河南省洛陽(yáng)市2019-2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷(WORD版含答案)

洛陽(yáng)市2019—2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分,試題卷共8頁(yè),滿分120分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。試題卷上不要答題,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫在答題卡上。答在試題卷上的答案無(wú)效。答題前,考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽力理解 （20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案 ,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。Whatdoestheboydoinhisfreetime?A.Seeamovie. B.Readabook. C.Visitafriend.Whatdidthegirleatinthemorning?A.Eggs. B.Bread. C.Cakes.HowdidTomgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeatnight?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthelibrary.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)每或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)每或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案 ,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)每或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)每,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。WhatdoesJimliketowatchonTV?A.News. B.Comedies. C.Sitcoms.WhendoLily'sparentswatchtheirfavoriteTVprogram?A.OnFridaynights. B.OnSundaynights. C.OnSaturdaynights.聽下面一段對(duì)每,回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。HowlongdidJackstayinChengdu?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks.HowwasJack'svacation?A.Tiring. B.Relaxing.HowlongdidJackstayinChengdu?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortwoweeks.HowwasJack'svacation?A.Tiring. B.Relaxing.WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Aguide. B.Adoctor.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第11至第12兩個(gè)小題。C.Forthreeweeks.C.Interesting.C.Akeeper.WhatdidCathyhelptolookafter?A.Babybears. B.Babypandas. C.Babytigers.WhatdidBriandointheopenair?A.Hecutoffthegrass. B.Hecleaneduptheparks.C.Hehelpedwaterthetrees.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。WhydoesBrucefeelsad?Hedidn'tstudymathhard.Hedidn'tpassthemathtest.Hearguedwiththemathteacher.WhichsubjectdoesBrucelikebest?A.Sports. B.History. C.Science.WhatwasthereasonaboutBruce'sheadache?A.Hestayeduptoolate. B.Hehadaseriousfever.C.Hedidn'tworkhardatEnglish.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序 ，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。B C O E0.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Thecenterparkisthelargestparkinthiscity. （改為同義句）Thecenterparkisthanotherparkinthiscity.ThefamoussingerrecordedhisnewCDyesterday.（改為相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)的句子）ThefamoussingerhisnewCDat8:00p.m.yesterday.Winniehasbeeninthiscitysince2019.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）hasWinniebeeninthiscity?Tomborrowedthebikefrommetwoweeksago.（改為同義句）Tommybikefortwoweeks.WhatabouthangingoutwithmeonSunday?（改為同義句）hangoutwithmeonSunday?三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下而語(yǔ)言材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。CaptainGoodFellowWalkingTouroftheTownDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreat10:00onSaturdaymorning,free.ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.TakeMeouttotheBallgameIt'sOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets.DoYouWanttoHear"TheZippers""TheZippers",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.WherecanyouprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood?A.AttheTouroftheTown. B.AttheBallgame.C.AttheInternationalPicnic. D.AttheCityCollege.WhatcanpeopledoinWalkingTouroftheTown?ListentothefirstUSconcert.B.TakeabeTakeabeautifulwalkneartheCityHall.SeetheRedbirdsthisyear.WatchtwoEuropeanfilmsattheMuseum.WhattimeshouldpeoplemeetatthefrontentranceofCityHall?A.At9:30. B.At3:45. C.At5:00. D.At1:30.Whatinformationcanwegetifwecall4987898?A.Aboutthetown. B.Aboutthepicnic.C.Aboutthefilms. D.Abouttheballgame.Whatis"TheZippers"inthepassage?A.Awalkingtour B.AparkwithanimalsC.Arockgroup