云南省大理市鶴慶第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省大理市鶴慶第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesnowstorm________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.addedup

C.addedupto D.hasadded參考答案：2.

---WhichonecanItake?

---Youcantake

ofthem;Iaminterestedinneitherofthem.

A.neither

B.all

C.some

D.both參考答案：D36.Peopleallovertheworlddon'tdoubt______weChinesewillachievegreatersuccess.

A.that

B.if

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A略4._____,itisonlytwopersonswho_____thedrivingtest.A.Sofar;passed

B.Sofar;havepassedC.Sofar;haspassed

D.Byfar;haspassed

參考答案：B略5.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at參考答案：B6.Icanneverfinishmycompositionintheexam.There’s____time_____.

A.suchlittle,leaving

B.soalittle,left

C.suchalittle,leave

D.solittle,left參考答案：D7.I'dliketostudylawatuniversity________mycousinprefersgeography.

A.though

B.as

C.while

D.for參考答案：C8.Ratherthan

TVathomeatweekends,Iprefer

intheopenair.A.watching;tocycle

B.watch;tocycle

C.watching;cycling

D.watch;cycle參考答案：B9.________alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.HavingSaved

D.Saved參考答案：C10.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationforthelecturebecausetheywill____thecompetition

A.attend

B.join

C.takepartin

D.attendto參考答案：C11.Itissuggestedthatmedicinenotbekeptwhereitis

tochildren.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.considerable

D.flexible參考答案：B12.

—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

—Mostofthemarekind,but________issogoodtomeasBruce.A．none

B．noone

C．everyone

D．somebody參考答案：A13..Thedriverofthecarwaskilledinthecrashbutbothpassengers_____.A.escapedfrominjury B.escapedfrominjuredC.hadaluckyescape D.wasnarrowlyinjured參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：汽車司機(jī)在車禍中喪生，但兩名乘客都幸運(yùn)地逃脫了。A.escapedfrominjury幸免于難；B.escapedfrominjured受傷；C.hadaluckyescape僥幸脫險(xiǎn)；D.wasnarrowlyinjured受了輕傷。根據(jù)句意可知故選C。14.．Mostparentsthinkthatcomputergameshaveabad_______ontheirchildren．

A．expression

B．influence

C．impression

D．conclusion參考答案：b略15.Onlyinthisway______learnEnglishwell.A.wecan

B.canwe

C.mustwe

D.wecould

參考答案：B16.Astronghurricaneis________tostriketheeasterncostofthecountrytonight.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps參考答案：B17.

Inourclass,girlstudents_____nearly60%ofthestudents,andmostofthemstudyverywell.A.buildup

B.makeup

C.takeup

D.sendup參考答案：B18.Airpollutionisthegreatesttroublethat________bythefactory.A．isbeingcaused B．iscausingC．causes

D．causing參考答案：答案：A本句句末bythefactory短語提示我們that引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中指代thegreatesttrouble，并且作主語，故A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。19.--Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

--Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Amuseumhasmanagedtodrawinlotsofvisitorstolearnabout___41___century-oldduckrecipeandsamplethedish.TheSanzhenzhaimuseum,_____42_____(locate)nexttotheWuzhenscenicspot,coversanareaof5,000squaremeters.It____43____(build)forthepublictounderstandthebrand’sculture.“Weattempt___44___(ride)onthewaveofWuzhen’sincreasinglyhottourismandimproveourbrand'sfameandsales,”saysLuFengxue,thesalesmanagerofSanzhenzhai.ThebrandwasborninWuzhenin1848andhasbeenpopular___45___thedistinctivetasteofitsduckproducts.Now,Sanzhenzhaihasapproximately100_____46_____(outlet)acrossthecountry.Themuseum______47______(become)ahitsinceitopenedattheendofOctober.Approximately70busesdropbythemuseumonadailybasis,____48____translatestoroughly7,000tourists.Tourists_____49_____(typical)choosethreeducksat100yuan,accordingtoLu.“___50___(we)productsareespeciallypopularwiththemiddle-agedandseniors,”saysLu.參考答案：41.a

