高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空并列結(jié)構(gòu)和三大從句課件

第五講并列結(jié)構(gòu)和三大從句

考點(diǎn)1并列連詞【高考真題】1.[2022·全國乙卷]The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiativeissuedattheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation_______culturalexchanges.2.[2021·全國甲卷]Mybikewasoldandshaky___47___didthejob.3.[2020·全國新高考Ⅰ卷]Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.4.[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.5.[2017·北京卷改編]—Peter，pleasesenduspostcards_______we'llknowwhereyouhavevisited—Noproblem.6.[2016·北京卷改編]Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,__________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.7.[2014·天津卷改編]Givemeachance,______I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

考點(diǎn)2名詞性從句的連接詞

【高考真題】

1.[2022·浙江卷]Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely;

2.[2021·全國新高考Ⅰ卷]_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

3.[2020·浙江卷]Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson_couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild…

4.[2020·江蘇卷改編]Itisnotaproblem______wecanwinthebattle:it‘sjustamatteroftime.

5.[2019·全國卷I]Whiletheyarerarenorthof88,thereisevidence_____theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic.andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

6.[2019·北京卷]Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan_____theygo.

7.[2018·天津卷改編]Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto______winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

考點(diǎn)3狀語從句的連接詞1.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]______heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.2.[2019·天津卷改編]Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparentsopinion____hewantstheirsupport.3.[2018·北京卷改編]_______wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.4.[2017·江蘇卷改編]Located______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.5.[2017·北京卷改編]Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_____youfigureitout.時(shí)間狀語從句的固定句式nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…意為“一……就……”。（主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，而than與when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。當(dāng)nosooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語序。)② Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，意為“多久之后才……”。Itwon'tbelongbefore…意為“過不了多久就……”。Itis+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)，意為“自從……以來多久了”。④not…until…意為“直到……才……”。bedoingsthwhen…意為“正在做某事這時(shí)……”havehardly/just/scarcelydonesthwhen…意為“剛做完某事就……”。beabouttodosthwhen…意為“正要做某事這時(shí)……”。

考點(diǎn)4定語從句的關(guān)系詞A關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句【高考真題】1.[2022·全國甲卷]Onthe1100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.2.[2022·全國新高考I卷]TheGPNisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_____livewithintheGiantPandaRange.3.[2021·全國新高考Ⅱ卷]IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany_______usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.4.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.5.[2020·全國新高考I卷]The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum_________openedin1759.6.[2020·天津卷改編]DrRowan,________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.7.[2019·全國卷Ⅱ]NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield，______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.8.[2019·全國卷Ⅲ]Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.B關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句【高考真題】1.[2020·全國卷I]Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.[2019·江蘇卷改編]Wehaveenteredintoanage______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.3.[2019·天津卷改編]Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.4.[2018·江蘇卷改編]Self-drivingisanarea______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.5.[2017·浙江卷]…wasspreadoverthegarden,______itremaineduntilthecarrotsleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.C“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

【高考真題】

[2020·江蘇卷改編]Manylessonsarenowavailableonline，from_________studentscanchooseforfree.

Das和which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別【高考真題】1.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown，_______wasverykindofhim.2.__________wehavestressedmanytimes,"servethepeople"isourfirstpolicy.模擬演練【核心練】Mostimportantly,though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood，____nottoomuch.2.Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight_____mycarlostmomentum(動力)andgotslowerandslower.3.IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindtheNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogether,_____inNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherbshakinghands.4.Butfornow,theyallhavetopostponetheirplans_____thewinterstormspass.5.Neverloseheart______you’llmakeaquickadvanceinyourproject.6.TenyearslaterIstillkeepintouchwithmyclassmates,______I'venevermetthemaftergraduation.

7.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_______itispossibletotestthismedicineonpatients.8.Icouldn'timagine_____difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.9.Followingthedeclineinhousepricesinmanysmall-andmedium-sizedcities,therearenowsigns____housepricesinmajorcitiesmayalsobesetforaslide.10.Thereisastrongpossibility______manwillmainlydependonsolarenergyinthefuture.11.Hehasheartdisease.Thatis______hehasbeensmokingtoomuch.12.Readingherbiography.Iwaslostinadmirationfor______DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.13.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime____heshouldbeabletobeindependent.14.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,____looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.15.Anyone_____upgradestheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses.【易錯練】

1.Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate_____areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.

2.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.

3.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.

4.Thebooksonthedesk,______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

5.Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

ALocatedonthesouth-eastcoastofChina,QuanzhouinFujianProvincewasamajorinternationaltradeportinChina1,000yearsago.Today,withtheBeltandRoadInitiativeinfullswing,thecity,thestartingpointoftheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,isbackinthelimelight,__1__(play)animportantroleinconnectingChinawiththerestoftheworld.Being___2___internationalport,QuanzhouishometoahugenumberofChinese___3___havegoneabroadandcanbetrackedtomorethan130countriesandregionsaroundtheglobe.Theirpassionfortheirhometown’sdevelopment___4__(reflect)intheirinvestmentsinlocalfactoriesandschools,charitydonationsandpublicwelfareprojects.Theyserveasanimportantdrivingforceforlocaleconomicandsocialdevelopment,whileactingasabridgebetweenQuanzhou___5___thewiderworld.Quanzhouisalsoknown___6___itsthrivingprivateeconomy.Thepastfourdecades__7___(see)thebirthoftensofthousandsofprivatebusinessesandhundredsoffamousbrands.Today,thecityis__8___(pride)offiveindustrialgroups:textilesandgarments,footwear,petrochemicals,machineryequipmentbuildingmaterialsandhomefurnishings.Privatebusinessesaccountformorethan90percentoflocalbusinesses,withmorethan100___9___(company)listedathomeandabroad.Thecityisnowknownasthecapitaloffootwearcraftsandstonesculptures.Since2013,thecityhas___10____(continuous)increasedinvestmentsinitssea,landandairtransportinfrastructuretoenhanceconnectivity.BAgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogether__1__(record)andcollectdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystop__2___theSilkRoadthroughoutChina'sanci