上海邦德第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海邦德第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題35.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.

---_______?IknowIamintheright.

A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat

參考答案：D略2.Tryto

afewhourseachweekforexercise.

A．putaway

B．takeaway

C．pickup

D．setaside參考答案：D略3.AccordingtosomeofficialsttwomentravellingonstolenpassportsonboardamissingMalaysianairlinerwereIranianswithno______linkstoterrorgroupsbecausetherewasnoevidencetoshowtheywereterrorists.A.flexible

B.shallow

C.tiresome

D.apparent參考答案：D4.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youshouldrefer___________theinstructions.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in參考答案：A5.Hardly______hegotoutofthecourt______thereportersraisedalotofquestionstohim．

A．had…when

B．had…than

C．did…when

D．has…than參考答案：A略6.—Davidhasbeen_______sincehegottheofferinthiscompany.—Hehasto.Youknow,thebossisafault-finder.A.facingthemusic B.cryingforthemoon C.walkingoneggshells D.wakingasleepingdog參考答案：C7._____thenoisesoloud,Icouldn’tfallasleep.A.Because

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof參考答案：C8._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考查感嘆句。how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！what+a\an+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！AD明顯錯(cuò)誤。逗號(hào)前面的部分用作狀語(yǔ)，however可以引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不論遇到多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，你都要鼓足勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。9.WhileinsomemicroblogsZhouKehuawasstillconsideredtobealive,___hehadbeenshotdeadonthespot.A.ingeneral

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inwhole參考答案：C略10.—HowcanIgetthemainideaofanewsarticlequickly?—Justlookthroughthefirstandlastparagraph,andyou________whatitismainlyabout.A．see

B．willsee

C．a(chǎn)reseeing

D．haveseen參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)是一個(gè)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句的將來(lái)時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。11.MichaelPhelpsandhisU.S.teammatescrownedthegreatestsingleOlympicperformanceon17thAugust,2008withawininthe4×100–metermedleyrelay.ThevictorygavePhelpshiseighthgoldmedaloftheBeijingOlympics,themostgoldseverwonbyanathleteatoneGames.WithgoldNo.8,PhelpsearnedasingularplaceintheOlympicrecordbooks.“ThereisnocomparisonintheswimmingworldforwhatMichaelhasdone,”saidGreggTroy,coachofU.S.swimmerRyanLochte,whofinishedthirdtoPhelpsintworaceshereinBeijingbutalsowongoldalongsidehiminthe4×200-meterfreestylerelay.It’shardtofindcomparisonseveninthesportsworldoverall.PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.“Ithinkyearsandyearsdowntheroadwe’llrealizemoreandmorehowamazingheisandhowspecialhereallyis.”U.S.teammateNatalieCoughlinsaid.The23-year-oldfromBaltimorecappedabrilliantmeetattheWaterCube.Hesetaworldrecordineveryeventasidefromthe100butterflywhichhenarrowlywononSaturday,completingaprogramof17racesinninedays.Phelpshaswon14Olympicgoldmedalsand16totalmedals.Heholdstherecordformostmedalswonbyaman,surpassingSovietgymnastNikolaiAndrianov,whowon15from1972-1980,SovietfemalegymnastLarysaLatyninaholdstherecordwithl8.Atthe2004AthensGames,Phelpswonsixgoldmedalsandtwobronze.Hehasalreadysaidhe’llswiminthe2012LondonGames.Phelps’victoriesinBeijinginclude:200–meterfreestyle,200and400individualmedleys,100and200butterfly,4×200freerelay,4×100medleyrelay,and4×100freerelay.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Phelpswins4×100-metermedleyrelay

B.PhelpswritesGamesgoldhistoryC.Phelpsplanstoattend2012LondonGames

D.Phelpsfinisheshiscompetitions67.WhyareMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsmentionedinthe3rdparagraph?A.ToemphasizePhelps’uniquepositioninswimming.B.ToindicatePhelps’greateffortstohischampionship.C.Toattracttheworld’sattentiontotheyoungPhelps.D.Tomemorizethetwoheroes’contributionstotheworld.68.TheworldrecordsPhelpshassetdonotinclude