D.AnAmericancollegeBItisrelaxingtoenjoyteaafterwork!Britishpeoplearefamousfordrinkingtea.Butthebrotherandsister,SaharaGreenandBobbyGreen,becameveryrichwhentheyopenedalotofAmerican-stylecoffeeshopsintheUnitedKingdom.TheideastartedwhenSaharatookaweekendtriptoNewYorktovisitherbrotherBobby.Oneevening,inaChineserestaurant,SaharatoldBobbyhowmuchshewishedshecouldbuyAmerican-stylecoffeeinLondon.Bobbysuggestedtheycouldstarttheirowncoffeeshop.Saharafellinlovewiththeidea.BacktoLondon,shespentawholedayontheLondonsubway,gettingoffthetrainatdifferentstationstotastethecoffee."Itwasterrible,andIknewtherewasagap（缺口）inthemarket."InNovember,theyopenedtheirfirstCoffeeRepublicshopincentralLondon.Thefirstyearwasverydifficult.Therewereproblemsfindingandkeepingstaff（員工.）,andBritishpeoplewerenotusedtothenamesofAmericancoffees,likeLatteandMacchiato.Buttheywerenotgoingtogiveup.Today,thereareover100CoffeeRepublicshopsalloverthecountry.Saharahasnowwrittenabest-sellingbookabouttheirexperience,calledAnyoneCanDoItShehopesitwillhelpotheryoungpeopletostarttheirownbusiness.Shebelievessuccessisfromagoodideaandhardwork.WhatkindofcompanydoSaharaandBobbyrun（經(jīng)營(yíng)）？A.Ateashop. B.Acoffeeshop.C.AChineserestaurant.D.Asubwaystation.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thinkoftheidea. B. Dothemarketresearch.C.Maketheideawork. D. Adviseforotherpeople.WherearetheirCoffeeRepublicshops?A.IncentralLondon. B. InNewYorkCity.C.AllovertheUnitedKingdom. D. AllovertheUnitedStates.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?SaharawasnotinterestedinBobby'sideaatfirst.BritishpeopleaccepttheAmerican-stylecoffeeatlast.Theyweresuccessfulwhenthefirstjuiceshopopened.Itisn'trelaxingtoenjoyLatteandMacchiatoafterwork.WhatisthebookAnyoneCanDoIt!writtenbySaharaabout?HowtomakeniceAmericancoffee.Weekendtripstodifferentcountries.WhetherBritishpeopleenjoydrinkingtea.Theirexperienceaboutrunningcoffeeshops.CScientistssaythatalwaysgettingangrywithpeoplecanmakeyoulosefriends.Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork,orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Ifyoudo,doctorssuggestyoutoneedtotakecontrolofyourfeelingsandstopgettingangry.CaryEgbert,anAmericanhighschoolbiologyteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLikeWildAnimalstohelpcontrolfeelings.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.Itcannevermakethembetter."Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,"thebooksays.Itisjustabadhabitlikesmokingtoomuch.Thebooksaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily-allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Whenababyfallsover,itonlycriesifpeoplearewatchingit.Likeababy,youshouldonlygetangryifyouaresureitisrighttodoso.Thebookgiveseleventipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree:★Keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.★Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillmakeyounotangry.★Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.Trytosmile!WhatdoesCaryEgbertinthepassageworkas?A.Areporter. B.Ateacher. C.Ascientist. D.Adoctor.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcontrolmeaninChinese?A.控制 B.終止 C.持續(xù) D.轉(zhuǎn)移Howmanytipsdoesthebookoffertohelpyouifyougetangryeasily?A.Three. B.Five. C.Nine. D.Eleven.Whichbadhabitistalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Eatingtoomuch. B.Drinkingtoomuch.C.Smokingtoomuch. D.Sleepingtoomuch.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Howtokeeparecord? B.Howtoreadabookwell?C.Howtostopgettingangry? D.Howtodosomethingdifferent?DItkeepsyourinsidesfromfallingout.Ithelpsyouwarmupwhenyouarecold,anditcancoolyouoffwhenyouarehot.Itletsyoufeelthingsbytouch.Whatisthis?Yourskin（皮膚）,ofCourse.41Justalittlecare!Solet'slearnhowtotakecareofourskin.Liketheheartandstomach,yourskinisanorgan（器官）.Infact,itisthelargestorganinyourbody.42 Butskinhasanimportantjobtodo.Yourskinisprotectingyou.Yourskinkeepsyoufromgettingsick.Whenyoutakecareofyourskin,youarehelpingyourskindoitsjob. 43 Youwillhavenoskinproblemsinthefuture.Cleanskinishappyskin!Onesimplewaytotakecareofyourskinistokeepitclean.Keepingyourhandscleanisveryimportant.44.Wetthem,andthenusesoap.Youshouldwashyourhandscarefullyeverywhere.You'llalsowanttousewarmwater,butnottoohot,whenyoutakeabath.Usesoaptocleanyourbody.45Yourfaceneedscare,too.It'sagoodideatowashyourfaceonceortwiceadaywithwarmwater.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇合適選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 ，使內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Usewarmwaterwhenwashinghands.Takingcareofyourskintodaywillhelpyou.Youmaynotthinkaboutyourskinverymuch.Don'tforgetunderyourarmsandbehindyourears!Whatdoesyourskinaskforreturnforallthewonderfulthingsitdoes?