Unit4操縱完整翻譯

0422.Aisnotastepforanchoringpreparation.（）不孰錨的準(zhǔn)備工作Totakeoffthecoversfromthehawsepipesandclearthespurlingpipes從錨鏈筒上移開(kāi)蓋板，并使錨鏈管保持清爽Tomakesurethatthewindlassisoutofgearandthebrakesareon確認(rèn)脫開(kāi)絞錨機(jī)的離合器并剎住殺產(chǎn)Toturnthewindlassoverslowly慢轉(zhuǎn)絞錨機(jī)Toinformtheengineroomtoensurethatdeckpowerandwaterareoff通知機(jī)艙確保關(guān)閉甲板電源及甲板水0423.A“Mediterraneanmoor”shouldbeusedwhen―B―.[33]當(dāng)（）時(shí)應(yīng)使用"Mediterraneanmoor”anchoringintheMediterranean在地中海錨泊B.dockingsterntoaberth尾靠dockingbowtoaberth首靠D.anchoringinastrongcurrent強(qiáng)流中錨泊0424.AAistheintersectionofthesurfaceofasphereandaplanepassingthroughthecenterofthesphere．（大圓）是指通過(guò)某球體中心的橫切面與球體在球體表面的交線A．greatcircleB．smallcircleC．largecircleD．generalcircle0425.AchecklineisC.[57]制動(dòng)纜是（）A.Asafetylineattachedtoamanworkingovertheside系住舷外作業(yè)人員的安全繩 、一B.Usedtomeasurewaterdepth用來(lái)測(cè)量水深C.Usedtoslowtheheadwayofabarge用來(lái)減慢駁船前進(jìn)DUsedtomeasuretheoverheadheightofabridge用來(lái)測(cè)量駕駛臺(tái)的凈空高度0426.ADanforthlightweightanchordoesNOTholdwellinwhichtypeofbottomB.輕型丹福氏錨在（）底質(zhì)不能很好抓底A.Mud泥B.Grass草C.Sand沙D.Clay粘土0430.AshipwillalwayswanttosettleintoapositionwhereB.船舶總會(huì)穩(wěn)定于（）位置 . ...A.thepivotpointandpointofinfluenceofwindinarenotinalignment船舶轉(zhuǎn)心及風(fēng)致影響的轉(zhuǎn)心不在同一直線上B．thepivotpointandpointofinfluenceofwindinareinalignment船舶轉(zhuǎn)心及風(fēng)致影響的轉(zhuǎn)心在同一直線上C．thepointofinfluenceofwindmovesdependingontheprofileoftheshippresentedtothewind風(fēng)致影響的轉(zhuǎn)心的移動(dòng)取決于船舶受風(fēng)面的形狀 一theshipsteamsslowlyinroughseas船舶在大風(fēng)浪中緩慢刖進(jìn)0431.AsufficientamountofchainmustbeveeredwhenanchoringavesseltoensureB.[218]拋錨時(shí)應(yīng)松出足夠數(shù)量的錨鏈以保證（）Thevesselhasenoughroomtoswingwhileatanchor錨泊中船舶有足夠的擺動(dòng)空間 、Theanchorflukesbiteintotheoceanbottom錨爪扎入海底Thereisasufficientscopeofchaintokeeptheanchoronthebottom有足夠長(zhǎng)的錨鏈保持錨在海底D．Thereismorechainoutthanthereisinthechainlocker松出的錨鏈比在錨鏈艙中的多0432.Atugistoassistindockinganoceangoingvesselonahawser.ThegreatestdangertothetugisD.某拖輪使用拖纜協(xié)助一艘遠(yuǎn)洋船靠泊，對(duì)拖輪來(lái)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的是（） 、,、Fromtheship'spropellerwhenmakingupaft當(dāng)船舶后退時(shí)，來(lái)自（大）船舶螺旋槳（的威脅） _Frombeingoverrunifmakingupforward（大）船舶前進(jìn)時(shí)被大船超過(guò) 土、C.Hulldamagewhilealongsidepassingahawser靠近大船傳遞拖纜時(shí)對(duì)船殼的損壞D.Gettinginatrippingposition進(jìn)入傾覆（倒拖）狀態(tài)0433.Avesselbroughtalongsideshouldbefendedoffthetowingvesselby__C .[237]靠泊中的船舶應(yīng)使用（）來(lái)防止拖輪的碰撞crewmembersusingtheirarms讓船員用雙臂crewmembersusingthestrongmusclesoftheirlegs讓船員用雙腿的強(qiáng)有力的肌肉fenders碰墊nofendingisnecessaryduetotheruggedconstructionofmosttowingvessels.