.A.200-meterfreestyle

B.200individualmedleysC.200-meterbutterfly

D.100-meterbutterfly69.WhichofthefollowingistrueofPhelps?A.Phelpshaswon18Olympicgoldmedalstillnow.B.PhelpshasgotthemostgoldmedalsinBeijingOlympic.C.PhelpsdefeatedNikolaiAndrianovinBeijing.D.Phelpswon8goldmedalsattheAthensGames.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A.PhelpsisaswimminggeniusbynatureB.PhelpssucceededinAthensattheageof18C.PhelpshaswonthemostgoldsallbyhimselfD.Phelpswillhaveabrilliantfutureinthe2012London參考答案：66.B

主旨大意題。從文章第二段可知，菲爾普斯在北京舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上共奪得八枚金牌，創(chuàng)下了在一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上個(gè)人奪金數(shù)第一的佳績(jī)，可見(jiàn)，B項(xiàng)最能概括文章主題。67.A

推理判斷題。從第三段最后一句PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.可推斷出，列舉這兩個(gè)泳壇名將是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)菲爾普斯在游泳項(xiàng)目上所處的獨(dú)一無(wú)二的位置。68.D

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第四段內(nèi)容可知，100米蝶泳的記錄是美國(guó)的另一位運(yùn)動(dòng)員NatalieCoughlin創(chuàng)下的。69.B

辨別正誤題。從第二段第一句可知，正確描述為B。70.D

推理判斷題。首先可采用排除法，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。通過(guò)菲爾普斯在兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的出色表現(xiàn)，我們有理由相信，在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上他將再創(chuàng)輝煌。略12.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes

everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyearface.

A．because

B．while

C．before

D．until參考答案：B略13.—DidJohnsongototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Theexperimentreporttobehandedintomorrow,heit.A.scheduling;couldn’tattendB. scheduled;couldn’thaveattendedC.isscheduled;couldn’thaveattended D.tobescheduled;couldn'tattend參考答案：B14.

—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?

—___________.

A.Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere參考答案：B略15.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade insuchashorttime.

A．eating

B．tobeeaten

C．beingeaten

D．eaten參考答案：D16.IfI

hewasacriminal,I

ittothepoliceatonce.A．know

wouldhavereported

B．hadknown

wouldhavereportedC．know

wouldreport

D．knew

wouldreport參考答案：B17.Whatthebossreallydoubtsis

hisemployeeswillgoonworkinginthecompany．A．that

B．weather

C．when

D．whether參考答案：D18.Cleverasheis,

hedoesn’tworkhardenoughtopassthetest.

A．but

B．however C．so

D．yet參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.注意：所填單詞為1-3模塊的單詞及其對(duì)應(yīng)的各種形式。61.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild’sb________.62.Toourgreatd________,itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.63.Showr________tothosewhoareolder.64.Iwoulda________itifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish.65.Listeningcarefullycanalsohelpyouimproveyourpronunciationandf________whenyouspeak.66.Beforetheexamination,weshoulddoalotofr________.67.Afterap________oftime,sheisbecomingusedtothenewschoollife.68.Thatbookendswitha________(摘要)anditsconclusion.69.He________(承認(rèn))havingstolenthecar.70.I’m________(疲備不堪的).Ihavebeenworkingsince7o’clock.71.Thesearethe________(紀(jì)念品)boughtbymyfatherformewhenhewenttoJapan.72.Allthestaffare________(熱情的)abouttheproject.73.Doyouhaveany________(以前的)experienceofthistypeofwork?74.Theyareon________(假期)forthenexttwoweeks.75.Thegraduation________(儀式)isaroundthecorner.參考答案：61.behavior

