云南省昆明市嵩明縣小街鎮(zhèn)第三中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市嵩明縣小街鎮(zhèn)第三中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungmotherwentoutinahurry,_____onthefloorcrying.A.leftherlittledaughterlay

B.leftherlittledaughterlyingC.leavingherlittledaughterlay

D.leavingherlittledaughterlying

參考答案：D2.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A35.【2012屆河北省邯鄲市高三第一次模擬考試】—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat參考答案：A略4.Itisatraditiontoholdagraduationceremonytoencouragestudentsbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.

A.setdown

B.settledown

C.setoff

D.getthrough參考答案：C5.

Feng

Xiaogang?s

latest

film

Youth,

now

a

box

office

hit,

________

scheduled

for

release

on

Sept

29,

was

held

back

for

two

months.

A.

casually

B.

originally

C.

temporarily

D.

eventually

參考答案：B6.UsedtoTVshows,________everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking．

A．which

B．what

C．where

D．when參考答案：C7.Accordingtotheregulations,________totheclubisrestrictedtomembersonly.

A.limitation

B.permission

C.admission

D.allowance參考答案：C略8.Onlyafter

forthreehoursintheraindidtheyreachthedestination．

A．theyhadwalked

B．hadtheywalked

C．theywalk

D．dotheywalk參考答案：A略9.I’dliketodosomethingforyou_______everythingyou’vedoneforme.A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturnfor

D.intermsof參考答案：C10.---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with參考答案：C略11.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould_____.A.closedown

B.calloff

C.turndown

D.setoff參考答案：A12.I______seeSarah_______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A.will,thinkingabout

B.never,withoutthinkingof

C.always,andremind

D.hardly,andremember參考答案：B略13.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted

ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果把西瓜放進冰箱里，嘗起來的味道可能會更好。”可知此處應用比較級。14.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.

A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat參考答案：B略15.TherearemanynewcentralleadersinChinanow,

manyonceworkedinthewesternprovinces．A．

inwhich

B．

ofwhom

C．

inwhom

D．

forwhom參考答案：B16.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever參考答案：B略17.—Hi,LiHua.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案：C略18.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為“—需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計劃有變嗎？—恐怕你得這樣做，以防他開會遲到?！眒ust(表示必要、命令或強制)必須,得。根據(jù)后半句，選B。19.Colour—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______bluefromgreen．

A．judge

B．tell

C．divide

D．separate參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Mymotherwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor.Amongthemwasawomanwhohada___21___diseaseandwasalwayslyingonthebed.Oneafternoon,mymomtoldmethatweneededto___22___thewomanatherhometo___23___treatment,andwewouldstopatastore___24___.Ithoughtwewouldstopata___25___store,butwepulleduptoa___26___.Mymomheadedtothemake-up___27___andboughtthemostexpensivebottleof___28___theyoffered.Shealsoboughta___29___nightdress.WhenIaskedmymomwhothesethingswerefor,shesaidtheywereforherpatient.Mymom____30____explainedthatalthoughthiswomanwasolderandunableto____31____herbed,shewasstillalady,andshe____32____dignityandbeauty.She____33____tomethatwhenwecareforsomeone,we____34____thedisabilityortheillnessandwelookintothe____35____ofthehumansowecanconnectwiththemwithsympathy.I____36____realizedthatmymother’s____37____strengthswerecaringfortheveryyoungandtheveryold,thosewhocannot____38____forthemselvesandneedtrustworthycareproviders.Iknewin9thgradeIwouldbecomea____39____.Today,Iworkasaclinicalpsychologist,andI’mnot____40____thatIfindmypracticefilledwithpatientswhoareveryyoungandveryold.21.A.common

