2019人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修三單詞表

2019人教版選擇性必修三單詞表Unit1ART默寫precise/pri'sais/adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的precisely/pri'saisli/adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此Christianity/.kristi'^nsti/n.基督教realistic/jio'listik/adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的realism/'riolizsm/n.逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)realist/'riolist/n.現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家（或作家等）;現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者primitive/'primstiv/adj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的.n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家（或作品）two-dimensional/,tu:dai'menjbnl/adj.二維的dimension/di'menfn/n.維；規(guī)模；范圍inparticular尤其；特別setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于humanistic/,hju:ms'nistik/adj.人文主義的humanity/hju:'mynsti/n.人性；人道；（統(tǒng)稱）人類breakthrough/'breikOru:/n.重大進(jìn)展；突破influential/.influ'enfl/adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的reputation/.repju'teijn/n.名譽(yù)；名聲noble/'nsobl/n.貴族成員；出身高貴的人.adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的rank/r到k/n.地位；級(jí)別；行列.vt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行purchase/'p3：tfbs/vt.購(gòu)買；采購(gòu).n.購(gòu)買；購(gòu)買的東西mythology/mi'ODlsdsi/n.神話；虛幻的想法client/'klaisnt/n.委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶photography/fb'tngrsfi/n.照相術(shù)；攝影emerge/i'm3：dq/vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露sunrise/'sAnraiz/n.日出convey/ksn'vei/vt.表達(dá)；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送subjective/ssb'dsektiv/adj.主觀的outer/'aots(r)/adj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的subsequent/'sAbsikwsnt/adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的fond/fond/adj.喜愛befondof喜愛；喜歡fineart（alsofinearts）美術(shù)（尤其繪畫和雕塑）sculpture/'skAlptfb(r)/n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)sculptor/'skAlpts(r)/n.雕刻家；雕塑家visual/'vi3usl/adj.視覺的；視力的

waterlily/'lili/n.睡蓮pond/pnnd/n.池塘；水池arched/a：tft/adj.拱形的；弓形的arch/a：tf/vt.&vi.星弧形橫跨；（使）成弓形.n,拱：拱形結(jié)構(gòu)：拱門investment/in'vestmont/n.投資額；投資；（時(shí)間、精力的）投入bride/braid/n.新娘permanent/'p3：m0nont/adj.永久的；永恒的；長(zhǎng)久的memorial/mo'moiiol/n.紀(jì)念碑（或像等）；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品.adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的humble/'hAmbl/adj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的criticise/'kritisaiz/vi.&vt.NAmE-ize/批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)criticism/'kritisizsm/n.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)論representative/jepri'zentotiv/adj.典型的；有代表性的.n.代表ink/iqk/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨animation/茸ni'mejn/n.（電腦、錄像）動(dòng)畫制作；動(dòng)畫片frame/freim/n.畫面；框架.vt,給……鑲框；陷害symphony/'simfbni/n.交響樂；交響曲decline/di'klain/n.（數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的）減少；下降；衰落.vi.&vt.減少；卜降；衰落；謝絕exhibition/.eksi'bijn/n.展覽；（技能、感情或行為的）表演bronze/bronz/n,青銅；深紅褐色,adj,青銅色的；深紅褐色的ceramic/so'rymik/n.陶瓷制品；制陶藝術(shù)vase/va:z/n.NAmE/veis;veiz/花瓶；裝飾瓶artistic/a:'tistik/adj,藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的entry/'entri/n,加入；進(jìn)入；參與civil/'sivl/adj.國(guó)民的；民用的；民事的recognition/.reksg'nijn/n.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)Buddhist/'budist/adj.佛教的.n.佛教徒Buddhism/'budizsm/n.佛教expansion/ik'spynjn/n.擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大bring...tolife賦子 生命；使 鮮活起來guarantee/.gyrsn'ti:/vt,保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生.n.保證：保修單；擔(dān)保物contemporary/ksn'temprsri/adj.當(dāng)代的：現(xiàn)代的：屬同時(shí)期的.n.同代人：同輩人worthy/'w3：di/adj,值得……的；有價(jià)值的beworthyof值得TheMiddleAges中世紀(jì)GiottodiBondone/djDtoodibnn'pne/喬托?迪?邦多納（意大利畫家、雕刻家、建筑師）theRenaissance/ri'neisns/NAmE/'renosa:ns/文藝復(fù)興（時(shí)期）

