云南省大理市鶴慶縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省大理市鶴慶縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn'tseethepoleontheroad.A．buriedin

B．carefulwith C．busywith

D．seriousabout參考答案：A[句意：他太專心于思考了，以至于沒(méi)看到公路上的柱子。beburiedin埋頭于，專心于；becarefulwith當(dāng)心，小心；bebusywith忙于；beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真的。故只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。]2.Rescuersare_______forthesafetyoftwomentrappedinthemine.

A

grateful

B

concerned

C

extreme

D

frightened參考答案：B3.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears，hereturnedtothesmalltown

hegrewasachild．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C4.Arecentsurveyshowedthat________togoodeducationwasadreamtomostkidsinruralareas.

A.contributions

B.distinctions

C.access

D.convenience參考答案：C5.Janewasdressedinred__________Joewasdressedinblue.A.however

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：C6.Sheisonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_______painting.A.aredevotedto

B.showinterestto

C.isfondof

D.donatesto參考答案：A7.Myfriendwouldliketoselectafinewatchasapresentforherboyfriend’sbirthday,but

_______wasavailableintheshopsnearby.A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none參考答案：D8.--WhydoesMrs.Smithlooksoworried?--Becausetherearemanythingsremaining_______forherdaughter’swedding.A.doing

B.todoing

C.done

D.tobedone參考答案：D解析:remaintobedone事情有待被做。9.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.who B.them C.which D.these參考答案：C10.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious_____waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether參考答案：A略11.The

mantriedtosolvethe

affair,buthefailedintheend.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzled參考答案：A12.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有時(shí)“對(duì)不起”是最難說(shuō)的話，即使你知道你做錯(cuò)了或做的不適合的事情，說(shuō)抱歉也需要勇氣的。選A?！局R(shí)拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由這兩個(gè)詞組引導(dǎo)的條件從句雖然都可以用來(lái)表示主句所需要的"條件"，但是兩者在表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)義意圖方面卻有差異。1.onlyif引起的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，是一個(gè)對(duì)“條件”限制更嚴(yán)的“限制性條件狀語(yǔ)從句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的時(shí)候，唯一的條件是...”的意思；與if引起的一般條件句相比，它有一種增強(qiáng)主句語(yǔ)勢(shì)的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有盡力而為才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有當(dāng)你真正需要我的時(shí)候，我才來(lái)。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情況緊急時(shí)，你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。2.ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件句，通常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事所寄予的某種強(qiáng)烈愿望，相當(dāng)于aslongas。它可以獨(dú)立使用，用來(lái)表示由于客觀條件限制，為某事不大可能或完全不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)而感到惋惜或遺憾的復(fù)雜心情，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一樣聰明該多好??！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你沒(méi)有把我的話告訴湯姆就好了，那樣就不會(huì)出什么問(wèn)題了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.錯(cuò)誤總是難免的，只要認(rèn)真地改正，也就好了。13.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto參考答案：C略10.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A略15..Ifyouorderanygoodsonourwebsite,we’ll_______yourordertoyourdoorwithin48hours.

A.bring

B.send

C.transport

D.deliver參考答案：D略16.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunout

C.isbeingrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：A17.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargainD.deserve參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.下面短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。Itwasraining.InhiswayhomefromschoolPetersawanoldmanwalkingwithdifficultintherainwithoutaumbrella.Peterwentuptohimandofferedsharetheumbrellawithhim.Theoldmaninpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Buthewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderedwhattodo,hesawtheoldman'sstickandhadanidea.Hehadtiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadethemlonger.Nowwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappy.參考答案：1.In→On

2.difficult→difficulty

3.a→an

4.offered后加to

5.man后加was6.so→too

7.wondered→wondering

8.去掉had

9.them→it

10.we→they19.下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Bodylanguageismeansofunspokencommunication,whichpeopleusetoexpresshisfeelings.Bodylanguageisdifferentbasedoneachculture.Forexample,notallculturesgreeteachotherbythesameway.Shakehandsisthemostpopularwaytogreeteachotherwhilepeoplemeet.However,insomewesterncountrypeopleexchangegreetingsbykissing.Somepeopleprefertostandquitecloselywhileotherswouldlikekeepmorephysicaldistancefromeachother.Sincetherearesomuchdifferencesbetweenpeopleinbodylanguage,sowehavetolearnsomethingtoavoidmisunderstanding.參考答案：Bodylanguageis∧meansofunspokencommunication,whichpeopleusetoexpressahisfeelings.Bodylanguageisdifferentbasedoneachculture.Forexample,notalltheirculturesgreeteachotherbythesameway.Shakehandsisthemostpopularwaytoin(或者去掉by)

Shaking

greeteachotherwhilepeoplemeet.However,insomewesterncountrypeoplewhen

countriesexchangegreetingsbykissing.Somepeopleprefertostandquitecloselywhileothersclosewouldlike∧keepmorephysicaldistancefromeachother.Sincetherearesomuch

to

manydifferencesbetweenpeopleinbodylanguage,sowehavetolearnsomethingtoavoidmisunderstanding.

三、閱讀理解20.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard(警惕).Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.13.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.

D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.14.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeel__________.A.nervous

B.sorryC.tired

D.safe15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?...A.Morecritical.

B.Moretalkative.C.Gentleandfriendly.

D.Strictandhard-working.16.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto__________.A.theauthor’sson

B.theauthor’sfatherC.thefriendoftheauthor’sfather

D.thecaféowner參考答案：13.D

14.A

15.C

16.B試題分析:本文敘述了作者在小的時(shí)候由于父親的嚴(yán)厲苛刻，心里記恨父親，父親在搬了新家?guī)啄旰笞髡呷タ赐赣H，發(fā)現(xiàn)他與以前大不一樣了，變得和藹可親，不再讓作者感到緊張了，最后兩個(gè)人成了好朋友。13.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.可知，作者小時(shí)候懷恨爸爸是因?yàn)閷?duì)她很嚴(yán)厲、很苛刻，也就是對(duì)她期望太多，故選D。14.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.可知，每次和父親一起出去度周末，她都非常緊張，故選A。15.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段和第四段的描述可知，作者的父親其實(shí)是溫和友善的，后來(lái)作者感到和父親成了朋友，故選C。16.B推理判斷題。時(shí)過(guò)多年，自己終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的另一面，對(duì)父親有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。mynewfriend前后都提到了myfather(dad)可知，mynewfriend就是作者的父親，故選B項(xiàng)。21.OTTAWA—Canada’swesterncityofCalgaryistheworld’sbestcitywhenitcomestohealthyliving,localpressreportedMonday.

AccordingtoaninternationalsurveybyMercerHumanResourceConsulting,aLondon-basedconsultingfirm,Calgarywasputatthetopofalistof144cities.Itscored121poin