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上海青浦區(qū)第一中學(xué)2023年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthemiddleofnight________myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.while
B.thatC.as
D.when參考答案:D考查定語從句。句意:在半夜時(shí)分丈夫把我叫醒看足球賽。themiddleofnight是先行詞,在從句中做時(shí)間狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞when=atwhich。綜上,選D。點(diǎn)睛:此題考生極易選B,以為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis…that….,但要強(qiáng)調(diào)themiddleofnight,前面應(yīng)該加介詞at,變成Itwasatthemiddleofnightthatmyhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.再去掉itis…that…,還原為陳述句式:myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgameatthemiddleofnight.沒有at,句子不成立。2.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.A.lived
B.tolive
C.havinglived
D.tohavelived參考答案:C試題分析:考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:1990年代早期我已經(jīng)在這個(gè)小村莊生活了三年,所以了解了很多亞洲風(fēng)俗。首先我與生活之間是主動關(guān)系,用ing形式,且這里表示一段時(shí)間,故用完成時(shí),故選C【名師點(diǎn)睛】單選題答題技巧之題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵符號,它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它,就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等。比如這一題,一看選項(xiàng)就知道考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:1990年代早期我已經(jīng)在這個(gè)小村莊生活了三年,所以了解了很多亞洲風(fēng)俗。首先我與生活之間是主動關(guān)系,用ing形式,且這里表示一段時(shí)間,故用完成時(shí),故選C考點(diǎn):考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)3.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.
A.lookup
B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout參考答案:C解析:句意為:“據(jù)報(bào)道,警察將很快調(diào)查兩個(gè)失蹤孩子的案件?!眑ookinto“調(diào)查”;lookup“查閱,向上看”;lookafter“照顧”;lookout“當(dāng)心”。
4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas參考答案:B考查倍數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:為下一屆亞運(yùn)會興建中的新的體育館將會是現(xiàn)有的三倍大。根據(jù)倍數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as/倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級+than”可知B項(xiàng)正確。5.Eachmemberof____GreenPaceClubisrequiredtogain____betterunderstandingoftheirsystem.Aa;/
Bthe,a
Cthe,the
Da,a參考答案:B略6.Beforehewenttoschool,he______morethan2,000words.
A.learns
B.learned
C.haslearned
D.hadlearned參考答案:D略7.Marysteppedasideto________theseniorcitizensonthegardenpath.A.makecommentson B.makesenseofC.makejokesabout D.makewayfor參考答案:D考查動詞短語。A.makecommentson發(fā)表評論;B.makesenseof搞清……的意思;C.makejokesabout開玩笑;D.makewayfor讓路。句意:瑪麗走到一邊,為花園小徑上的老人讓路。D項(xiàng)符合情境。8.----Jimhaspassedthedrivingtest.
----________,and_________.A.Sohehas;sohaveI
B.Sodidhe;sodidIC.Sohehad;soIdid
D.Sohadhe;soIdid
參考答案:A略9.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit__C_A.hasruined
B.hadruinedC.hasbeenruined
D.hadbeenruined參考答案:C本題考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:我遭雨了,我的套裝被糟蹋了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài),選C。10.Weshouldmakegooduseofwaterand_________wastingit.
A.resultin B.beopposedto
C.keepon
D.runoutof
參考答案:B11.Theyhave______adateforthemeeting.A.flat B.fixedC.fled D.flashed參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他們?yōu)闀h設(shè)定了一個(gè)日期。A.flat住公寓;B.fixed固定;C.fled逃跑;D.flashed閃光。fixadateforsth為某事設(shè)定日期,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】fix的用法之固定搭配:(1)fix(on)atimeforsth.約定時(shí)間干某事,例句:Let’sfixatimefordiscussion.They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.(2)fixone'seyeson/upon.注視,例句:Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.(3)fixone'sattentionon注意(4)fix做(飯),沏(茶),修理,整理,fixsupper/fixtea/fixthebrokenmachine.12.
Heinsistedthatquickaction_________beforethingsgotevenworse.