Masaccio/mosa:tfbu/馬薩喬（意大利現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家）LeonardodaVinci/li：3，na:d9uid3，vintfi/萊昂納多?達(dá)?芬奇（意大利藝術(shù)家、學(xué)者、發(fā)明家）Michelangelo/,maikolyndjolou/米開朗基羅（意大利雕塑家、畫家、建筑師、詩(shī)人）Raphael/r^feisl/拉斐爾（意大利畫家）Rembrandt/，rembrynt/倫勃朗（荷蘭畫家）Impressionism/im，prejbnizsm/印象主義；印象派（繪畫風(fēng)格）ClaudeMonet/，klo:d，mnnei/克勞德?莫奈（法國(guó)印象派畫家）Renoir/,ri:，nwa:/雷諾阿（法國(guó)印象派畫家）Picasso/pi,kysoo/畢加索（西班牙畫家、雕塑家）Cubism/，kju:bizom/立體主義；立體派Giverny/dgi'veni/吉維尼（法國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)）Tadpoles/'tydpools/SearchingforMother《小蝌蚪找媽媽》TheCowboy,sFlute/flu:t/《牧笛》FeelingfromMountainandWater《山水情》ClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass《函關(guān)雪霽圖》（明代畫家唐寅畫作）Unit2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE默寫tobacco/to,bokoo/n.煙草；煙葉alcohol/，ylkohDl/n.酒；酒精abuse/o，bju:s/n.濫用；虐待；辱罵./o，bju:z/vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵physical/，flzikl/adj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的dominate/,dDmineit/vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)repeatedly/ri，pi:tidli/adv.重復(fù)地psychology/sai,kDlodqi/n.心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響cue/kju:/n.提示；暗示；信號(hào).vt.給（某人）暗示（或提示）inresponseto回答；答復(fù)reward/ri，wo:d/n.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬.vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬rely/ri，lai/vi.依賴；依靠；信賴relyon依賴；依靠；信賴facilitate/fo，siliteit/vt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利examine/ig，zymin/vt.（仔細(xì)）檢查;審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)negative/,negotiv/adj.消極的；有害的；否定的escalator/，eskoleito(r)/n.自動(dòng)扶梯；滾梯straightaway立即；馬上pessimistic/,pesi，mistik/adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的discipline/，disoplin/n.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科.vt.自我控制；管教；處罰pill/pil/n.藥丸；藥片delete/di，li:t/v.刪去；刪除decideon決定；選定