不需要采取防碰措施，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)拖輪都有高低不平的外形0434.Avesselmooredwithtwoanchors,sometimes,atanexposedroadsteadto__D .[252]在無(wú)遮蔽的港外港通施研船舶有時(shí)會(huì)使用雙錨以（）/A.Aidturningtheship協(xié)助掉頭B.Obtainafinebearing得到一個(gè)好的方位 一Increaseshipswingstowindortide增大船舶受風(fēng)、流影響的偏蕩幅度 一一Lightenthestressofanchorchains減輕錨鏈的受力0435．Aftercastingoffmooringsatamooringbuoyincalmweather,youshouldB.在風(fēng)平浪靜的天氣情況下E系泊浮筒上解掉纜繩后，你應(yīng)（） _、 」、Gofullaheadontheengine（s）開(kāi)動(dòng)主機(jī)全速前進(jìn)Backawayafewlengthstoclearthebuoyandthengoaheadontheengines先倒退一小段，等船舶與浮筒清爽后再開(kāi)動(dòng)主機(jī)前進(jìn)C．Gohalfaheadontheenginesandputtherudderhardright主機(jī)半速前進(jìn)并使用右滿舵D．Gohalfaheadontheenginesandpassupstreamofthebuoy主機(jī)半速前進(jìn)并開(kāi)到浮筒的上游0436.AllthefollowingistrueexceptthatC.下列各句除（）外是正確的A．inmanyplacesacountercurrentflowsinoppositiontothemaincurrentclosetothebank在許多地方，近岸的地方有一股與主要水流方向相反的倒流B.currentcanvarywithdepthofwaterandlargedeepdraughtshipscanexperiencedifferentcurrenteffectsatdifferingpartsofthehulltendtoturntothewind水流隨水深的變化而變化，深吃水船舶的不同部位會(huì)因受不同的流的影響而找風(fēng)asspeedisreduced，theincreasedproportionoftheship'svectorwhichisattributabletocurrentwillsettheshiptoobstructions當(dāng)船速降低時(shí)，流在船速中的分力會(huì)加大，并把船壓向危險(xiǎn)物whenclosetotheberthinaheadcurrent,thereisadangerthatflowinshoreoftheshipbecomesrestrictedandshipissubjecttointeractiveforces頂流靠泊中當(dāng)船舶接近碼頭時(shí)，由于船舶近岸一側(cè)的水流受船體擠壓，船舶有受到各種相互作用力影響的危險(xiǎn)0437.Beforelettingtheanchorgo,youshouldcheckthatthe―D―.[415]拋錨前，你應(yīng)檢查（）Chainisclear錨鏈清爽B.Anchorisclearofobstructions錨清爽Wildcatisdisengaged離合器脫開(kāi)D.Alloftheabove以上全是0438.Considerationshouldbegiveninplanningforthemooringorientationinanewlocationsothatinadverseweatheracraneisavailabletooff-loadthesupplyvesselonwhatsideoftheunitB.在某一個(gè)新到的地方，為供應(yīng)船系纜時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮在（）方向系纜，以便在惡劣天氣條件下可以使用克令吊從供應(yīng)船上卸貨 一A.Weatherside受天氣影響的一舷B.Leewardside下風(fēng)舷C.Upwindside上風(fēng)舷D.Crosswindside橫風(fēng)舷0439ConventionalanchorsareleastlikelytoholdinabottomconsistingofC.傳統(tǒng)的錨最不容易在由（）底質(zhì)構(gòu)成的海底抓牢A.softclay軟粘土B.hardmud硬土C.verysoftmud爛泥D.sand沙0441.Ifashiphassternway,withaccommodationblockaft,shemaysettlewiththewind D .生活區(qū)在后部的船舶后退時(shí)廠（最終）它與風(fēng)的關(guān)系是（）A.onherbeam正橫對(duì)風(fēng)B.onherstern尾部對(duì)風(fēng)C.onherbow艏部對(duì)風(fēng)broadonthequarter左右舷角在135度，在斜尾方向0442.Iftheshipisalongsidethewharf,whatkindofDisused?船舶靠在碼頭上時(shí)，使用（）pilotladder引航梯B.ropeladder繩梯C.rodladder（棍、桿）梯 一D．