2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省遼源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省遼源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒用的。

32.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒有聽見那個(gè)令人悲痛的消息。

33.在那里，我們看到了那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他們中有些人享譽(yù)國(guó)際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

34.如我們所知，韓國(guó)人與日本人和中國(guó)人一樣對(duì)圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

35.從山上看，這個(gè)公園顯得更美。

36.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

37.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

38.這些錢足夠我們?nèi)ケ本┞糜我淮巍?/p>

39.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個(gè)地方看看）。

40.就興趣與愛好而言，他們幾乎沒有相似之處。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

42.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

43.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

44.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

45.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

46.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

47.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

48.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

49.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

50.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

52.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

53.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

54.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

55.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

56."HowmanypresidentsweretherebeforeAbrahamLincoln?"

"Fifteen,sohewas______．"

A．thesixteenpresident

B．thesixteenthpresident

C．presidentsixteen

D．presidentthesixteenth

57.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

58.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

59.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

60.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

62.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.

B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.

C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.

D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

64.Howmuchbaggageisaticketedpassengerallowedfreeofcharge?

A.Onepiece.B.Twopieces.C.Threepieces.D.Fourpieces.

65.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofCindy?

A.Shealwaysmakessuretoattendthebigeventsinthelifeofhersons.

B.Shecomestoofficeonmostweekendstocatchuponherwork.

C.Shealwaysgivesprioritytoworkratherthantoherfamily.

D.Sheseldomhastimetotakeaholiday.

66.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

67.PassageFourAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren’trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat______.

A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildings

B.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighways

C.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholiday

D.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways

68."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

69.TheiMoveprogramsarecarriedoutby_______

A.languagetrainingcenters

B.Germantrainingproviders

C.specialservicedevelopers

D.overseasemploymentadvises

70.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericansocialsystem?

A.Itisasystemthatdoesnotfavorthosewhoarebornrich.

B.Itisasystemthatmakessocialclimbingverydifficult,ifnotimpossible.

C.Itmakesitcomparativelyeasyforthepoortomoveupthesocialladder.

D.Itisthebestsystempossibleintheworld.

六、作文(1題)71.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

2.C

3.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

9.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

10.C

11.B

12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

16.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

17.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

22.D

23.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

24.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

25.D

26.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

27.C

28.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

29.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

30.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

31.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

32.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

33.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

34.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

35.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

36.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

37.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

38.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

39.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

40.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

41.productive

42.tastefully

43.specialist

44.application

45.confidence

46.resistance

47.pleasant

48.including

49.consequently

50.protective

51.Bwhenswitchedon是個(gè)省略了“itis”的時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是“當(dāng)它被打開時(shí)”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被動(dòng)式，不能表示時(shí)間；C．switchingon是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)；D．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，但放在句尾不能表示時(shí)間。

52.A

53.Cdecrease為“減少，減小”；reduce“縮減，減少”；r