42.located

43..wasbuilt

44.toride

45.for

46.outlets

47.hasbecome

48.which

49.typically

50.Our【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹TheSanzhenzhai博物館。這家博物館成功地吸引了大量游客來了解一個(gè)有百年歷史的烤鴨食譜，并品嘗了這道菜?！?1題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：一家博物館成功地吸引了大量游客來了解一個(gè)有百年歷史的烤鴨食譜，并品嘗了這道菜。結(jié)合句意可知此處用不定冠詞，故答案為a。【42題詳解】句意：TheSanzhenzhai博物館位于烏鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)景區(qū)旁，占地5000平方米。belocated“坐落在---”，此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為located?！?3題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：它的建立是為了讓公眾了解該品牌的文化。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wasbuilt。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們試圖借助烏鎮(zhèn)日益火爆的旅游熱潮，提高我們品牌的知名度和銷量。固定搭配：attempttodosth.企圖做某事，故答案為toride?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：該品牌于1848年誕生于烏鎮(zhèn)，因其獨(dú)特的鴨肉口味而廣受歡迎。固定詞組：bepopularfor因---而受歡迎，故答案為for?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：Sanzhenzhai在全國大約有100家分店。根據(jù)100可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為outlets?！?7題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：自10月底開放以來，該博物館已成為一個(gè)熱門。此處since“自從---以來”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是Themuseum，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為hasbecome?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：每天大約有70輛公共汽車經(jīng)過博物館，這意味著大約7000名游客。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，故答案為which?！?9題詳解】考查副詞修飾動詞。句意：據(jù)Lu介紹，游客一般會選擇100元的三只鴨子。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為typically。【50題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我們的產(chǎn)品特別受中老年人的歡迎。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為Our?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。三、閱讀理解21.GaryOldmanisliketheEnglishversionofLeonardoDiCaprio.Theyarebothactorswhoare“underappreciated”,asGQmagazinesaid.DiCapriodidn’twinhisfirstOscaruntil2016attheageof42.OldmanfinallygothisfirstOscarattheageof59onMarch5.HetookhometheBestActorawardatthe90thAcademyAwards.HewontheawardforhisperformanceasformerBritishprimeministerWinstonChurchillinthemovieDarkestHour.ManybelievethatOldmanaccuratelyreproducedChurchill’sappearanceandpersonality,suchashisroundbody,largejowlsandcigars.ReporterBrianTruittwroteinUSATodaythatafterwatchingthemovieforjust10minutes,youforgetthatyou’reseeingGaryOldman-thereisjustWinstonChurchill.OldmanwasalreadyseenasanexcellentactorevenbeforewinninghisOscar.Ina2015survey,hewasvotedGreatestActortoNeverWinanOscar,accordingtoR.Heisknownforhisversatility（可塑性）.Hisactingstyleisexpressiveduetohistheatertraining.Hehasplayedmanyclassicroles:thevampire（吸血鬼）CountDraculainDracula,thecorrupt（腐敗的）policemanNormanStansfieldinLeon,andHarryPotter’snoblegodfatherSiriusBlack.Oldmansaidheactsnotinordertowinawards,butsimplyforthepleasureofacting.“Actingwasmywayout,”O(jiān)ldmantoldInterviewmagazine.“Thefunofitwasgettingawayfrommyselfandsteppingintothecharacteristicsandthebehaviorofsomeoneelse.”4.WhodidGaryOldmanplayinDarkestHour?A.WinstonChurchill.

B.CountDracula.C.Apoliceman.

D.SiriusBlack.5.AccordingtoBrianTruitt,GaryOldman’sperformancewas________.A.unsatisfactory

B.successfulC.boring

D.disappointing6.WhydoesGaryOldmanact?A.Towinasmanyawardsashecan.

B.Toenjoyplayingdifferentroles.C.Togetawayfromhisdailylife.

D.Toresearchthebehaviorofothers.7.This