a(chǎn)ccommodationladder舷梯0443．Ifthewinchshouldfailwhileyouarehaulingintheanchor,whatpreventstheanchorcablefromrunningoutD.假如當(dāng)你在絞錨時(shí)絞錨機(jī)壞了，你應(yīng)如何防止錨鏈脫落（）A.Chainstopper錨鏈掣（閘刀）B.Devil'sclaw錨鏈掣（鏈條）C.Hawseratchet棘輪D.Ridingpawl（防止齒輪倒轉(zhuǎn)的）制動(dòng)棘輪，閘刀式制鏈器（0444．Indeterminingthescopeofcabletobeusedwhenanchoring,whatwouldNOTbeconsideredC.[694]當(dāng)確定拋錨需要的出鏈長(zhǎng)度時(shí)，哪一項(xiàng)不在考慮范圍之內(nèi)（）A.Depthofthewater水深B.Characteroftheholdingground底質(zhì)C.maintenancecostforthechain對(duì)錨鏈的維修成本D.Typeofanchorcable錨鏈的種類0445．ItissometimesnecessarytomoorbowandsterntotwomooringbuoysinordertoA.[771]有時(shí)候，需要船艏、艉各系在兩個(gè)（不同的）浮筒上，以（）A.Avoidanyswinginarestrictedspace避免船舶在受限區(qū)域內(nèi)擺動(dòng)Sheltertheshipfromstrongwinds（找遮蔽物）躲開(kāi)強(qiáng)風(fēng)C.Preventfromtouchingwithothervessels防止船舶與他船接觸D.Makeaconvenienceofcargodischarging便于卸貨0447.Onasingle-screwvessel,whencomingportsidetoapierandbeingsetoffthepier,youshouldC.你在一艘單車船上進(jìn)行左舷靠泊過(guò)程中麗白受到從碼頭邊推開(kāi)（的力），你應(yīng)（）Swingwideandapproachthepiersoastolandstarboardsideto把船甩開(kāi)得更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，再右舷靠泊 一Approachthepieronaparallelcourseatreducedspeed采用與碼頭平行的航向減速接近碼頭C.Makeyourapproachatagreateranglethanincalmweather采用比風(fēng)平浪靜時(shí)更大的靠泊角度靠泊D.Pointthevessel'sheadwellupintotheslipanddecreaseyourspeed使船頭對(duì)著泊位（港池）并減速0448.Owingtothebigdraughtoftheship,shehastogoalongsidebythetimeofA.由于船舶的吃水很大，她不得不在（）時(shí)靠碼頭A.Springtide高潮B.Floodtide漲潮C.Ebbtide退潮D.Slackwater平潮0449.PilotageinthiscountryisC.在這個(gè)國(guó)家引航是（）A.Freeofcharge免費(fèi)的B.Important重要的C.Required強(qiáng)制性的（被要求的）D.Unnecessary不需要的0450.SometimeslightsareAbyfog,haze,dust,smoke,orprecipitationwhichmaybepresentatthelight,orbetweenthelightandtheobserver,andwhichispossiblyunknownbytheobserver.有時(shí)候，燈光會(huì)被燈標(biāo)處或燈標(biāo)與觀測(cè)者之間的霧、霾、灰塵、煙或雨（）,而觀測(cè)者卻不知道。-A.obscured遮蔽B.darkened變暗C.greyed變灰D.delighted高興0451.ThatDisnotcausedbyshallowwater.（）不是由淺水引■起的A.turningabilitydeteriorates轉(zhuǎn)向能力變差B.virtualmassincreases虛擬質(zhì)量（體積）增大theeffectofthepropellertransversethrustonyawalters由螺旋槳橫向力引起的偏轉(zhuǎn)效應(yīng)發(fā)生變化theshipwillturnwithitsheadtowardsthewind船舶將船頭找風(fēng)0452.TheanchorchainshouldbekeptmoderatelytautduringaMediterraneanmoortoC.[966]“地中海系泊”時(shí)，錨鏈應(yīng)保持中等受力以（）Facilitatespeedofrecoveryduringtheweighingprocess便于在絞錨時(shí)加快速度Indicatetheanchor'slocationtopassingormooringships向過(guò)往船舶或靠泊的船舶表明錨的位置 、,Preventdamagetothesternintheeventofaheadwind當(dāng)船首來(lái)風(fēng)時(shí)，防止船艉受損Provideasteadyplatformforthegangwaybetweenthefantailandpier為扇形船尾與碼頭之間提供一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的平臺(tái)0453.TheanchorsshouldbedroppedwelloutfromthepierwhileataMediterraneanmoortoC.