B.serious

C.rare

D.active22.A.study

B.search

C.persuade

D.visit23.A.helpwith

B.respondto

C.require

D.get24.A.alltheway

B.theotherway

C.ontheway

D.intheway25.A.fruit

B.clothing

C.drug

D.specialty26.A.garage

B.restaurant

C.factory

D.supermarket27.A.counter

B.room

C.mirror

D.box28.A.wine

B.perfume

C.juice

D.milk29.A.comfortable

B.fashionable

C.useful

D.beautiful30.A.further

B.thus

C.still

D.once31.A.approach

B.make

C.leave

D.touch32.A.managed

B.deserved

C.challenged

D.requested33.A.turned

B.reported

C.wrote

D.explained34.A.lookfor

B.lookat

C.lookup

D.lookpast35.A.courage

B.future

C.soul

D.development36.A.even

B.soon

C.never

D.again37.A.great

B.financial

C.physical

D.various38.A.prepare

B.arrange

C.advocate

D.support39.A.writer

B.doctor

C.chemist

D.patient40.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.positive

D.silent參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A本文為記敘文。本文講述了作者的母親是一位護士，經(jīng)常帶著作者去看望她關照的病人。在照顧病人時媽媽不僅關心病人的身體，還關心病人的心理，這是媽媽的偉大之處。從媽媽身上作者學到了如何關心那些傷殘或有病的人。作者長大后也成為了像媽媽那樣關心病人的心理醫(yī)生。21.考查形容詞辨析。A.common常見的；B.serious嚴重的；C.rare罕見的；D.active積極的，活躍的。根據(jù)后一句“wasalwayslyingonthebed.”可知這個女人患的是重病，故選B項。22.考查動詞辨析。A.study研究，學習；B.search搜索；C.persuade說服；D.visit拜訪，參觀。根據(jù)第一句“Mymotherwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor.”可知，作為護士的媽媽常去看她護理的病人。故是有一天下午是去看（visit）那個在家的病人。故選D項。23.考查動詞短語辨析。A.helpwith幫助某事；B.respondto對……作出回應；C.require要求；D.get抓住，得到。媽媽去病人家里幫助治療（helpwith），故選A項。24.考查短語辨析。A.alltheway在途中，一路上；B.theotherway其它的方法；C.ontheway在路上；D.intheway擋路，妨礙。在路上，我們總會在一個商店停一下，故選C項。25.考查名詞辨析。A.fruit水果；B.clothing衣服；C.drug藥；D.specialty特性，特質(zhì)。我原來認為我們會在藥店停的。根據(jù)上文可知是去給病人治療的，所以作者認為要去的藥店，故選C項。26.考查名詞辨析。A.garage車庫；B.restaurant飯店；C.factory工廠；D.supermarket超市。根據(jù)上文可知，作者和媽媽是去幫病人治病的，所以不會在車庫，飯店或工廠停的。根據(jù)第7題前后的make-up___7___andboughtthemostexpensivebottle可知是買東西，自然是超市，故選D項。27.考查名詞辨析。A.counter柜臺；B.room房子；C.mirror鏡子；D.box盒子。分析句子可知，根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，媽媽說她的病人是個淑女，即使年紀大了，也要化妝，所以媽媽是去化妝柜買化裝品的。故選A。28.考查名詞辨析。A.wine葡萄酒；B.perfume香水；C.juice果汁；D.milk牛奶。根據(jù)上文可知媽媽買的是化妝品，所以四個選項只有香水才是女性用的化妝品。故選B項。29.考查形容詞辨析。A.comfortable舒服的；B.fashionable時尚的；C.useful有用的；D.beautiful漂亮的，美麗的。根據(jù)下文的“andshe___12___dignityandbeauty.”可知買了一件漂亮的（beautiful）睡衣。故選D項。30.考查副詞辨析。A.further進一步地；B.thus因此，于是；C.still仍，仍然；D.once曾經(jīng)。我不明白媽媽做的事，所以媽媽進一步地（further）解釋說，故選A項。31.考查動詞辨析。A.approach接近，著手處理；B.make做，制造；C.leave離開，出發(fā)；D.touch接觸，聯(lián)系。媽媽進一步解釋說，雖然這個女士年紀大了，也不能下床（即不能離開leave床），故選C項。32.考查動詞辨析。A.managed完成，經(jīng)營；B.deserved應受，應得，值得；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.requested請求。即使年紀大了，也不能下床，但還是應該有尊嚴、應當是美麗的，所以選B項。33.考查動詞辨析。A.turned轉動；B.reported報導；C.wrote寫；D.explained解釋。媽媽接著向我解釋（explained），故選D項。34.考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookfor尋找；B.lookat研究；C.lookup向上看，尊敬；D.lookpast忽視，不理睬。我們關心病人時，不要看他的傷殘或病癥，而要看到人的心靈深處。D項為“忽視”，即“不看”之意，符合此處語境，故選D。35.考查名詞辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.future未來；C.soul靈魂，心靈；D.development開發(fā)，發(fā)展。我們關心病人時，不要看他的傷殘或病癥，而要看到人的心靈深處。故選C。36.考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至；B.soon立刻，馬上，不久；C.never從不；D.again再，又。聽了媽媽的解釋，我立刻意識到…。故選B項。37.考查形容詞辨析。A.great偉大的，杰出的；B.financial財政的，財務的；C.physical身體的，物質(zhì)的；D.various各種各樣的。我立刻意識到媽媽的長處就是照顧老年人和年輕人。A項符合題意。38.考查固定搭配。分析文章可知，是指媽媽關心照顧那些無法照顧自己的人，advocateforsomebody為某一類人（謀取利益等）…，本文中的advocateforthemselves即不能照顧自己，為自己謀取利益的人。故選C項。39.考查名詞辨析。A.writer作家；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.chemist化學家，藥劑師；D.patient病人。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Today,Iworkasaclinicalpsychologist…Ifindmypracticefilledwithpatients”（今天，我做了臨床心理學家，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的病人中有非常年輕和非常老的病人。）可知，在我9年級時我知道我會成為一名醫(yī)生（doctor），故選B項。