上海長島學(xué)校2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

上海長島學(xué)校2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Jack!Ihaveleftmykeytotheofficeathome.--Don’tworry.I_________itforyou.Waitaminute.

A.get

B.amgoingtoget

C.willget

D.amgetting參考答案：C2.

Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally.

A.needn’tdressup

B.shouldn’t

dressup

C.couldn’thavedressedup

D.needn’thavedressedup參考答案：D

3.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives__everythingseemstough．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．That參考答案：A略4.I’mblessedwithahappyfamily,

_______thatmostpeoplewouldliketohave.A.itB.theone

C.one

D.that

參考答案：C5.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan_________whoarenot.A.ones B.thoseC.these D.them參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：一項研究表明，參加課外活動的學(xué)生比不參加課外活動的學(xué)生更開心?？崭裉幋~與thestudents是對應(yīng)關(guān)系，可以用theones或者those替代?！皌hem”指代的是前邊提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能與thestudents形成對應(yīng)關(guān)系?！皌hese”一般不用定語從句修飾。故選B。6.---Thenovelgonewithwindissaid_____intoseverallanguages.A.totranslate

B.beingtranslated

C.havingbeentranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated參考答案：D略7.——Whydidyounotcometotheparty?——I______it,butmycarbrokedownontheway.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended參考答案：D8.Weneverknowtheloveofourparents

_________

webecomeparentsourselves．A．when

B．if

C．until

D．though參考答案：C9.Theyaskedmesomany_____questionsthatIgot_______atlast.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusing

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confused參考答案：D10.Youcanimagine

onefeels

everybodydislikeshim．A．when…if

B．if…when

C．if…h(huán)ow

D．how…if參考答案：D11.一Wherehaveyoubeenallday?一We

somelovelychildrenanditwasdarkbythetimewegotaway．A．met

B．wouldmeet

C．havemet

D．hadmet參考答案：A12.Theidea“happiness”,

,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.A.toberigid B.tobesure C.tobeperfect D.tobefair參考答案：B本題考察不定式做插入語的常見短語。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B.毫無疑問，可以肯定地說。C.為了完美。D.公平地說。根據(jù)句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地說，并非一成不變，因此很難定義什么是幸福?！?3.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.willtakeoff

D.takesoff參考答案：D14.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim．

A．ifnever

B．ifever

C．ifnot

D．ifany參考答案：B15.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_________

.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：B略16.Manypeoplepreferlargecars,__________________largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought參考答案：A17.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees_____time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste

B.wasting

C.wasted

D.waste參考答案：B18.____saidtobeonebillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.A.It’s

B.Thereare

C.People

D.What參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師嬰求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下而寫山談加的同。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．DearMr.Jackson,I'mreallysorryaboutmyusethemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.Iknowanywordmightn’tsoundamade-upexcuse.ButIdon't

usethemobilephonefornoreasonl.wastryingtoapplytosomeAmericanuniversitieslastweek.Thatday.Igotanofferandtheyneededmyfurtherinformationsimmediately.HoweverIhadnootherchoicebuttrysendingthematextmessageinclass.Ipromiseitwillneverhappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebacktogetinthetouchwithothersWillyoubekindenoughtogiveonebacktome?Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesorunderstandmysituation.

LiHua參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.In2016,threevirusesmadenews,andtheypresentdifficultproblemsforhealthofficialsintheNewYear.Onevirusthreatensbabiesinmanypartsoftheworld.AnotherhasreappearedinanAfricannation.Andathirdisoneofthedeadliestvirusesofmoderntimes.ThethreevirusesareZika,polioandHIV.However,in2016scientistsandresearchersfromallovertheworldworkedtomakeprogressagainstthosevirusesandtodevelopbetterwaystocontrolthem.ThespreadoftheZikaviruscausedpublichealthofficialsinmanynationstoputinplacestrongmeasurestocontrolitsspread.Brazil,whichhostedthe2016SummerOlympicGames,washithardbythevirus.Healthofficialswarnedpregnantwomenagainsttravelingtothesportingevent.Zikaisusuallyamildillness.Itissomildthatmostpeoplewhoareinfecteddonotknowtheyhaveit.However,inthepasttwoyearsintheWesternHemisphere,Zikahasbeenlinkedtobabies