當(dāng)“地中海系泊”時(shí)，錨應(yīng)離碼頭有相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的距離以（）A.Eliminatenavigationalhazardsbyallowingthechaintoliealongtheharborbottom消除由于錨鏈鋪在港池內(nèi)而引起的航行危險(xiǎn)B．Increasetheanchor'sreliabilitybyprovidingalargecatenaryinthechain提供足夠的懸垂量以提高錨的可靠性C．Permittheshiptomaneuverinthestreamwhileweighinganchors允許船舶在起錨時(shí)能在流中操縱D．Preventdamagetothesterncausedbyswingingagainstthepierintheapproach防止在甩向碼頭時(shí)船尾受損0454．ThebestmethodofdeterminingifavesselisdragginganchoristonoteD.[979]確定船舶走錨的最好辦法是觀察（）A.Theamountoflinepaidout纜繩松出的數(shù)量B.Howmuchthevesselsheerswhileatanchor錨泊時(shí)船舶彎曲的量Anychangeinthetautnessoftheanchorchain任何錨鏈的受力變化 山、一Changesinbearingsoffixedobjectsonshore岸上固定物標(biāo)的方位變化0455.ThecentreoflateralresistanceisA.側(cè)面阻力的中心點(diǎn)是（） ,thecenterofthehydrodynamicforcesactingontheunderwaterhulltoresisttheeffectofthewind抵制風(fēng)致影響的水的阻力在船殼水下部分的中心點(diǎn)thepointofinfluenceofwindontheship風(fēng)致影響在船舶上的（作用）點(diǎn)、thepivotpoint轉(zhuǎn)心thepointontheship'sabove-waterstructureuponwhichthewholeforceofthewindcanbeconsideredanact在船舶水面上一個(gè)點(diǎn)，作用于船舶上的全部風(fēng)的作用力被認(rèn)為都作用在這一點(diǎn)上0456.TheholdingcapabilitiesofananchoraredeterminedPRIMARILYbytheC.錨的抓力主要由（）族、A.designoftheanchor錨的設(shè)計(jì)B.weightoftheanchor錨重scopeoftheanchorchain出鏈長(zhǎng)度sizeofthevessel船型0457.ThelengthofchainbetweentheanchorandtheendofthependantlineiscalledtheC.[1062]錨與掛錨短繩末端之間的錨鏈叫做（）A.Pigtailchain引出端鏈B.Thrashchain顛簸C.Crownchain末端鏈D.Wearchain耐磨鏈0458.Thelockmasterhasgivenyoupermissiontotieoffonthelowerguidewalltowaityourturntolockthrough.WhatshouldyoubemostconcernedwithC.[1071]船閘調(diào)度同意你船系泊在下游引堤外等待過(guò)閘。你最應(yīng)關(guān)心的是（）A.Adownboundvessel下行船舶B.Anupboundvessel上行船舶Currentreactionwhenthelockchamberisbeingemptied船閘放水時(shí)水流的反作用力 .. 、Currentreactionwhenthelockchamberisbeingfilled船閘充水時(shí)水流的反作用力0459.ThePilotage-quarantineanchorage,BbetweenDamenDaoandQingshanDao,isdefinedbythelinesthegivenpoints.[1135]a立于）大門(mén)島與青山島之間的引航檢疫錨地，由（連接）所給的各點(diǎn)之間的區(qū)域組成。A.Situated/connectedB.Situated/connectingC.Situating/connectedD.Situating/connecting0460.Thepurposeofthestrippingbaronananchorwindlassisto__D.[1154]絞錨機(jī)上導(dǎo)鏈輪的作用是（）ACleanoffanymudthatmayhaveaccumulatedonthechain清除堆積在錨鏈上泥土 …B.Engageordisengagethewildcat合上或脫開(kāi)持鏈輪C.Fairleadthechainfromthehawsepipetothewildcat從錨鏈筒引導(dǎo)錨鏈進(jìn)入持鏈輪D.Preventthechainfromfoulingthewildcat防止錨鏈與持鏈輪絞纏0461ThesafestdeviceusedtosecuretheendofthependantwirewhenitisinitiallypassedtotheanchorhandlingvesselisaB.