四、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填人相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Azero-wastelifeisalifestyle（生活方式）thathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastethemestoriesaboutprovidingpeople46alotofzero-wasteproducts（產(chǎn)品）tohelpthemstartonazero-wastelifejourney."Zerowaste"wasfirst47byaFrenchwomanBeaJohnson."Livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish."shesaid.YuYuan,27,isinterestedinthis48.SheandherhusbandhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andsheusedtobeaperson49thinkingalotuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste".The50isaboutafamilyoffour,andtherubbishtheyproduce（產(chǎn)生）everyyearisplacedinajar.After51__thevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherhusband.Yu52thatazero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rprinciples（規(guī)范）-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot（腐爛）.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYu53theprincipleofzerowaste6R,sheandherhusbandbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Now,theyhaveopenedasmall54inNanluoguxiang,Beijing.Atthestore,theyuseenvironmentalproducts.Forexample,they55clothbagsprintedwithzero-wastesymbolsforpeople.56oftheproductscanbereused,andasmallnumberofthemcandegrade（分解）.Thestore_57—hassecondhandbooksandaudio-visualCD/DVDs.Forsmallpiecesofsoap,there58_acompanywhichacceptsit.Somepeoplewerenotinterestedinthezero-wastelifestyleatfirst,butsoontheyhavechanged59curiosity（好奇心）."It'saroundusatourfingertips."Yuexpectssomeofher__60_tojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.Asthesayinggoes,manyhandsmakelightwork.46.A.for B.with C.in D.ofA.inventedB.foundC.dislikedD.advised48.A.womanB.bookC.ideaD.journey49.A.besideB.withoutC.afterD.before50.A.videoB.filmC.articleD.newspaper51.A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD.finding52.A.acceptsB.talksC.saysD.disagrees53.A.savedB.followedC.keptD.wasted54.A.shopB.factoryC.hotelD.company55.A.preferB.compareC.prepareD.pretend56.A.LittleB.FewC.LotD.Most57.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.or58.A.amB.isC.areD.be59.A.farbehindB.allaroundC.aheadofD.becauseof60.A.friendsB.classmatesC.sistersD.teachers五、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡題號(hào)后的橫線上。 每空限一詞，每次限用一次。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）onechooseanythingalthoughfortryhourwellsweepOnFeb12,Dalian（nothisrealname）wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan.Hewasgoingthere61一business.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage（車廂）tohavelunchand62__toremain（留）inthecarriage.HedidnotrealizethatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.Several63later,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.64_hewassurprised,hedidn'twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.AsWuhanwaslockeddown,Daliancouldn'tfindahotelto_65in.Whenhesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals,hedecidedtogoandhavea66.HesoonbecameavolunteeratWuhanNo.IHospital.Hewasbusytakingouttrash, _67__thefloorandbringingmealstopatients.Theyoungmanhadtowork12hourseveryday.Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrink _68orgotothebathroom.Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfected（傳染）at69_."WhenIenteredthewards（病房）,IwasreallyafraidandfeltlikeIcouldn'tmove,"hesaid.Butafterseeingmorepatientsget_70_,hisfeargraduallywentaway.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,butalsodescribedhimashaving"aheartofgold".第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。 （5個(gè)小題,每小題1分，共5分。）Mrs.Wilsonlikedtoaskherhusbandtogoshoppingwithher.Herhusbandpaid_71thethingsthatshebought.Nowtheywereinashopagain.""Look,Andy.72thishaircliplookbeautiful?"Mrs.Wilsonaskedherhusband."Allright.Andhowmuchisit?"heansweredquicklyandgavethemoneytotheshopassistant.WhenMrs.Wilsonaskedhimaboutsomethinggood73bad,heoftensaid"Allright.Andhowmuchisit?"toher.Atabout8o'clockp.m.Andywastiredandthirsty,andhewanted74一haveadrinkandagoodrest.Suddenlyhiswifelookedupandfound__75wasabrightmoonintheskyandsaid,"Look,Andy.Isthemoonbeautiful?""Allright.Andhowmuchisit?"herhusbandansweredquickly.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡題號(hào)后的橫線上。Hello,Daisy.Yourskirtlooksbeautifulonyou.76..IboughtitinHainanIsland.HainanIsland?Luckyyou!77.?Iwenttherelastweek.It'sagreatplacetotravel.78.?Er.Letm