beingbornwithextremelysmallheads.Thisconditioniscalledmicrocephaly.TheinternationalmedicalcommunityfoundthatthislinktobirthdefectsmakesZikaaverydangerousvirus.ZikafirstappearedinUgandamorethan60yearsago.Itisspreadbymosquitosandbysex.ThevirusrecentlyappearedinBrazil.ThencasesappearedinothercountriestotheNorth.CaseswerereportedintheUnitedStatesinthesouthernstateofFlorida.HealthofficialsinTexasarealsoconcernedthevirusmightbespreadingthere.Doctorscanonlyadvisewomentobecareful.Theyadvisewomennottotraveltoareaswherethevirusisspreading,toavoidmosquitobitesortodelaypregnancy.CurrentlythereisnovaccineagainstZika.However,onecouldbeavailableby2018.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThevirusofZikaB.ThreevirusesmadethenewsC.ThecauseofZikaD.Thecausesofthethreeviruses9.IfapregnantwomanisinfectedwithZika,theresultwillprobablybe__.A.thatsheisdyingsoonB.thatshewillgivebirthtoadeadbabyC.thatshewillbeseriouslyillD.thatshewillhaveababywithaverysmallhead10.Allofthefollowingarerightexcept_______________.A.HIVisoneofthemostdeadliestvirusesofmoderntimesB.ManycountrieshavetakemeasurestocontrolthespreadofZikaC.Pregnantwomenwereforbiddentotraveltothe2016SummerOlympicGamesD.PeoplearenoteasytofeelinfectedwithZikaintheverybeginning11.Whatwillbepossiblytalkedaboutafterthepassage?A.somethingaboutthevirusPolioB.somethingaboutthevirusHIVC.somethingaboutBrazilD.somethingaboutUganda參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.A這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了寨卡病毒的嚴重危害以及醫(yī)生建議女性不要到有寨卡病毒的地方旅行，避免蚊蟲叮咬，或者建議女性推遲孕期。雖然目前還未有寨卡病毒疫苗，但有望在2018年研制成功。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講了寨卡病毒的嚴重危害以及醫(yī)生建議女性不要到有寨卡病毒的地方旅行，避免蚊蟲叮咬，或者建議女性推遲孕期。雖然目前還未有寨卡病毒疫苗，但有望在2018年研制成功，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段However,inthepasttwoyearsintheWesternHemisphere,Zikahasbeenlinkedtobabies

beingbornwithextremelysmallheads.可知懷孕的婦女感染寨卡病毒生出的嬰兒，頭會特別小，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Healthofficialswarnedpregnantwomenagainsttravelingtothesportingevent.可知衛(wèi)生官員提醒懷孕女性不要去2016夏季奧運會的主辦地，并不是禁止，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段ThethreevirusesareZika,polioandHIV.可知文章介紹了三種病毒，分別是：寨卡病毒、脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒和人類免疫缺陷病毒，所以接下來會談?wù)摷顾杌屹|(zhì)炎病毒，故選A。21.WelcometoourpickofuniquestaysinspiredbyaccommodationinFinland,LaplandandeventheIranianhigh-land.Nordiccottages,Perthshire

ComrieCrofthassixNordiccottagesinwoodland,wherecamperscanseedeerandowls.Thereisawoodburnerineachcottage,andplentyofsheepskins,sotheyarecomfortableeveninthedepthofwinter.Themodernbediscoveredwithwool,soit’sbestforcouplesorclosefriends.·￡99anight,.Bubbledomes(圓屋頂)，Ennisdillen

FinnLough’sdomeshavetransparentwallssoguestscanenjoyviewsfrombed.Thetwo-persondomesarein50acresofwoodland,butit’swarminwinterandnotallbacktonature:therearecoffeemachinesandprivatebathrooms.Andthereareactivitiessuchasfishingandbiking.Therestaurantserveswarmingwinterdishes.·￡195anight,Swedishcabin,Worcester

LillaStugan,asweetred-and-bluecabin,wasinspiredbytheowners’Swedishsummerhouse.Ithasalibraryofbooks.Warmthcomesfromthelogburnerinside.Thereisagas-poweredshowerandaprivatetoilet.Thecabinsitsatthebottomofa100-year-old-tree,whichleadsintoanaturer