[1181]當(dāng)鋼絲短繩第一次被傳送到要掛錨的船上時(shí)，固定鋼絲短繩的最安全的工具是OA.Pelicanhook速滑鉤B.Hydraulicdeckstopper液壓甲板制動(dòng)掣C.Connectinglink連接鏈環(huán)D.Shackle卸扣0462.TheshipAonalowrockwasbrokenintwobythewaves.[1187]（被壓到）礁石上的船被浪打折，斷成了兩截A.ThathadbeendrivenB.HadbeendrivenC.HavebeendrivenD.Whichtohavebeendriven0463.WaleshoreswouldbeusedwhendrydockingavesselwithB.當(dāng)（）的船舶上塢時(shí)應(yīng)使用船邊撐木A.Tumblehome（船舷等）內(nèi)傾B.Excessivedeadrise過(guò)量的舭部升高C.Excessivetrim過(guò)量的縱傾D.Alist橫傾0464.WhatcouldcauseasignificantdifferencebetweenactualchaintensionandthetensionmeasuredbythetensiometerD.什么飄起錨鏈的實(shí)際拉力與壓力表讀數(shù)之間明顯的差異（）Thetypeofanchorandmooringlinebeingused所使用的錨及系纜的種類Thetypeofbottominwhichtheshipisanchored船舶所拋錨位置的底質(zhì)C．Asignificantdifferencebetweenairandwatertemperature水與空氣之間溫度的明顯差異D．Thechaincontactingachockorfairleadbetweenthetensiometerandthelowerswivelfairlead連接導(dǎo)纜輪或?qū)Ю|輪與拉力表或下部轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)導(dǎo)纜輪之間的錨鏈0465.WhateffectisachievedfromsoakingananchorA .讓錨嚙土的目的是（）Itallowsthebottomsoiltoconsolidate讓錨扎入硬土Itgivesthepalmstimetotriptheanchor使錨爪有時(shí)間張開(kāi)Itstabilizesthemooringsystem穩(wěn)定系泊系統(tǒng)D.Itlubricatestheanchorforbettertripping潤(rùn)滑錨以便更好脫（張）開(kāi)0466.WhatisthebestguidefordeterminingtheproperscopeofanchorchaintouseforanchoringinnormalconditionsB.[1383]正常情況下拋錨時(shí)，確定出鏈長(zhǎng)度的最佳辦法是（）Oneshotofchainforeverytenfeetofwater每10英尺水深一節(jié)錨鏈 什Oneshotofchainforeveryfifteenfeetofwater每15英尺水深一節(jié)錨鏈(1ft=28cm)Oneshotofchainforeverythirtyfeetofwater每20英尺水深一節(jié)錨鏈 什Oneshotofchainforeveryninetyfeetofwater每90英尺水深一節(jié)錨鏈0467.WhattypeofstopperwouldyouuseonanylonmooringlineB.對(duì)于尼龍纜應(yīng)用()制纜索A.Chain鏈B.Nylon尼龍C.Manila麻繩D.Wire鋼絲0468.Whenanchored,increasingthescopeoftheanchorchainnormallyservesto_C .拋錨后，增加出鏈長(zhǎng)度的目的是O-preventfoulingoftheanchor防止錨絞纏decreaseswingofthevessel減少船舶擺動(dòng)的范圍preventdraggingoftheanchor防止走錨reducestrainonthewindlass減少錨機(jī)的受力0469.Whenanchoringavesselundernormalconditions,whichscopeofchainisrecommended C 正常情況下拋錨，推薦的出鏈長(zhǎng)度是()Fourtimesthedepthofwater4倍水深Twoandone-halftimesthedepthofwater2.5倍水深Fivetoseventimesthedepthofwater5?7倍水深Fifteentimesthedepthofwater15倍水深0470.Whenanchoring,goodpracticerequires5to7fathomsofchainforeachfathomofdepth.Indeepwateryoushoulduse C__．拋錨時(shí)，一般每拓水深需拋5-7拓錨鏈，在深水區(qū)則應(yīng)()A.Thesameratio相同比例B.Morechainforeachfathomofdepth每拓水深需更多的錨鏈C.Lesschainforeachfathomofdepth每拓水深需較少錨鏈D.Twoanchorswiththesameratioofchain以相同比例拋雙錨0471.Whendroppinganchor,youarestationedatthewindlassbrake.Themostimportantpiece（s）ofgearis（are）__D.