40.考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.pleased高興的，滿意的；C.positive積極的，肯定的；D.silent沉默的，無言的。今天，我作為臨床心理學家，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的病人有非常年輕和非常老的病人我一點也不驚訝（surprised），故選A?！军c睛】完形填空以文入手，結合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結構、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。1.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關鍵詞的能力。解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關系及句子與段落的關系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。第2小題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)第一句“Mymotherwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor.”可知，作為護士的媽媽常去看她護理的病人。可知有一天下午是去看（visit）那個在家的病人。故選D項。2.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力。旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結構的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。第8小題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，媽媽買的是化妝品，所以四個選項只有香水才是女性用的化妝品。故選B項。3.結合生活，考查學生利用常識解題的能力。目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識。第6小題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，作者和媽媽是去幫病人治病的，所以不會在車庫，飯店或工廠停的。根據(jù)第7題前后的make-up___7___andboughtthemostexpensivebottle可知，是買東西，自然是超市，故選D項。21.IwasaslowlearnerwhenIwasyoung.Beforefive,Icouldn’tevenspeakinfull_41_.Unlikemostotherchildren,Iseldom_42_withothers.Myextremequietnessmademyparents_43_ifIwasmentallyslow,buttheywerenotsure.Mylearningproblemswerethe_44_ofmymothertakingabortionmedicine.Whenshebecame_45_withme,shedidn’twanttohaveanymorebabies,soshetookmedicineto_46_herpregnancy.Themedicinewasfarfrombeing_47 _,butitdidaffectmyearlyintelligencedevelopment.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ilearnedveryslowlyandwasas_48_asadoll.ItwasnotuntilinthefifthgradethatIfinally_49_.Thatwasthe_50_limeinmymemorythatIhadfriends.Fromthenon,Ibecametalkative,laughingandplayinglikeany_51_child.Inmyjuniorhighschool,mylearning_52_“gotstuckinthemud”again.Bullneverlost_53_thatImightonedayattainwhatIhaddreamed.Attheageof13,IfoundmyselfdeeplyinterestedinEnglish._54_readingEnglishtextbooks，ImadeahabitofreadingEnglishmagazines,andlisteningtoEnglishprograms.Thatway,Icould_55_expandmyvocabulary.Nomatterhowhardorunfairmysituationwas,1couldchooseto_56_,ratherthangiveup.Withover10yearsofEnglishself-study,IsuccessfullypassedTOEFL,and_57_Americatopursuemyhighereducation.AlthoughI_58_experiencedmanyproblemsinmystudies,Itriedmybesttoovercomethem.Mystoryprovesthat_59_ haslesstodowithIQs, butmoretodowithhardworkandpersistence(堅持不懈).Neverletdisappointment_60_you.41.A.sentences B.details C.vocabulary D.language42.A.dealt B.agreed C.connected D.communicated43.A.doubt B.determine C.evaluate D.predict44.A.victim B.excuse C.result D.loss45.A.satisfied B.pregnant C.confused D.afflicted46.A.end B.ban C.continue D.maintain47.A.meaningful B.effective C.available D.abundant48.A.lovely B.acute C.clumsy D.quiet49.A.returned B.quit C.withdrew D.changed50.A.only B.last C.first D.next51.A.innocent B.normal C.creative D.smart52.A.situation B.method C.style Ddesire53.A.attention B.effort C.faith D.interest54.A.Before B.Besides C.Except D.Despite55.A.more B.merely C.altogether D.further56.A.leavebehind B.breakdown C.moveon D.growup57.A.headedfor B.camefrom C.wentthrough D.droppedby58.A.rarely B.eventually C.frequently D.instantly59.A.happiness B.eagerness C.satisfaction D.success60.A.offend B.defeat C.win D.control參考答案：41-45ADACB 46-50ABDDC 51-55BACBD 56-60CACDB三、閱讀理解22.Thanks’tothisnewhandsfreesuitcase，carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast．DesignedbyIsraelicompanyNUARobotics，this“smart”suitcasecanfollowyoueverywhereyougo．Thecarry-onsuitcase，currentlyaprototype(雛形)，connectstoasmartphoneappvia

