云南省大理市雙廊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市雙廊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceofferedarewardof$10,000forinformation_____totheattemptedmurder.A.relevant

B.autonomous C.familiar D.sensitive參考答案：A2.—Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldchoosescienceasmymainsubjectofstudy,Mum．—Ileave

toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit．A．that

B．this

C．it

D．what參考答案：C3.Theboyinsistedthathe________themoneyandhe________atonce.A.notsteal,besetfree

B.hadn'tstolen,besetfreeC.didn'tsteal,shouldbesetfree

D.hadn'tstolen,setfree參考答案：B4.ThoseflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whichever

D.nomatter參考答案：A5.TigerMotherarguesthatinChineseculture_______isfununtilyouaregoodatit.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：D6.NooneIknow anyreliablewaytopreventthecrushingpainbutsomebookssaytotry

stretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackon

B.came upwith C. stood upfor D. splitofffrom參考答案：B7.Howdoyoufeelaboutthefoodhere,comparedto________inyourhometown?A.

that B.those C.any D.some參考答案：A8.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?

—Oh,excellent.It’sworth_______.A.

listeningto

B.beinglistenedto

C.listening

D.tobelistenedto參考答案：A略9.—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto_____andhiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putupwith

D.putdown參考答案：C10.Pleasedomeafavor—__________Mr.SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeech

contest．A．toinform

B．informing

C．informD．informed參考答案：C略11.Hispromise___hewouldmarryherwhenhecamebackturnedouttobealie,___leftthegirlheart-broken.

A.which;what

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：B12.Iwilltakeyoutothenewlyopenedmuseum______youmaysee______.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what參考答案：D這道題考查定語從句和名詞性從句。在定語從句中缺少狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where；在賓語從句中缺少賓語應(yīng)用what。13.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：14.Afterthreehours’drive,theyfinallyarrivedin_____wascalled“Dreamland”.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：B15.

,themountainclimberseventuallyconqueredMountainQomolangma.

A.Asthedifficultywasgreat

B.Greatasthedifficultywas

C.Agreatdifficultyasitwas

D.Thedifficultywasgreat參考答案：

B16.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner_____init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;plays

C.seated;playing

D.seats;playing參考答案：C

【答案】17.Thehomelessdogbouncedaroundtovarioushomesovertheyearsafteritsownerdieduntilfinallyitwas____byakindfamily.A.adapted

B.picked

C.adopted

D.adjusted參考答案：C18.－Thesepeachesreallyjuicy.－They____be!Justseetheprice,$3,99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would B.could C.might D.should參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__16__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__17__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__18___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__19__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact__20__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?

Itdepends.Computersareuseful__21__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__22__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.

But___23___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__24__(cry).Thatis___25___peoplewillalwayswantus.”參考答案：16.used因Thecomputer與use是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作定語。17.both由herparents想到用表示兩者的both。18.can主語thecomputer是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞卻是原形，因此，此處可能是填情態(tài)動詞；由句意可知電腦也“能”提問和提醒。另外，從下文thecomputercanaskhim也可提到啟示。

19.never由下文電腦的問話Never?可知。20.between指在病人和電腦這兩者之間。21.because因后一分句與前一分句之間是因果關(guān)系。22.a表示“每一”。23.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如……的”。24.iscrying醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)在病人“正在哭時”，遞給她手巾。25.why因前面已講清了原因，要引出結(jié)果，用“Thatiswhy…(表語從句表示結(jié)果)”。略三、閱讀理解20.Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（長壽）?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)的)thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.47.TheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis____.A.toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifeB.tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealthC.toseewhetherpeople’spersonalityaffectstheirlifespanD.toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity48.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?A.Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.B.Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.C.Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.D.Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.49.Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation？A.Personalitycharacteristicsthatproveadvantageousactuallyvarywithtimes.B.Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivealylonglife.C.Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.D.Suchpersonalitycharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthefindingsofthetwonewstudies?A.Anxietyanddepressionmoreoftenthannotcutshortone’slifespan.B.Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone’slifestyle.C.Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinhowhealthyoneis.D.Longevityresultsfromacombinationofmentalandphysicalhealth.參考答案：47.C

48.A

49.D

50.D本文是一篇科教類閱讀．文章主要介紹了一些影響長壽的因素．【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing，moreactiveandlessneurotic（神經(jīng)質(zhì)的）thanotherpeople．Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympathetic（同情的）andcooperativethanwome