[1465]拋錨時(shí)，你站在錨機(jī)剎車后，你最重要的用具是（）A.Ahardhat硬頭盔B(niǎo).Alongsleeveshirt長(zhǎng)袖襯衫C.Gloves手套D.Goggles護(hù)目鏡0472.Whenenteringthebridge,pilotsoftheSuezCanalwantthemasteroftheshiptofillinC.過(guò)蘇伊士運(yùn)河，引航員進(jìn)入駕駛臺(tái)后要船長(zhǎng)填寫(xiě)（）A.Theiryellowbook他們的黃皮書(shū)（電話本）B.Theirseaman'sbook他們的海員證C.TheirPilotageform他們的引航單D.Theirbillofhealth他們的健康證0473.Whenturningashipinrestrictedspacewithastrongwind,itisnormallybestto___D___．強(qiáng)風(fēng)中在受限水域掉頭，二股情況下最好（）Goaheadonbothengineswiththerudderhardtooneside,ifonatwin-screwvessel如果是在雙車船上，雙車進(jìn)，用一舷滿舵Backdownwiththerudderhardtooneside,ifonasingle-screwvessel如果是在單車船上，倒車，用一舷滿舵C.Takeadvantageofthetendencytobacktoport,ifonatwin-screwvessel如果是在雙車船上，充分利用倒車后退時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)頭趨勢(shì)向左掉頭D.Turnsothatthetendencytobackintothewindcanbeused,ifonasingle-screwvessel如果是在單車船上，充分倒車后退時(shí)尾找風(fēng)的趨勢(shì)0474.Whenweighinganchorinaroughsea,howwouldyouavoidriskofdamagingthebowplating___C [1531]在大風(fēng)浪中起錨，如何防止錨損壞船首鋼板二Heaveithomeasfastasyoucan盡快把錨絞回Heaveithomeintermittently,betweenswells在涌浪（平緩）的間隙，立刻把錨絞回Leavetheanchorunderfoot,untilthevesselmaybebroughtbeforethesea先把錨絞到船底板下，等到可以絞時(shí)再收回、D.Waitforacalmspotbetweenseas,thenhouseit等待海浪平靜時(shí)收回0475.Whichsafetycheck（s）shouldbemadebeforelettinggotheanchorD.[1630]拋錨前應(yīng)做哪些安全檢查工作（）Seethattheanchorisclearofobstructions確保錨清爽Seethatthechainisallclear確保錨鏈清爽Seethatthewildcatisdisengaged確保離合器脫開(kāi)Alloftheabove以上都是0476.WhichwouldyouNOTusetoreporttheamountofanchorchainout?Threeshots__C.[1696]報(bào)告出鏈長(zhǎng)度時(shí)，不會(huì)用下列哪一句話，三節(jié)（）A.atthewater'sedge水面B.ondeck甲板C.onthebottom在海底D.wellinthewater入水0477.Youareanchoringin16fathomsofwater.Onasmalltomediumsizevessel,the__B .[1741]在中、小型船上，你如何在京許水深處拋錨（）、Anchormaybedroppedfromthehawsepipe錨可以從錨鏈筒處拋下Anchorshouldbeloweredtowithin2fathomsofthebottombeforebeingdropped拋錨前，應(yīng)把錨松出到離海底2拓以內(nèi)C.Scopeshouldalwaysbeatleasttentimesthedepthofthewater出鏈長(zhǎng)度總是最少10倍水深D．Scopeshouldalwaysbelessthan5timesthedepthofthewater出鏈長(zhǎng)度總是少于5倍水深0478.Youareapproachingthepilotstationwiththewindfineonthestarboardbowandmakingabout3knots．YoucanhelptocalmtheseasbytakingwhatactionjustbeforethepilotboatcomesalongontheportsideD.[1749]你船右首迎風(fēng)，以3節(jié)左右的航速開(kāi)往引航站，你可以采?。ǎ┐胧┰谝酱磕阕笙锨笆梗ㄗ笙希┖＠诵∫稽c(diǎn)A.Backingfull全速后退B.Stoppingtheengines停車GivingrightfUllrudder右滿舵Ashortburstofaheadfullwithleftfullrudder短促進(jìn)車，同時(shí)用左滿舵0479.Youaredockingavesselinaslipwhichhasitsentranceathwartthetide.Youlandtheshipacrosstheendofthepier,stemmingthetide,preparatorytobreakingtheshiparoundthecorner.Youhaveonetugtoassist.WherewouldyougenerallytieupthetugC.