makeupone'smind下定決心compose/ksm'psuz/vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫becomposedof由 組成（或構(gòu)成）的surgeon/'s3：d33n/n,外科醫(yī)生surgery/'s3：d33ri/n.外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)liberation/ilibs'reiJ(9)n/n.解放；擺脫shave//eiv/vi.,vt.&n.剃（須發(fā)）；刮臉shaveoff剃掉；刮去beard/biod/n.胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子disturb/di'st3：b/vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱cigarette/‘sigoTet/n.香煙；卷煙specialist/'spe/olist/n.?？漆t(yī)生；專家consultant/kon'sAltont/n.顧問；高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師drug/drAg/n.毒品；藥物skip/skip/vt跳過;不參加;悄悄溜走vi蹦蹦跳跳地走.跳純n蹦跳dizzy/'dizi/adj,頭暈?zāi)垦５膄lu/flu:/n.流感stimulate/'stimjuleit/vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激dentist/'dentist/n.牙科醫(yī)生sugary/Jbgori/adj,含糖的；甜的nut/nAt/n,堅(jiān)果skateboard/'skeitbo:d/n,滑板,vi.滑滑板dynamic/dai'nymik/adj,充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁wornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的bowling/'boulig/n,保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)comedy/'knmodi/n.喜??；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目monthly/'mAn0li/adv.&adj,每月；每月一次的.n.月刊enhance/in'ha:ns/vt.NAmE-'hyns/提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)refresh/ri'fre//vt,使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新absorb/ob'zo:b/vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收Aristotle/'yristotl/亞里士多德（古希臘哲學(xué)家）People,sLiberationArmy(PLA)中國(guó)人民解放軍LaoZi老子（中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)家）Unit3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION默寫graph/gryf/n.圖；圖表；曲線圖emission/i'mi/n/n,排放物；散發(fā)物；排放melt/melt/vi.&vt.（使）融化;熔化；軟化starve/sta:v/vi.&vt.（使）挨餓；餓死

seal/si:l/n.海豹ecology/i'kD10d3i/n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)release/ri'li:s/vt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布methane/'mi:0ein/n.甲烷；沼氣carbon/'ka:bsn/n.碳dioxide/dai'nksaid/n.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳habitable/'hybitobl/adj.適合居住的sustain/so'stein/vt.維持；遭受；承受住sustainable/so'steinobl/adj,可持續(xù)的；合理利用的fossil/'fbsl/n.化石fuel/'fju:ol/n.燃料；刺激性言行fossilfUel化石燃料（如煤或石油）comprehensive/.knmpri'hensiv/adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的worldwide/,w3:ld'waid/adv.遍及全球地.adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的trend/trend/n.趨勢(shì)；趨向；動(dòng)向frequently/'fri:kwontli/adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常broadcast/'bro:dka:st/vt.&vi.（broadcast,broadcast）播送；廣播；傳播.n.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目policy/'pnlssi/n.政策；方針；原則footprint/'fbtprint/n.足跡；（某物所占的）空間量；面積restrict/ri'strikt/vt.限制；限定；束縛restriction/ri'strikfn/n.限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束seize/si:z/vt.抓??；奪取；控制basin/'beisn/n,流域；盆地；盆penguin/'peggwin/n.企鵝reform/ri'fb:m/vi.&vt.改革；（使）改正；改造.n.改革；變革；改良undergo/.Ands'gsu/vt.（underwent,undergone）經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受（變化、不快等）implement/'implimont/vt,使生效；貫徹；執(zhí)行harmonious/ha:'moonios/adj.和諧的moderate/'mDdorot/adj.適度的；中等的；溫和的.vi.&vt.緩和；使適中submit/sob'mit/vt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服annual/'ynjuol/adj,每年的；一年的.n.年刊；年鑒tropical/'tropikl/adj,熱帶的；來自熱帶的chaos/'keros/n,混亂；雜亂；紊亂onbehalf/bi'hafof代表(代替)某人nuclear/'nju:klio(r)/adj,原子能的；核能的；原子核的sensitive/'sensotiv/adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的jungle/'djAggl/n.（熱帶）叢林；密林

