上海長(zhǎng)樂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海長(zhǎng)樂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OntheNationalDay,up_____intotheair.Thenthecrowedcheered.

A.theballoonswent B.wenttheballoons

C.gotheballoons

D.didtheballoonsgo參考答案：B2.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,_____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D3.Themotherfeltherself

coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthe

battlefield.

A.grown

B.grow

C.togrow

D.tohavegrown參考答案：B4.Themedicineisonlytoreleasethepain.

A.compulsory B.contradictoryC.temporary D.contemporary參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)題意,此處用C項(xiàng)表示這種藥只能暫時(shí)緩解疼痛。compulsory“必修的,義務(wù)的”;contradictory“矛盾的”;temporary“暫時(shí)的”;contemporary“當(dāng)代的”。

18.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany_____

tome.A．meaning

B．importance

C．sense

D．significance參考答案：B略6.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown

B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin

D．havebrokenup參考答案：A\o"歡迎登陸全品高考網(wǎng)"33._____Ihaveapieceofchocolate,butit’squiterare.A.Occasionally

B.Often

C.Regularly

D.Nearly參考答案：A略8.Ifyoulike,youcantake____.A.asmuchbooksasyoucan

B.asmanybooksaspossibleC.asmanyasbooksyoucan

D.manyaspossibleasyoucan參考答案：B9.__________theAIrobots__________earlier,theproductionefficiencywouldhavebeenimproved.A.Were;invented

B.Had;beeninventedC.Had;invented

D.Have;beeninvented參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略if的虛擬語氣。句意：如果人工智能機(jī)器人早點(diǎn)發(fā)明，生產(chǎn)效率就會(huì)提高。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)if省略時(shí)，用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞had提到主語的前面。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)劇＃ㄊ聦?shí)：來的可能性很小，不可能）特別提示：如果將if省略，則將從句中的be動(dòng)詞were、助動(dòng)詞had/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/could等提到主語的前面。10.Thereason_______hegaveforhisabsenceis_______hewasdrunken.A.why;that

B.because;that

C.that;because

D.that;that參考答案：D11.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehad

doneit.

Awastobeblamed

Bwasblamed

Cwastoblame

Dwasblaming參考答案：C12.Iliketheconcertatmosphere____Icanforgetmyproblemsandgettotallyrelaxed.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A13.---Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?---I’mafraidnot.I’llhaveto________animportantlecturegivenbyafamousprofessor.A.join

B.takepartinC.attend

D.enter參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.join加入；

B.takepartin參加；C.attend出席；

D.enter進(jìn)入。上句：明天下午你有空嗎？下句：恐怕沒有。我必須出席一個(gè)由一位著名教授做的重要演講。參加重要的會(huì)議要用“attend”，故答案為C。14.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a B.不填;the

C.a;the D.不填;a參考答案：B15.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion參考答案：A略16.Itnever______herthatherfamilywasindebttopayforherschooling.A.happenedto

B.adjustedto

C.belongedto

D.occurredto參考答案：D略17.Theyounglady_____acryofsurprisewhenshesawsomethingmovinginthedark.A.putout

B.madeout

C.turnedout

D.letout參考答案：D18.—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?

—Youcan’talways_____other’shelpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,Dear.

A.waiton

B.relyon

C.insiston

D.turnon參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.Onhis________（到達(dá)），hegotdowntodoingresearchintohissubject.參考答案：arrival

三、閱讀理解20.PrincetonUniversityLocation

TheUniversityisinPrinceton,NewJersey.Itisanhour'strainridesouthofNewYorkCityandanhour'strainridenorthofPhiladelphia.Students

Thereare4,600undergraduates(本科生).Therearealso1,900graduatestudents,butPrincetonisunusualamonguniversitiesinhavingastudentbodymadeuplargelyofundergraduates.Faculty

Princetonhasabout700full-timefacultymembers(教員).Thereareanother300orsopart-timeandvisitingfaculty.AllfacultymembersatPrincetonareexpectedtoteachandresearch.Degrees

Princetonofferstwoundergraduatedegrees:thebachelor(學(xué)士)ofarts(A.B.)degreeandthebachelorofscienceinengineering(B.S.E.)degree.AcademicYearAnacademicyearrunsfromSeptembertolateMayandlaststwoterms(fallandspring).Anormalcourseloadisfourorfivecoursesperterm,althoughmanystudentstakeextracourses.Residences

Princetonprovideshousingforallundergraduatestudents.Freshmenandsecond-yearstudentsarerequiredtospendtheirfirsttwoyearsinoneoffivecolleges.Eachcollegehasitsowndininghall,commonroomsandcomputercenters.FeesandExpenses(AcademicYear2011-2012)Tuition(學(xué)費(fèi)):$29,910Roomandboard:$8,387Otherexpenses(books,telephone,etc.):$3,083Total:$41,38056.HowmanykindsoffacultymembersarethereinPrincetonUniversity?A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four57.InPrincetonUniversity,anundergraduatewillhavetopay______fortheAcademicYear2011-2012.A.$11,470

B.$52,850

C.$41,380