2．WhydidDudleychoosea3-Dprinterbracesover-buyingthem?A．Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.B．Hefeltashamedabouthisteeth.C．Hestudiesdigitaldesignatschool.D．Hewantedtobeafamousperson.3．WhatmadeDudleygettheideaofusing3-Dprintedbraces?A．Theadvicefromthedentist.B．Theadvicefromhisfriends.C．Hismajorstudiesatuniversity.D．Thepossibilityofmaking3-Dbraces.4．Accordingtothepage,Dudley___________.A．hasgota3-DprinterathishomeB．didtheprojecttotallyforchallenge.C．madeeachsetofbracescostlessthan5dollarsD．supportsotherstotrymakingtheirown3-Dbraces5．Thearticleismainlyabout___________.A．a(chǎn)3-DprintermadebracescheaperB．Acollegestudentmadefantastic3-Dbraces.C．digitaldesignmajorstudentcreated3-DprintersD．3-Dbraceswithnon-harmfulplasticmoldsbecamepopularD16、閱讀理解。Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitesStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盞花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear:thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Butherrightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遺傳學(xué))couldn’tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgetthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose….Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman’shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfarandhigh,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythedesiretogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigoldwhichwasnotnearlywhite,butaswhiteassliverorsnow.Aproblemevenexpertscouldn’tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasn’titamiracle?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseedcangrowintoamiracle!1．Accordingtothepassage,________marigoldisunusual.A．whiteB．purpleC．brownD．golden2．Theunderlinedpart“focus”isclosetsinmeaningto“centerof________”.A．energyB．a(chǎn)ctivityC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．creativity3．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A．thechildrendidn’tagreeontheirmother’sdecisionB．thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC．theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD．thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily4．Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe________.A．wasluckierthanexpertsB．putherheartintoflowersC．gotsupportfromherfamilyD．studiestheseedgeneticswell5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thedifficultiesB．thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsC．theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigoldD．theimportanceofholdingontodreamsE17、WelcometoFranklinHotel!Wewillmakeyourstayhereasenjoyableaspossible.Wehopewewillgiveyoutheservice.RoomService:Youcanusetheservice24hoursaday.DiningRoom:Youcanhavethreemealsadayinthediningroom.Breakfastisfrom8:00to9:30.Alsotheroomwaitermaybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7:00.Ifyouneed,pleasefillinacardandhangitoutsideyourroombefore6:00.Lunchisfrom2:00to4:00.Dinnerisfrom18:30to20:30.Telephone:thereisatelephoneinyourroom.Dial“0”beforeyoumakeacall.Wewilltellyoutowaitamomentifthelinesarebusy.Shop:Thehotelshopisopenfrom9:00to17:30.CoffeeHouse:Youcandrinkcoffeehereatthefollowingtimes:2:00to4:00,20:00to23:30.OtherServices:Thereisacinemainthehotel.Afilmbeginsat19:00onSundayandWednesday.Hotwaterisoffered24hours.1．Ifyouwanttohaveamealat7:30am,whatwouldyoudo?A．phonetheservicedesk. B．Gotothehotelshoptobuysomefood.C．Gotothehoteldiningroom. D．Putamessageoutsidetheroom.2．Ifyouwanttohaveatwo-hourbusinesstalkinthecoffeehouse,youmaygothereat__________.A．2:00 B．1:00 C．10:00 D．1:303．Theinstructionstellusthatyoucan___________.A．goshoppingatanytimeinthehotel. B．getatleastsevenkindsofservices.C．seeafilmwhenyouwantto. D．gotothecoffeehousetwiceaweek.4．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．FranklinHoteloffersdinnerfrom6:30pmto8:30pm.B．IfyouwanttomakeacallinFranklinHotel,youmustdial“0”first.C．Youcangoshoppingat5:30aminFranklinHotel.D．youcangetyourbreakfastwithoutleavingyourroominFranklinHotel.F18、Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplex(復(fù)雜)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神經(jīng)元)-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(燈泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.1．Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons___________.A．receivemessagesveryslowlyB．a(chǎn)reonlyfoundinyourskinC．sendmessagestoyourbrainD．needelectricitytowork2．InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto___________.A．comparethemwiththehumanbrainB．showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC．saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD．a(chǎn)skpeopletousecomputersmore3．Whenyouhaveanewthought,___________.A．yourbrainwillpowerali