smog/smng/n.煙霧（煙與霧混合的空氣污染物）originate/o'ridqineit/vi.&vt,起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立volume/'vnlju:m/n.量；體積；（成套書籍中的）一卷garbage/'ga:bid3/n.垃圾；廢物enterprise/'entopraiz/n.公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)restore/ri'sto:(r)/vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)conservation/.knnss'veijn/n.對(duì)（環(huán)境、文物等）保護(hù)；保持dozen/'dAzn/n.（一）打；十二個(gè)dozensof許多；很多regulation/.regju'leijn/n.章程；規(guī)章制度disposal/di'spsuzl/n.去掉；清除；處理inspection/in'spekfn/n.檢查；查看；視察fine/fain/vt.對(duì)……處以罰款campaign/k^m'pein/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役.vi.&vt,參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)waterway/'wo:tswei/n,水道；航道tolerate/'tDloreit/vt,忍受；包容；容許agenda/o'dsend。/n.議程表；議事日程N(yùn)orway/'no:wei/挪威（北歐國(guó)家）Svalbard/'sva:lba:rd/斯瓦爾巴群島(挪威)HurricaneKatrina/ko'trino/颶風(fēng)卡特里娜Unit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE默寫adversity/od'v3：s0ti/n.困境；逆境wage/weid]/n.工資bitter/'bito(r)/adj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的expedition/.eksps'dijn/n.探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)endurance/in'djusrsns/n.忍耐力；耐久力vigour/'vigs(r)/n.（NAmEvigor）精力;力量；活力turndown拒絕（某人）qualified/'kwnlifaid/adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)（或技能、學(xué)歷等）enthusiastic/ini0ju:zi'^stik/adj.熱情的；熱心的aboard/s'bo:d/adv.&prep.上（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等）cupboard/'kAbsd/n,櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜assign/s'sain/vt.分派；布置；分配steward/'stju:sd/n.（輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的）乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員envy/'envi/n.&vt.羨慕；妒忌crush/krAf/vt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎,n.擁擠的人群sink/sigk/vi.（sank/sygk/orsunk/sAgk/,sunk）沉沒；下沉；下降.vt,使下沉；使沉沒abandon/s'b^ndsn/vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄

stove/stsuv/n.爐具；廚房灶具blanket/'bl劃kit/n.毯子belongings/bi'lDqiqz/n.[pl.]財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)banjo/'b^nd33u/n.班卓琴（樂器）miserable/'mizrsbl/adj.痛苦的；令人難受的voyage/'vond3/n.&vi,航海；航行navy/'neivi/n.海軍；海軍部隊(duì)decent/'di:snt/adj.相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的；正派的；得體的cosy/'ksuzi/adj.溫馨的；舒適的selfish/'selfif/adj.自私的good/bad-temperedadj.脾氣好的/壞的genuine/'d3enjuin/adj.真正的；真誠(chéng)的；可信賴的perseverance/gso'viorons/n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神persevere/,p3：so'vi0(r)/vi,堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求resolve/ri'zDlv/vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難）.n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念resolution/,rez0'lu:Jh/n.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定crew/kru:/n.（輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的）全體工作人員：專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)；一群人cruel/'kruol/adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的thorough/'0Ars/adj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的furniture/'f3：nitfb(r)/n.家具unfortunately/An'fb：tfbnstli/adv.不幸地；遺憾地fortunately/'fb：tfbnstli/adv.幸運(yùn)地bark/ba:k/vi.&n.（狗）吠叫；吠叫聲r(shí)ugby/'rAgbi/n,橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)bat/b^t/n.球拍；蝙蝠.vi.&vt.用球板擊球；揮打；拍打damp/d^mp/adj,潮濕的；濕氣重的recreation/,ri:kri'eijn/n.娛樂；消遣；游戲guidance/'gaidns/n.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航nephew/'nefju:/n.侄子；外甥advertising/'ydvotaizig/n.廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)advertise/'ydvotaiz/vt.&vi,公布；宣傳；做廣告corporate/'ksporot/adj.公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的rough/rAf/adj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的navigator/'n^vigeits(r)/n.領(lǐng)航員；（飛機(jī)、船舶等上的）航行者loyal/'loiol/adj,忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的motor/'mog(r)/n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；馬達(dá).adj.有引擎的；機(jī)動(dòng)車的candidate/'kyndidot/n.候選人；應(yīng)試者makefire生火