你船正淌航靠一個(gè)突堤式碼頭，流向與你船的進(jìn)口航向成正橫。當(dāng)你通過(guò)碼頭前端之后，準(zhǔn)備轉(zhuǎn)向頂流靠泊，如果有一條拖輪協(xié)助你，你應(yīng)將該拖輪（）Haveheronahawserfromthestern系于船尾拖纜上Tieherupontheinshorebowtoholdtheshipofftheend系于內(nèi)側(cè)船首并拉住使之與碼頭端部清爽Tieherupontheoffshorebow系于外側(cè)船首Tieherupontheinshorequartertoliftthestern系于內(nèi)側(cè)船尾頂住船尾0480.Youareenteringportandhavebeeninstructedtoanchor,asyourberthisnotyetavailable.YouareonaSW'lyheading,preparingtodropanchor,whenyouobservetherangelightsasshownonyourstarboardbeam.Youshould__B.你在進(jìn)港時(shí)得到指令，因碼頭暫時(shí)未空出，1臨時(shí)拋錨等待。當(dāng)時(shí)你船艏向西南，正準(zhǔn)備拋錨時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)右正橫有疊標(biāo)顯示，你應(yīng)0 M一notdroptheanchoruntilthelightsareinline疊標(biāo)重疊前不要拋錨 ..ensureyourshipwillNOTblockthechannelorobstructtherangewhileatanchor確認(rèn)不會(huì)妨礙他船航行或擋住疊標(biāo)C．droptheanchorimmediatelyastherangelightsmarkanareafreeofobstructions當(dāng)疊標(biāo)顯示你船已遠(yuǎn)離障礙物時(shí)，立即拋錨D．droptheanchorimmediatelyasachangeinthepositionoftherangelightswillbeanindicationofdragginganchor立即拋錨，因?yàn)榭梢岳迷摨B標(biāo)作為斷定是否走錨的依據(jù)0481.Youarelandingasingle-screwvessel,witharight-handpropeller,starboardsidetothedock.Whenyouhaveapproachedtheberthandbacktheengine,youwouldexpectthevesseltoB.[1766]你船是右旋單砌，你準(zhǔn)備右舷靠泊，抵達(dá)碼頭前，當(dāng)你倒車時(shí)，你估計(jì)船舶會(huì)（）Loseheadwaywithoutswinging停住，但不會(huì)偏轉(zhuǎn)Turnherbowtowardthedock船艏對(duì)著碼頭轉(zhuǎn)向Turnherbowawayfromthedock船艏離開(kāi)碼頭轉(zhuǎn)向Headintothewind,regardlessofthesidethewindison不論風(fēng)從哪一舷來(lái)，船艏迎風(fēng)0482.Youaremakingasharpturninachannelandusingabuoyfourpointsonthebowtogaugeyourrateofturn.Ifyouobservethebuoymovingaftrelativetoyou,whatshouldyoudoA.[1767]航道中飛船大角度轉(zhuǎn)向，使用右艏四點(diǎn)方向上的浮標(biāo)（作為參照物），來(lái)估測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)向速率。如果你觀測(cè)到浮標(biāo)舷角增大，你應(yīng)（）A.Increasetherateofturn增大轉(zhuǎn)向速率B.Decreasetherateofturn減小轉(zhuǎn)向速率Maintainaconstantrateofturn保持轉(zhuǎn)向速率不變D．Decreasespeed減速0483.Youaremooringtoabuoy.YoushouldapproachthebuoywiththecurrentfromA.你正準(zhǔn)備系浮筒，你應(yīng)「靠近浮筒、 、A.ahead頂流B.broadonthebow斜頂流C.abeam橫流D.astern順流0484.Youareplanningtoanchorinanareawhereseveralanchorshavebeenlostduetofouling.Asaprecaution,youshouldD.[1785]在某錨地已有不少船因錨被纏住而丟失，當(dāng)你計(jì)劃在該處拋錨時(shí)，應(yīng)采取什么準(zhǔn)備工作（）A.anchorusingbothanchors拋雙錨B.anchorwithscopeof8ormoreto1出鏈長(zhǎng)度8倍水深C.useasternanchor拋尾錨fitacrownstrapandworkwiretotheanchor在錨冠上用鋼帶連上一條鋼絲繩0485.Youareproceedingdownachannelan