非謂語動詞doing 和 done 用法區(qū)別 學案-高考英語一輪復習

非謂語動詞doinganddone的用法區(qū)別總的來說：done表被動或完成,doing表主動或進行。一、定語的區(qū)別doing作定語done作定語

developingcountriesdevelopedcountriesrunningwaterboiledwaterwritingdeskwrittenhomeworkchattingroomssharedbikesamancallinghimselfZhangSanamancalledZhangSan總結(jié)：doing作定語表示動作正在進行或表示用途和功能；done作定語表示動作被動或完成。二、作表語的區(qū)別Thestoryisveryinteresting，soweallareinterestedinit.Theteacherlooksfrightening,sothestudentsarefrightenedathim.Teachingyoungchildrenisreallychallenging,butI’msatisfiedwiththejob.總結(jié)：doing作表語用來表示主語所具有的特征或?qū)傩?相當于形容詞，意為“令人...”;done作表語表示主語所處狀態(tài)或主觀心理感受，相當于形容詞,意為“感到...”。做補語的區(qū)別

1.Wehearhimsingingthesongnow.

WeoftenhearthesongsungontheTV.Tomwasfrightenedtoseehiswifekillingothers.Tomwasfrightenedtoseehiswifekilledbyothers.

3.Weshouldn'tleavewaterrunningallthetime.

Wehavetheseflowerswateredonceaweek.總結(jié)：doing作補語表示動作是賓語主動發(fā)出或正在進行；done做補語表示賓語和動作是被動或完成。四、做狀語的區(qū)別Seeingthesceneryfromthetopofthehill,wewerefascinatedbytheautumncolors.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.Oncelosingthechance,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.Oncelost,thechancewon'tcomeagain.3.Theteachercamein,followingsomestudents.Theteachercamein,followedbysomestudents.Buriedinstudying,thegirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.(beburredin)Buryingherselfinstudying,thegirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.(buryoneselfin)總結(jié)：分詞作狀語區(qū)別口訣：分詞作狀語，主語是問題；前后兩動作，共用一主語；主語找出后，再來判關系；主動用doing,被動用-ed.另外，分詞作狀語表示“結(jié)果”時，只能用現(xiàn)在分詞。Hedidn’tcometoday,makingitnecessaryforustofindsomeonetodohiswork.Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines.五、在with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中的區(qū)別:with+名詞/代詞+doing/done多用來作狀語。1.Withsomanyaudiencelookingather,shefeltnervous.2.Withtheguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingtothedestination.3.Thechildwascrying,withhismoneystolen.4.Withalltheworkfinished,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.總結(jié)：with+名詞/代詞+doing表示動作是名詞/代詞主動發(fā)出或正在進行；with+名詞/代詞+done表示名詞/代詞和動作是被動或完成。練習一1.Once_________(see),itcanneverbeforgotten.2.__________(hear)hisfatherwasseriouslyill,heburstintotears.3.Hewonthefirstprizeinthecontest________(hold)lastweek,_______(make)himmoreconfidentinstudynow.4.FinallyIgotmysalary_________(raise)bymyhardwork.5.Bornand_________(educate)inthecountryside,hewassurprisedbytherightlifeinParis.6.When_________(ask)whoshewas,shewouldreply,“Apersonwhoistohelp”.7.Not_________(know)whattodo,sheaskedherteacherforhelp.8.Whydoyouhavethewater__________(run)allthetime?9.Pricesofdailygoods__________(buy)onlinecanbelowerthanstoreprices.10.Ifcarefully_________(do),theexperimentwillbesuccessful.11.Hesentmeane-mail,_______(hope)togetfurtherinformation.12.Themilkmancrashedintothestone,_______(spill)themilkeverywhere.13.when_________(introduce)tosomeone,aBritishpersonoftenshakeshandswiththestranger.14.Thelittlegirlcame__________(run)allalong,cryingforherMum.15.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,_________(say)“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”16.Theoldmankepthiseyes__________(fix)onthepictureforquitesometime.17.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould___________(tidy)uptherooms.18.Thereisfrostontheground,_______(confirm)theautumnhasalreadyarrived.19.________(look)atthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.20.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,________(kill)allsevenastronautsaboard.Key:1.seen2.Hearing3.held;roduced14.running15.saying16.fixed17.tidying18.confirming19.looking20.killing練習二（1）Alittlegirl1_____(call)thelittlemermaid(美人魚)entertainedherself,2_________(dance)and3_______(sing).4___________(accompany陪伴)byafish,shefelt5________(excite).Onedayshesawaprince6_______(blow)intotheoceanbythestorm.Sheswamtohimandpushedhimtotheshore.Although7_______(save)bythelittlemermaid,theprincedidn'tknowwhosavedhislife.Backtothesea,theseawitchgaveherabottleofpoisonandwarnedthatunless8_______(love)bytheprince,shewoulddiesoonifhemarriedanothergirl.9_______(drink)thepoison(毒藥),thelittlemermaidhadtwobeautifullegsbutlostherbeautifulvoice.Althoughattractedbyherbeautyanddance,theprincemarriedanothergirl10_______(consider)ashistruesavior.Finally,thelittlemermaidwassosadthatshethrewherselfintotheseaandturnedintofoam(泡沫).(2)Itwassnowingandverycoldoutside.Alittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,1______matches.Shedidn’twearanyshoesbecauseshehadhershoes2_____(lose).Shelookedveryworriedbecausetherewerelotsofmatches3_____(leave).Shewishedallhermatches4______(sell)butnobodyboughtasingleone.Shewassocoldthatshesatinacornerwithherlegs5_______(huddle)up.ShelitamatchandsawaChristmastree6__________(decorate)withmanygifts.Thecandleswereburningbrightlyandsheseemedvery7__________(delight).Shelitanotheroneandsawhergrandmother8_________(smile).Sheaskedhergrandmother9______(take)heraway.Thenextday,peoplesawthegirl________(freeze)todeath.Whatapoorgirl!(3)OurMathteacher,Mr.Li,1.________(come)fromHubeiprovince,isfriendlytous.Wealwayswearan2._________(interest)lookinhisclassbecausehisclassislivelyand3.______(interest).Heisasresponsibleasmanyotherteacherswhoaredevotedto4._________(work)5.__________(concern)aboutourpoormath,hecomestoourclassroomalmosteverymorning.Hehasaspecialway6.___________(attract)students.Hewillaskthestuden