62.disappointment

63.respect

64.appreciate

65.fluency

66.revision

67.period

68.summary

69.admitted

70.exhausted

71.souvenirs

72.enthusiastic

73.previous

74.vacation

75.ceremony【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：不幸福的家庭環(huán)境可能影響孩子的行為。動(dòng)詞的后面通常接名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，名詞behavior意為“行為”，該詞在句中做動(dòng)詞affect的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填behavior?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：讓我十分失望的是，在野餐那一天下雨了。介詞的后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，句中名詞disappointment做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)toone’sdisappointment意為“讓某人失望的是…”，所以要填disappointment?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：尊敬那些老年人。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)showrespecttosb尊敬某人，其中名詞respect意為“尊敬”，做動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填respect。【64題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句義：要是你能給我一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議，我講感激不盡。動(dòng)詞appreciate感激，欣賞；在句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成固定句式Iwouldappreciateitwhen/if…要是…我感激不盡。所以要填appreciate。【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你講話的時(shí)候，細(xì)心聽(tīng)會(huì)幫助你提高發(fā)音和流利性。動(dòng)詞的后面通常接名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)；名詞fluency意為“流利”，該詞和pronunciation一起做動(dòng)詞improve的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填fluency?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在考試之前，我們要做很多復(fù)習(xí)工作。動(dòng)詞的后面通常接名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，名詞revision意為“復(fù)習(xí)”，在句中做動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填revision。【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一段時(shí)間以后，她習(xí)慣了新學(xué)校的生活。介詞的后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)，句中名詞period意為“一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期”，該詞在句中做介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填period。【68題詳解】考查名詞。句意：那本書(shū)以一個(gè)摘要和結(jié)論結(jié)尾。介詞的后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)，句中名詞summary意為“摘要”，在句中和itsconclusion一起做介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填summary?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他承認(rèn)偷了這輛汽車。動(dòng)詞admit承認(rèn)，錄?。粯?gòu)成短語(yǔ)admitdoingsth承認(rèn)做了某事；本句敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用過(guò)去式，句中要填admitted?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我疲憊不堪，自從7點(diǎn)以來(lái)我一直在工作。形容詞exhausted意為“疲憊的”，通常修飾人，本句修飾主語(yǔ)I。所以要填exhausted?！?1題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些都是父親去日本給我買的紀(jì)念品。名詞souvenir意為“紀(jì)念品”，在句中做表語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是these，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式與主語(yǔ)一致，所以要填souvenirs?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：所有職員對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目都很熱情。形容詞enthusiastic意為“熱情的”，構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)beenthusiasticabout…對(duì)…熱情；在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，theproject做about的賓語(yǔ)，句中要填enthusiastic?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你以前有過(guò)這種工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？形容詞previous以前的，該詞在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞experience構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)anypreviousexperience做動(dòng)詞have的賓語(yǔ)，要填previous?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：接下來(lái)兩個(gè)星期他們?cè)诙燃?。介詞短語(yǔ)onvacation度假，該短語(yǔ)在句中和系動(dòng)詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句中要填vacation?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：畢業(yè)儀式即將開(kāi)始。名詞ceremony儀式，該詞被graduation修飾，在句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要填ceremony。三、閱讀理解20.Educationisnotanend，butameanstoanend．Inotherwords，wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem．Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife．Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall﹣whetherrichorpoor，cleverorstupid﹣onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation．Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough；wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegreesrefusetodowhattheythinktobe"low"work，and，infact，workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries．Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor．Wecanlivewithouteducation，butwedieifwehavenofood．Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses，weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns．Infact，whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife，itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat，firstly，eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand，secondly，thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety，andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone'swork．Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety．33．Accordingtothepassage，thepurposeofeducationis

．A．tobuildaperfectworldB．tochooseasystemofeducationC．toleteveryonereceiveeducationfitforhim