bluetooth．Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan“see”youandfollowyouaroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors．It’comeswithananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou’renotlooking，andithasabackup(備用)batterythatyoucanusetochargeallyourdevices．“Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone，andavoidingobstacles，”explainedAlexLibman，founderofNUARobotics．“We’recombiningsensornetwork，computervision，androbotics．Soifyoudownloadourapp(應用)，pressthe‘followme’button，theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate．”NUAisstilltestingthedeviceandtryingimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization(客戶定制)，buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear’stime．Ifitprovessuccessful，theywanttousetheBluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices，likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket．Thesedevicesareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly．“Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic，”LibmantoldMashable．“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife．”TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikearegularsuitcase．They’replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemaker，sincethedevicethatmakesit“smart”weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefinedonold-fashionluggage．WithNUA'Ssmartsuitcase，carryingaroundheavyluggageisn’taburden．Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughobstacleslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait．32．Accordingtothepassagethe“smart”suitcase_______．A．itcangoeverywhere

B．isonsalenowC．canmakeourhandsfreeduringtraveling D．wasdesignedbyAlexLibman33．Ifyouwanttousethisfreehandsuitcase，youmust_____．A．downloadtheapp

B．a(chǎn)voidobstaclesC．lookatitallthetime D．carryacamera34．WhatcanwelearnaboutNUA?A．ItwasfoundedbyMashable．B．Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice．C．Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife．D．Itwillmakethesuiteaseavailabletocustomersinamonth．35．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Atextbook．

B．Aposter．

C．Abiography．D．Awebsite．參考答案：32-35.CACD23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Advertisinggivesusefulinformationaboutwhichproductstobuy.Butmodernadvertisingdoesmorethangivesnewsaboutproductsandservices.Today’sadvertisements,orads,trytogetconsumerstobuycertainbrands(品牌).Writersofadvertisingaresoskillfultheycansometimespersuadeaconsumertowearacertainkindofclothing,eataspecialkindofcereal,