語法填空中純空格題的解題思路課件-高三英語一輪復習

高考英語語法填空之

純空格題

解題思路

目標：

通過本節(jié)課的學習，能在做語法填空純空格題時知道該填什么詞性的詞，進而確定填哪個詞。課前練習：1.Hemadegreatprogress____studyinghardeveryday.2.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar_____Chineseculturethrough“redpackets”.3.Theblacksmithsstartedmeltingirontoatemperatureofaround1000?Candthrowingitatalargestonewalltocreateaneffectsimilar_____fireworks.bywithto語法填空純空格題考點一：介詞解題思路：空格后若為名詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等具有名詞功能的結(jié)構，而這些結(jié)構在句子中不作主語、表語，也不作動詞后的賓語，就很可能作介詞后的賓語，也就是說，空格處就很可能填介詞。確定填介詞后就根據(jù)句意及固定搭配填上相應介詞。介詞?？脊潭ù钆?，重在平時積累。4.InChinesetradition,peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas______blessing(祝福n.).5.Theotherdayonmywaytoschool,Imet_____elderlyman.Theman’scarbrokedown…6.Obviously,shedidn’tknow_____girlwholivednextdoor.aanthe語法填空純空格題考點二：冠詞解題依據(jù)：1.可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式不能單獨存在2.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞前無冠詞，但特指時需加定冠詞3.牢記：不定冠詞a/an表示“一個（名/位/種……）”的意思；定冠詞the表示“這/那個（名/位/種……）”的意思所以：空格后為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式又不特指時考慮填不定冠詞；任何形式名詞特指都考慮填定冠詞。此外還要注意固定搭配和形容詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。7.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytimespentwith_____students.8.MostChinesemaythink______importanttomasteraforeignlanguage.9.Hethought_____mightbeeasiertopushthecarbackward.10.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandwarm-heartedandIliked________verymuch.hisititthem語法填空純空格題考點三：代詞知識儲備：人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞牢記具體用法11.Hesaid,“Sorry,Ihavenomoneytolendyou,____Icandosomethingelseforyou.12.Buttherivercan’tbechangedinafewdays_____evenafewmonths.13.Itriedtolistenattentivelyinclass_____Ialsotriedtotakenotes.butorand語法填空純空格題考點四：并列連詞解題思路：?？糰nd(并列),or(選擇),but(轉(zhuǎn)折)若空格前后為功能對等或同樣成分的表達，考慮填并列連詞and,or,but.除此之外，固定結(jié)構也要牢記：either…or…;neither…nor…;not…but…,notonly…but(also)…14.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_______mymotherusedtotellme.15.Miller,a32-year-oldBritishwoman,______hasaChinesehusband,stillrememberstheexcitementwhenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket”functiononWeChatin2015.16.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.whatwhobecause語法填空純空格題考點五：從屬連詞解題思路：確定有從句（依據(jù)？）從句類型（依據(jù)？）從句結(jié)構/意思確定連詞知識儲備：六大類從句的連接詞及其用法17.SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisoffice_______henoticedacarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.18.Itistaichi_____hashelpedherunderstandthevalueof“goingslowly”.19.Itistimethatallofus________makeupourmindtofightforourdreams.whenthatshould語法填空純空格題考點六：特殊句型既然是特殊的，記住便是。常見特殊句型：1.it作形主和形賓:Itbeadj./n.(for/ofsb.)todosth.主語find/think/consider/feel/believe/makeitadj./n.(forsb.)todosth.2.與time有關的一些特殊句型3.強調(diào)句，

倒裝句，祈使句等再練一練：1.But

my

connection

with

pandas

goes

back

my

days

on

a

TV

show

in

the

mid1980s,

_

I

was

the

first

Western

TV

reporter

permittedtofilm

a

special

unit

caring

for

pandas

rescued

from

starvationinthe

wild.(2016全國I)towhen2.Most

of

us

are

more

focused

64

our

tasks

in

the

morning

than

we

are

later

in

the

day.

(2016全國II)3.In

much

of

Asia,

especially

the

so-called

“rice

bowl”

cultures

of

China,

Japan,

Korea,

61

Vietnam,

food

is

usually

eaten

with

chopsticks.

(2016全國III)onand4.Some

people

think

that

the

great

Chinese

scholar

Confucius,

67

lived

from

roughly

551

to

479

B.C.,

influenced

the

developmentof

chopsticks.

(2016全國III)5.Chopsticks

are

not

used

everywhere

in

Asia.

In

India,

for

example,

most

people

traditionally

eat

70

their

hands.

(2016全國III)whowi