A.made
B.bemade
C.took
D.betaken參考答案:D13.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the
B.the;the
C.a;不填
D.the;不填參考答案:A14.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.carryon
B.putaway
C.takedown
D.lookthrough參考答案:A15.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?
--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.
A.Yes;notdid
B.Notatall;do
C.Moreorless;did
D.ofcourse;do參考答案:B16.—Helenhasbeenworkingatalocallanguageschoolfor3years.
—_____sheissofamiliarwiththecity.A.Nodoubt
B.Nowonder
C.Nowthat
D.Asaresult參考答案:B17.
—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.
—Ifhe
meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell
B.tells
C.told
D.hadtold參考答案:D18._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.
A.Dressed
B.Todress
C.Dressing
D.Havingdressed參考答案:A略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)根據(jù)下列句子所給單詞的首字母或中文,寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)。
1.Theirb__________towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.2.Ourgovernmentistryingtolowerthebirthr____________tocontrolthepopulation.3.A__________(化學(xué)的)changetakesplaceinpaperwhenitburns.4.Shewasillandt_____________shedidnotcometothemeetingyesterday.5.Studentsshouldbee____________withwideknowledgesothattheycandomoreforthecountrywhentheygrowup.6.Thed____________newsthathewascheatedbytheadvertisementreallyupsethim.7.The____________(評論)
hemadeonthenewplanwerereasonable.8.Theyhave_____________(減少)thepricesintheshop,soitisgoodtimetodosomeshopping.9.Everyyear,India______----_______(出口)alotofteaandcottontomanydifferentcountries.10.Attheendofhisspeech,theprofessorusedtogivea____________(總結(jié))ofthemainpointsinit.參考答案:1.behavior/behaviour
2.rate
3.chemical
4.therefore/thus
5.equipped6.disturbing
7.comments
8.reduced
9.exports
10.summary三、閱讀理解20.Ifyou’renetworking(建立人際關(guān)系)andnothingishappening,youmightneedtoevaluatehowyou’redoingit.Maybeyoushowupateacheventandstillfeelchallengedbytheprocess.Youaggressivelytalktopeople,giveoutyourcards,callendlesslytoscheduleanappointmentbuthavenorealsuccessfromyourefforts.Tohelpyougainadifferentfuture,hereareeighthabitsyoushouldavoid.(避免)Ineffectivenetworkers:1.Lackpatience.Theyexpectimmediateresultsandwantbusinessnow,nottomorrow.2.Constantly“selling”something.Theyseedollarsignseverytimetheyshakehandswithsomeone.3.Toomanychoices.Iftheyofferavarietyofproducts,theymighttrytoohardtotellaboutallofthem.Offeringtoomuchinfomationsendsaconfusingmessagemakingitdifficultforpeopletosendreferences.Opportunitiesareallaroundusbutwhenyou’renetworkingjonlyfocusonone.
4.Changepositionstoooften.Iftheymovefromcompanytocompanyordosomethingtotallydifferent,itmightbedifficultforpeopletokeepupwiththem.
5.Lackmannersandrespect.Theyinterruptothers,talkwithfoodintheirmouth,aren’tverypoliteandappearunprofessional.Theycallpeopleduringdinnerorontheweekendswithoutthinkingwhethertheoccasionissuitable.
6.Focusonthemselves.Toomuchself-promotioncanleavetheotherpersontofeelunappreciated.Everysentencebeginswith“I”andisallabouttheirbusiness.
7.“Taking”insteadof“giving”.Theydon’trealizewhatotherpeoplesensewhentheyarebeingveryselfish.Othersmaythinkthattheyarebeingtakenadvantageof.
8.Poorcommunicationandinterpersonalskills.Theyhavetroublespeakingeffectively,buildingrelationshipsandfollowingup.
Networkingisaprocessthatisaninvestmentoftimeandmoney.Ifyoufindyou’redoinganyofthesehabits,considerlearninghowtoimproveontheseandmaximizeyourresultswhilenetworking.You’llstarttogetbetteratconnectingwithpeopleandobtainmoreopportunities.63.Accordingtothetext,somepeopledidn’tsucceedinnetworkingbecause
.
A.theydidn’tmakeefforts
B.theydidn’tbehaveeffectively
C.they
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