云南省大理市南澗縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

云南省大理市南澗縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---

.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

A．Notexactly

B．Notnecessarily

C．Notnearly

D．Notlikely參考答案：A略2.Generallyspeaking,thebirdflyingacrossourpathisobserved,andtheonestayinginthetreenearathandis__________bywithoutanynotice__________ofit.A.passing;taken

B.passed;takenC.passing;taking

D.passed;taking參考答案：B3.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________.A.givenout B.putoutC.heldup D.usedup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)世界上石油被用完的時候，我們用什么充當(dāng)燃料呢？動詞短語giveout分發(fā)，耗盡，筋疲力盡（無被動語態(tài)）；putout生產(chǎn)，出版，撲滅；holdup舉起，支撐，耽擱，延誤；useup用完，耗盡。D項要使用被動語態(tài)。故A正確。4.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略5.Mydesk-mate,Bethcomesfromatradition

peopledressupforparticularlypopularsportingevents.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B6.________fornotkeepinghispromise，Garyhunghisheadinshame.A.Blamed

B.Tobeblamed

C.Blaming

D.Toblame參考答案：A略7.Aseconomyisdeclining，jobs_____totheyoung，continuetobescarce．（）A．a(chǎn)vailable B．convenient C．comfortable D．valuable參考答案：A．隨著經(jīng)濟衰退，年輕人可得到的工作仍然稀少．本題考查形容詞詞義辨析．A．可獲得的，可利用的，beavailableto可獲得的，可利用的；B．方便的，C．舒服的，D．有價值的；題干中需要的是jobs的定語，jobsavailabletotheyoung表示"年輕人可獲得的工作"；因此答案是A．形容詞辨析的關(guān)鍵在于積累詞匯和一些相關(guān)的固定搭配，在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境，做出合理的判斷．34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Therewas

C.Ithaving

D.Therebeing參考答案：D略9.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,_______assignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：B10.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge___ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon

B.whichtobaseon

C.onwhichtobase

D.whichtobase

參考答案：C11.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatmajorIchoose___I'mhappy．

A．a(chǎn)sthough

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．eventhough參考答案：B略12.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter___youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.When參考答案：C13.—Isthis_____paintingyouoffered$3,500forontheInternet?—Yeah.IfyoulikeitIwillsellittoyouat_____discount.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D第一空the表特指；atadiscount表示“打折”。14.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnFestivalalevelholiday,_______peoplewillhaveadayoff.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.since參考答案：A15.MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’veneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A.inplace B.inturn C.inforce D.indepth參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：也許你們中的一些人對我在街上的生活是什么樣子很好奇，因為我從未真正深入地談?wù)撨^它。A.inplace就位，適當(dāng)?shù)模籅.inturn反過來，輪流地；C.inforce有效地；D.indepth深入地，全面地。根據(jù)語境“一些人對我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因為我沒有“深入（indepth）”談?wù)撨^，故選D。16.________anhoureverydayhasmadeaconsiderabledifferencetomyhealth.A.Havingwalked

B.Walk

C.Walking

D.Walked參考答案：C17.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshould_______toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear

B.appeal

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：B18.Youaremybestfriend.IknowIcan_____youforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.

A.counton B.dealwith C.referto D.standfor參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每處題1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多著（從第11處起）不計分。Behindmyapartment，therewasusedtobeadirtyandmessycorner．Bitsofplasticbagshangedonthetrees．Brokenbottleswereleftlayinghereandthere．Therewasadamagecarinthecenter．Thewholecornergaveawayanunpleasantsmell．Oneyearago，wedecidedtoturnitinabeautifulpark．Sincethen，greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthatcorner．Alltherubbishhavebeenclearedaway．Flowersandyoungtreeshavebeenplantedallover．Nowbirdscomeheretosing，childrencomeheretoplay，andadultscomeheretoenjoyourpeacefullife．Ithastakenonnewlook．

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Anewinternationalstudyshowsthatsomepeopledbiologicalclockplaysapowerfulrolefortheirlifeexpectancy,regardlessoflifestylechoices.PublishedinthelatestissueofAgingonWednesday,thestudyhasfoundthemostdefinitiveevidencetoexplainwhysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers.GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.“Yougetpeoplewhoarevegan,sleep10hoursaday,havealow-stressjob,andstillendupdyingyoung,”Horvathsaidinastatement.“Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate.”Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate,whichtranslatedtoaroughly50percenthigherthanaverageriskofdeathatanyage.“Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate,”Horvathsaid,addingthat“thisisanimportantmilestonetorealizingthisdream.43Howwasthestudyconducted?A.BycollectingandanalyzingdataB.ByinterviewinglotsofpeopleC.ByresearchingpreviousstudiesD.Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles44.Somepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothersbecause

.A.thebiologicalclockisnotpowerfulenoughB.themostdefinitiveevidencehasbeenfoundC.theyhaveahigheractualagethanothersD.theyagesatalyfasterbiologicalrate45.Accordingtothestudy,itcanbeinferredthat

.ApeoplewhokeephealthylifestyletendtolivelongerB.people’slifespancanbepredictedbytheirageC.anti-aginginterventionshaveprovedtoslowtheinnateagingrateD.5percentofpeoplearebelievedtohaveafasterinnateagingrate參考答案：43.A

44.D

45.D本文是一篇說明文。一項新的國際研究表明，不管人們選擇什么樣的生活方式，有些人的生物鐘對他們的預(yù)期壽命起著重要作用。文章主要介紹了這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

GeneticistSteveHorvathfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),ledateamof65scientistsaroundtheworldtorecordage-relatedchangestohumanDNA,analysebloodsamplescollectedfrom13,000peopleandestimatetheirlifespan.可知，來自加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的遺傳學(xué)家史蒂夫·霍瓦特領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一個由來自世界各地的65名科學(xué)家組成的團隊，記錄了與年齡有關(guān)的人類DNA變化，分析了從1.3萬人身上采集的血液樣本，并估算了他們的壽命。由此可知，這項研究是通過收集和分析數(shù)據(jù)進行的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath,thestudysays.(研究稱，無論實際年齡如何，較高的生理年齡始終預(yù)示著較早的死亡)及倒數(shù)第三段中的Wehaveshownsomepeoplehaveafasterinnateagingrate.可知，我們已經(jīng)證明，有些人的先天衰老速度更快。由此可知，有些人保持健康的生活方式，但比其他人死得早，因為他們的衰老速度相對較快。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Thefindingsdiscoveredthat5percentofthepopulationagesatafasterbiologicalrate可知，5%的人有更快的老化速率，由此可知，C項正確。根據(jù)第二段中的whysomepeoplekeephealthylifestylebutdieyoungerthanothers

可知，人們就算保持健康的生活方式也有可能英年早逝，由此可知，A項錯誤。根據(jù)第四段中的Ahigherbiologicalage,regardlessofactualage,consistentlypredictsanearlierdeath

可知，預(yù)測人的壽命并不能通過實際年齡，由此可知，B項錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段中的Thegreathopeisthatwefindanti-aginginterventionsthatwouldslowyourinnateagingrate

可知，抗衰老的干預(yù)措施只是有可能減緩先天衰老速率，還沒有被證實一定會，由此可知，D項錯誤。故選C。21.Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.

"Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote.

"Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI'mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.SometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympatheticallyThefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn'tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren'sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It'snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?"Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,"Ithought."PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly."Ifsyourturn,"hesaid.Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.All