giveoff放出（熱、光、氣味或氣體）episode/'epissud/n.（人生的）一段經(jīng)歷；（小說的）片段；插曲commitment/ko'mitmont/n.承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)motive/'msutiv/n.動(dòng)機(jī)；原因；目的Confucianism/ksn'fju:Jbnizm/n.孔子學(xué)說；儒家（學(xué)說）ErnestShackleton/'3：nist銖klton/歐內(nèi)斯特?沙克爾頓（英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家）PerceBlackborow/p3：s'blyk,bDroo/珀西?布萊克博羅（“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)服務(wù)員）Antarctica/yn'ta:ktika/南極洲theAntarctic/^n'ta:ktik/南極地區(qū)theSouthPole南極SouthGeorgia/43。由。/Island南喬治亞島（南極洲）FrankWild弗蘭克?懷爾德ThomasOrde-Lees/'tnmss。:d'li:z/托馬斯?奧德利斯FrankWorsley/w3：sli/弗蘭克?沃斯利TomCrean/kri:n/湯姆?克林HubertHudson/'hju:bot'hAdsn/休伯特?赫德森LionelGreenstreet/'laionl'gri:n,stri:t/萊昂內(nèi)爾?格林斯特里特Unit5POEMS默寫drama/'dra:ms/n.戲；刷；戲劇藝術(shù)sorrow/'snrsu/n.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事.vi.感到悲傷imagery/'imid3sri/n.形象的描述；意象；像literary/'litsrsri/adj.文學(xué)的；愛好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的rhyme/raim/n.押韻詞；押韻的短詩(shī).vi.&vt.（使）押韻rhythm/'ridsm/n.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律nursery/'n3：ssri/adj.幼兒教育的.n.托兒所；保育室nurseryrhyme童謠；兒歌folk/fbuk/adj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的mockingbird/'mnkigb3：d/n.嘲鶇（美洲鳴禽，能模仿別種鳥的鳴叫）diamond/'daismsnd/n.鉆石；金剛石；菱形brass/bra:s/n.黃銅；黃銅制品；銅管樂器billygoat/'biligsut/n.公山羊bull/bul/n.公牛recite/ri'sait/vt.背誦；吟誦；列舉bee/bi:/n.蜜蜂dewdrop/'dju:drop/n.露珠；水珠dawn/do:n/n.黎明；開端；萌芽clover/'klsuvs(r)/n.三葉草butterfly/'bAtsflai/n.蝴蝶

lawn/lo:n/n,草坪，草地amateur/'ymot0(r)/n.業(yè)余愛好者.adj.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛好的cinquain/sig'kein/n.五行詩(shī)bemadeupof由 組成（構(gòu)成）mood/mu:d/n.情緒；心情；語(yǔ)氣tease/ti:z/vi.&vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄haiku/'haiku:/n.俳句syllable/'silobl/n.音節(jié)format/'fb:m^t/n.格式；總體安排；（出版物的）版式.vt.格式化respectively/ri'spektivli/adv,分別；各自；依次為respective/ri'spektiv/adj,分別的；各自的blossom/'blnssm/n,花朵；花簇delicate/'delikot/adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的await/o'weit/vt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在revolve/ri'vnlv/vi.旋轉(zhuǎn)；環(huán)繞；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)utter/'Ato(r)/vt.出聲；說；講.adj.完全的；十足的；徹底的comprehension/.knmpri'henjn/n.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)shelf/felf/n.(pl.shelves/felvz/)架子；擱板core/ko:(r)/n.核心；精髓；（水果的）核兒cherry/'tferi/n.櫻桃；櫻桃樹；櫻桃色.adj.櫻桃色的；鮮紅色的cherryblossom櫻花blank/bl劃k/adj.空白的；無(wú)圖畫（或韻律、裝飾）的；沒表情的.n.空白；空格verse/v3:s/n.詩(shī)；韻文；詩(shī)節(jié)civilian/so'vilion/n.平民；老百姓prose/prooz/n.散文sympathetic/,simpo'0etik/adj,同情的；有同情心